Ama-peonies-nzalo: izinhlobo, ukutshala
I-Hybrid peonies iyiqembu elihlukile lezinhlobonhlobo ezifuywa ngokuwela izihlahla ezinjengezihlahla nezihlahla. Umgomo oyinhloko wabafuyi bekuwukwakha izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi ama-Ito-hybrids. Bathola leli gama kumfuyi wokuqala owathatha lokhu kuwela, u-Toichi Ito.
Izinhlobo ze-peony ze-Ito hybrids
Ngaphandle, lezi zitshalo ziyizihlahla ezimfushane - ezifika ku-90 cm ubude. Kodwa banomqhele osakazeka futhi bakhule ngokuyinhloko ngobubanzi. Iziqu zigobile, aziwugqinsi, zigcwele amahlamvu amaningi.
Ama-peonies angama-Hybrid akhiqizwa ukuze akhiqize izimbali eziphuzi.
Ekwindla, bagcina ukubukeka kwabo isikhathi eside, abalahlekelwa amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yesithwathwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zishintsha umbala wazo. Kamuva, ingxenye esemoyeni yehlathi iyafa ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu kwenzeka minyaka yonke.
Abalandeli bomfuyi waseJapan u-Ito sebevele bezalele inani elikhulu lama-hybrids, ngalinye elithakazelisa ngendlela yalo:
- U-Bartzella. Izimbali zinkulu, zisuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm ububanzi. Amacembe anombala kalamula, esisekelweni aphenduka abe bomvu, terry. Kukhona ukukhanya, iphunga elimnandi.
- I-Viking Inyanga Egcwele. Iziqu ziqinile, zihlukana emaceleni. Izimbali ezifika ku-15 cm ububanzi, eziphuzi ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani, zakha indawo ebomvu phakathi nendawo.
- I-Yellow Imperial. Umgogodla ophezulu unamabala abomvu. Amacembe aphuzi ngokugqamile, aphindwe kabili. Isihlahla asiphakeme - 70 cm, kodwa sisakazeka.
Izinhlobonhlobo azizona izimbali eziphuzi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo "Amehlo Amnyama" anombala onsomi omnyama ngenhliziyo ephuzi. UJulia Rose unezimbali ezipinki kanti Igedlela Lethusi linombala wetiye.
Ama-shades ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi akhiqizwa ngamanani amakhulu kukho konke ukunambitheka.
Ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo kusayithi lakho, udinga ukwazi imithetho embalwa:
- Umhlabathi kufanele ukhishwe kahle, ngaphandle komswakama omile kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
- I-peony izokhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu kungafinyelelwa ngokulungiselela ngokukhethekile i-substrate evundile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa inhlabathi yensimu, i-peat ne-humus.
- I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe phansi. Ukuze unciphise izinga layo, engeza i-peat, i-lime noma ufulawa we-dolomite.
- Udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala - kufanele libalele, ivuleleke ekukhanyeni.
Ekunakekelweni, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuchelela ngokulinganisela. Uma umswakama umningi kakhulu, izimpande zizoqala ukubola futhi isitshalo sife.
Uma indawo ikhethwe kahle, i-peony ithathe izimpande futhi izwa kahle, esikhathini esizayo ukugcinwa kwayo ngeke kubangele izinkinga. Ayinasizotha futhi imelana nezinto zangaphandle.