I-Petal Goenbuelia (Hohenbuehelia petaloides) isithombe nencazelo

I-Petal goenbueliya (Hohenbuehelia petaloides)

• Umhlabathi we-oyster mushroom
• Ikhowe lobumba (Isi-our country)
• I-Pleurotus petalodes
• I-Geopetalum petalodes
• I-Dendrosarcus petalodes
• I-Acanthocystis petalodes
• I-recumbent petalodes
• I-Pleurotus geogenius
• I-Geopetalum geogenium
• I-Dendrosarcus geogenius
• I-Acanthocystis geogenia

Актуальное название: Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer, Negotiations of the Zoological-Botanical Society Vienna 16: 45 (1866)

I-Hohenbuheliya petaloid ihluke ngendlela ehlukile, ekhumbulekayo, ebonakala egameni. Ukuma kwawo “kwe-petal” ngokuvamile kwenza ikhowe lifane nophondo lwezicathulo ngaphandle kwamapuleti noma ifaneli egoqwe. Ezinye izici ezihlukanisayo zihlanganisa amapuleti amhlophe avamile, umbala omhlophe we-spore powder, iphunga lempuphu nokunambitha, futhi, ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, "ama-metuloid" amahle (i-pleurocystidia eqinile). Le Goenbuelia ivamise ukuvela ngamaqembu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ezisemadolobheni, noma ngisho nasezindlini, futhi ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nemfucumfucu yezinkuni (nakuba ngokuvamile ingakhuli ngokuqondile okhunini olufile) noma inhlabathi etshaliwe.

Ukuhluka kwamagama

Lolu hlobo ngokusobala alukho enhlanhleni.

Ayinayo nje inqwaba yamagama afanayo, akwanele ukuthi kunezipelingi ezimbili: Hohenbuehelia petaloides kanye noHohenbuehelia “petalodes” (ngaphandle kuka-i). Okwengezwe kulokhu kwaba inkinga yokuhumusha isipelingi nokuphinyiselwa kwezinhlamvu “H” kanye “no-U” ezilimini kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesiCyrillic. U-“H” ngezikhathi ezihlukene wayelotshwa ngokuthi “G” noma njengokuthi “X”, futhi kwezinye izimo yayishiywe ngokuphelele, “U” kuhlamvu oluvuliwe yayilotshwa ngokuthi “U” noma ngokuthi “Yu”.

Ngenxa yalokho, sinezipelingi ze-Hohenbuehelia ezihlala isikhathi eside eziqoqwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• I-Gauguinbouella
• I-Goenbuelia
• I-Gauguinbuelia
• I-Goenbuelia
• I-Hochenbuelia
• Hohenbuelia
• Hohenbühelia
• Hohenbuelia

ikhanda: 3–9 cm ububanzi, ngokuvamile uphondo lwezicathulo noma okumise okwefaneli, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi okunomumo ngendlela exakile, kungase kube okumise okwefeni futhi kube ne-lobed.

Unqenqema lwekepisi luqala ukugoba, kamuva luqonde, futhi lungase lube amagagasi kancane. Ikepisi liyanamathela ukuze liswakeme uma lisha, libushelelezi futhi linempandla, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi libe mhlophe qhwa phansi, ikakhulukazi kuma-specimens amancane. Umbala unombala onsundu ngokumnyama ukuya kumpunga ngokumpunga ekuqaleni, uyafiphala ube nsundu ngokuphaphathekile ngokuphuzi noma beige, imvamisa ibe nendawo emaphakathi emnyama.

amapuleti: ehla kakhulu, evame kakhulu, enamapuleti amaningi avamile, emincane, e-pubescent kahle emaphethelweni. Umbala wamapuleti uba mhlophe, uba buthuntu ophuzi, ophuzi-ocher ngokukhula.

