I-Phaeolepiota golden (Phaeolepiota aurea)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Uhlobo: Phaeolepiota (Feolepiota)
- Uhlobo: I-Phaeolepiota aurea (Phaeolepiota golden)
- Isambulela segolide
- Isitshalo se-mustard
- Kala utshani
- Agaricus aureus
- Pholiota aurea
- I-Togaria aurea
- I-Cystoderma aureum
- Agaricus vahlii
ikhanda enobubanzi obungu-5-25 cm, ebusheni kusukela ku-hemispherical kuya ku-hemispherical-campanulate, ngeminyaka iba yi-convex-prostrate, ene-tubercle encane. Ingaphezulu le-cap i-matte, i-granular, iphuzi legolide elikhanyayo, i-ocher ephuzi, i-ocher ngombala, i-tint ye-orange ingenzeka. Unqenqema lwekepisi lamakhowe avuthiwe lungaba nezinsalela ezinemiphetho zeveli yangasese. I-granularity ye-cap ibonakala kakhulu esemncane, kuze kube yi-scaly, ngokuya ngeminyaka iyancipha, ize iphele. Lapho esemncane, emaphethelweni e-cap, endaweni yokunamathiselwa kweveli yangasese, umugqa womthunzi omnyama ungase uvele.
Umtfumbu emhlophe, ephuzi, ingase ibe bomvu esiqwini. Okukhulu, inyama. Ngaphandle kwephunga elikhethekile.
amarekhodi njalo, izacile, igobile, iyanamathela. Umbala wamapuleti usuka ku-ocher omhlophe, ophuzi, ophaphathekile, noma ubumba olukhanyayo lapho luselusha, ukuya kunsundu ogqwalile kumakhowe asekhulile. Kumakhowe amancane, amapuleti ambozwe ngokuphelele ngeveli eliyimfihlo eliminyene le-membranous lombala ofanayo nekepisi, mhlawumbe umthunzi omnyama noma olula.
i-spore powder nsundu ogqwalile. Izinhlamvu ziyi-oblong, zikhomba, 10..13 x 5..6 μm ngosayizi.
Leg 5-20 cm ukuphakama (kufika ku-25), iqonde, ngokujiya kancane esisekelweni, okungenzeka inwetshiwe phakathi, i-granular, i-matte, ishwabene isikhathi eside, kancane kancane iphenduka i-spathe yangasese esemncane, futhi i-granular, ishwabene . Esemncane, i-granularity iphinyiswa ngokuqinile, kuze kube yi-scaly. Umbala we-stem ufana nowombhede (njengesigqoko, mhlawumbe umthunzi omnyama noma okhanyayo). Ngokukhula, i-spathe iyaqhuma, ishiye indandatho elengayo ebanzi esiqwini, umbala wesiqu, namazenga ansundu noma ansundu-ocher angavala cishe, uma kungeyona yonke indawo yawo, okwenza i-spathe ibonakale insundu ngokuphelele. Ngokukhula, ekugugeni kwesikhunta, indandatho iyancipha ngokuphawulekayo ngosayizi. Ngaphezulu kwendandatho, isiqu sibushelelezi, sisencane sikhanya, sinombala ofanayo namapuleti, singaba nama-flakes amancane amhlophe noma aphuzi kuso, bese kuthi ngokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu, amapuleti aqale ukufiphala, umlenze uhlala ulula, kodwa ubuye ube mnyama, ufinyelele umbala ofanayo onsundu njengamapuleti esikhunta esidala.
I-Theolepiota golden ikhula kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngamaqembu, kuhlanganise namakhulu. Ithanda inhlabathi ecebile, evundile - izimfunda, amadlelo, amasimu, ikhula eduze nemigwaqo, eduze nezimbabazane, eduze nezihlahla. Ingakhula ezindaweni ezivulekile emahlathini aluhlaza kanye nama-larch. Isikhunta sithathwa njengeyivelakancane, esohlwini lwe-Red Book yezinye izifunda zeZwe Lethu.
Azikho izinhlobo ezifanayo zalesi sikhunta. Kodwa-ke, ezithombeni, lapho ibhekwa phezulu, i-pheolepiote ingadideka ne-cap ringed, kodwa lokhu kuphela ezithombeni, futhi kuphela uma kubhekwa phezulu.
Phambilini, i-pheolepiota yegolide ibithathwa njengekhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela, elidliwa ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20 ibilisiwe. Kodwa-ke, manje ulwazi luyaphikisana, ngokusho kweminye imibiko, isikhunta siqoqa ama-cyanides, futhi singaholela ebuthi. Ngakho-ke, muva nje, ihlukaniswe njengekhowe elingenakudliwa. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngazama kangakanani, angizange ngithole ulwazi lokuthi othile wayedliswe ushevu yikho.
Isithombe: sisuka emibuzweni ethi “Okufanelekelayo”.