I-honeysuckle esongekile: ukutshala nokunakekela
I-Honeysuckle e-curly idume ngokuthi "i-honeysuckle", noma "iqabunga lembuzi". Lesi sitshalo siyi-perennial deciduous shrub, amahlumela afinyelela ku-6 m. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengocingo lokuhlobisa enkabeni yeRussia.
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle egobile
I-shrub igcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa unyaka wonke. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi noma ezinsomi ezinamakha. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo simbozwe amajikijolo abomvu amnyama. I-Caprifole ibekezelela kahle isithwathwa, ilulama ngokushesha. I-shrub iqhakaza amahlumela onyaka wamanje.
Izithelo ze-honeysuckle ezikhuphukayo azidliwa
Iqabunga lembuzi litshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, endaweni ethile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Nakuba ekusebenzeni, abanye batshala i-honeysuckle ekwindla. Akufanele ukwenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sizomila isikhathi eside, uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka luzohlupheka ngesikhathi sesithwathwa. Ukutshala kwekwindla kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe, lapho amaqhwa okuqala aqala khona ngaphambi kukaNovemba.
I-shrub yokuhlobisa iqhakaza kakhulu ekukhanyeni okujwayelekile kuphela. Beka eceleni indawo elula engadini yakho ozoyitshala. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke umthunzi omncane okhanyayo uzokwenza. Indawo kufanele ivuleke futhi ingene umoya.
I-Honeysuckle ikhula kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ovundile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, bamba inhlabathi, engeza umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Ukuletha ngempela i-nitrogen ne-potassium, iyadingeka ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqubo, umhlaba kufanele uzinze, ziqala ukutshala emavikini ama-2.
Imithetho yokufika:
- umgodi ulungiswa ngosayizi we-50 × 50 × 50 cm;
- phansi kuhlanganiswe izitini eziphukile noma imfucumfucu;
- ikholomu yempande ishiywe 5 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi;
- umbuthano we-trunk umbozwe nge-humus.
I-shrub itshalwa ebangeni okungenani elingu-1 m ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Lapho utshala izithombo eziningana, cishe u-1,5 m ushiywe phakathi kwazo.Ukwesekwa okuqinile kufakwa ngokushesha okuzosekela amahlumela.
Isihlahlana sithanda inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa asiwabekezeleli amanzi amile ezimpandeni. Nisela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezomile. Umhlabathi ozungeze lesi sitshalo uyaxegiswa ukuze ungakhi uqweqwe. Ukumboza umbuthano we-trunk kuzokuvumela ukuthi ususe ukhula futhi ugcine umswakama wenhlabathi.
I-Honeysuckle iqhakaza kakhulu emhlabathini ovundile kuphela. Entwasahlobo, i-humus yethulwa, yondliwe ngesisombululo se-mullein, umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziselwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Uma isimo sezulu sinemvula, khona-ke amalungiselelo e-granular ayengezwa. Ukugqoka okuwuketshezi kwenziwa esimweni sezulu esomile. Vundisa isihlahla kanye ngenyanga. Ehlobo, kuyasiza ukwenza ukudla kwe-foliar eshidini.
I-Honeysuckle iyisifo futhi imelana nezinambuzane
Uma izimo zezulu zingalungile, khona-ke i-shrub ithinteka ama-aphid, izibungu, ihlushwa i-powdery isikhutha noma ukugqwala. Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali esenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi asetshenziswa.
Ukukhula kwe-honeysuckle akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Khetha indawo efanelekile futhi i-shrubbery ngeke ibe yinkinga. Ukumnakekela kuncane, izinqubo ezijwayelekile zanele.