Leg: kukhona, kodwa kunzima ukucacisa kahle, njengoba kubukeka njengesandiso sesigqoko. Ukuphakama komlenze 1-3 cm, ukujiya 3-10 mm. I-Eccentric, cylindrical, ingase ibheke phansi kancane, iqinile, i-hard-fibered, i-ribbed (ngenxa yokunyamalala kwamapuleti). Umbala kusuka kokunsundu, ngokumpunga okunsundu ukuya komhlophe. Lapho amapuleti ephela khona, umlenze unempandla noma u-pubescent kancane engxenyeni engezansi, i-basal mycelium emhlophe ibonakala phansi komlenze.

Umtfumbu: imhlophe, inwebeka, iqinile ngeminyaka, ayishintshi umbala uma yonakele. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba ungabona ungqimba lwe-gelatinous.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: ufulawa obuthakathaka.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH endaweni eyikepisi inegethivu.

i-spore powder: Mhlophe.

Izici ze-Microscopic:

I-Spores 5–9 (-10) x 3–4,5 µm, i-ellipsoid, ibushelelezi, i-hyaline ku-KOH, engeyona i-amyloid.

I-Cheilocystidia emise okwe-spindle ukuya ku-pear-shaped, capitate, noma engavamile; kuze kufike ku-35 x 8 µm.

i-pleurocystidia eningi ("metuloids"); i-lanceolate kuya ku-fusiform; 35–100 x 7,5–20 µm; enezindonga eziwugqinsi kakhulu; bushelelezi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi benza ama-apical inlays (ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukubona kuma-KOH mounts, kodwa kubonakala ku-lactophenol ne-cotton blue); i-hyaline enezindonga ze-ocher e-KOH.

I-Pileipellis iwuphawu oluncane oluncane olufana nokusika lwezakhi ezingu-2,5–7,5 µm ububanzi ne-pyleocystidia ehlakazekile ehlakazekile endaweni ewugqinsi ye-gelatinized hyphae.

Kukhona ukuxhumana kwe-clamp.

I-Saprophyte, ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu, phansi, ngokuvamile iseduze nemfucumfucu yokhuni. Okuvame kakhulu ezingadini, amapaki, utshani (njll.) noma ngisho ezimbizeni - kodwa futhi ujabule ukukhula emahlathini.

Ihlobo nekwindla. I-Goenbueliya terrestrial ikhula eYurophu, e-Asia, eMelika.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elinesimo elinokunambitheka okungaqondakali kanye ne-pulp eqinile kakhulu.

I-lentinellus emise okwendlebe (Lentinellus cochleatus)

ingase ibonakale ifana kakhulu, kodwa ikhula ngokuqondile esihlahleni, inemiphetho eqondile yamapuleti kanye nesiqu esichazwe kahle.

I-Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)

I-Hohenbuehelia petaloides ihluke kulokhu namanye amakhowe e-oyster afanayo phambi kongqimba lwe-gelatinous, i-pubescence kumapuleti nokukhula hhayi ezingodweni.

I-Tapinella panusoides (i-Tapinella panuoides)

ingakwazi, njenge-Goenbuelia petaloid, ikhule kuma-chips enkuni, kodwa i-Tapinella cishe ayinayo imilenze futhi wonke amakhowa angamathoni aphuzi, amapuleti ahlukaniswa kalula ne-cap. I-Tapinella inezinhlamvu ezinsundu ngokuphuzi ukuya kokuphuzi ngokuphaphathekile.

Kukhona umcabango olindele ukuqinisekiswa nokuqinisekiswa ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlobene eduze ze-Hohenbuelia zikhula kwa-Israel - i-Hohenbuehelia geogenia kanye ne-Hohenbuehelia tremula - ehlukile kwezinye izimpawu ezincane nemikhuba yokukhula - eyokuqala ithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezivuthulukayo, ikakhulukazi i-oki, izihlahla kanye nezihlahla. okwesibili - ku-coniferous. Mhlawumbe isinongo esisithola kuphayini namasayipuresi empeleni yiHohenbuehelia tremula.

I-athikili isebenzisa izithombe ezivela emibuzweni Ku-Isazi.