Mayelana namakhowe, amabhungane, ezemidlalo namathini kadoti
Kulo nyaka ngithembisa ukuthi ngizoba mncane kakhulu ohambweni: uhambo lwezinsuku ezimbili oluya eTransbaikalia, bese, njengoba ikhadi liwa. Futhi imvelo iyaqhakaza, iyaphefumula, iphila; lizikhalela ngezimfumbe ezingasho lutho nezimfihlo ezinkulu. Ngokuqala "kwenkathi eluhlaza" ngaphandle kwefasitela, ukusebenza kwami ehhovisi kuncipha kakhulu. Ngaphambili, ngalesi sikhathi, sase sihambe kakade ndawana thize emathafeni aseMongolia noma eTrans-Baikal Territory; sasiwela imifula engakagcwali emahlathini avikelwe noma silima endaweni ebushelelezi yamachibi esikebheni … Ngemva kohambo olunjalo kunzima ukuhlala unganyakazi ngezinsuku zasehlobo libalele. Ukuze okungenani adambise uthando lwakhe lokucwaninga, wanquma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zakhe, ayesenesikhathi eside ezichamusela, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuzibona ngenxa yohambo olungapheli. Ngithole ukuqapha kwe-microflora ye-Akademgorodok yethu. Indawo esizungezile inamahlathi impela, futhi indawo ifaneleka ngokwedlulele - ungakwazi njalo ukuhambahamba lapha ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu emsebenzini wakho. Ngaphezu kwezicathulo ze-drip "poppy", ama-orchid anjalo akhula lapha (bheka isithombe).
Mina ngokwami ngibhekana neqembu elincane lamabhungane e-mycetophilic avela emndenini wakwa-Staphylinidae - umsebenzi onjalo wokuzilibazisa. Futhi kuyathakazelisa kimi ukulandelela hhayi nje ushintsho ekubunjweni kwezinhlobo zesikhunta ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngifuna ukubona ukuthi ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zeqembu le-mycetophils eyisibopho engiyikhethile (isizwe saseGyrophaenine) sishintsha kanye nalokhu; hlobo luni lwamakhowe abalukhethayo; ingabe kukhona engikukhethayo ... ngiqoqa amakhowe, ngincela izimbungulu kuwo ngiwafake endlini yami; Ngifaka amakhowe esikhwameni sephepha - I herbarize; Ngithela amabhungane kuma-eppendorfs, ulwandle olune-ethyl acetate ... Ngokuvamile, ngishaqisa abantu kancane. Abagijimi bendawo nabadlula ngendlela bayangibheka bese … bagijima bezulazula. Kunjalo: umalume omdala, kodwa ehlezi otshanini nohlobo oluthile "lodoti" emlonyeni wakhe ... upakisha imbuzi ngamabhamuza. Amapayipi, izimbiza, amashubhu okuhlola azungeza … Phela, kufana nathi: wonke umuntu "uvamile" - kuphela kwezemidlalo noma ibhizinisi. Kungani ngingagijimi njengabasubathi nosomabhizinisi? Ngoba umuntu onempilo ayidingi ezemidlalo, kodwa umuntu ogulayo contraindicated. Hhayi-ke, akukho mayelana nalokho.
Ngaqala ukuhlola insimu ngo-May 28, ngisaqhubeka nanamuhla futhi ngihlela ukuyiqeda ngo-September, njengoba kwenzeka. Ezokuqala ezagcwaliswa amakhowe ku-Academgorodok yethu kwakuyisikhunta esiyi-tinder: Fomitopsis pinicola kanye ne-Fomes fomentarius. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-beetle yokuqala kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho okwesibili. Lokhu kuyaqondakala - ubukhulu bezimbotshana zesikhunta esisemngceleni we-tinder kuvumela izinambuzane zami ukuthi zikhuphukele kuzo. Ku-Fomes fomentarius, izimbotshana zincane kakhulu futhi amabhungane aphoqeleka ukuba adle phezulu kusukela ngaphansi kwesikhunta (zidla ngokukhipha ama-spores kanye ne-basidia). Futhi bona, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngokuqinisekile banezitha zemvelo, futhi kumelwe bancintisane okungathi sína. Amakhowe ayi-substrate engapheli, kodwa amabhungane adinga ukudla futhi azale ... Ngakho noma ubani owayenesikhathi, wayewudla. Yingakho umncintiswano wamakhowe kufanele ube mkhulu.
Ngiqoqe izinto ezicebile ku-Trametes gibbosa kanye no-Daedaliella gr. i-confragosa; ijabuliswe ukhunta olulodwa lwe-tinder, esicaba ngaphansi kogodo lwe-aspen (Datronia mollis): isigqoko asiphumi kakhulu onqenqemeni, bese kuba indawo eqhubekayo emhlophe eyinyama yamashubhu e-hymenophore. Kusikhunta esinjalo kungase kube nokutholakala okuthakazelisayo kwe-entomological.
Ngaphinde ngahlangana nesikhunta esisodwa se-prostrate tinder, esakhula ngaphansi kwegxolo le-birch kangangokuthi laqhuma ezindaweni eziningana futhi lagqama, lidalula umswakama, onama-porous, ansundu ngokumnyama, njengamaphaphu omuntu obhemayo, umzimba wesikhunta.
Ungqimba oluqinile lwezinhlamvu lwalushaya (ngicabanga ukuthi lwalukhona), njengokungathi i-cambium efile yesihlahla igcotshwe nge-phosphorus. Kwakubonakala kuletha ukhuni olunjalo ekamelweni elimnyama - lwaluzonikeza ukukhanya okukhulu kangangokuthi kwakungenzeka ukufunda incwadi.
Ngokungenamahloni, ngokulangazelela okukhulu, amakhowe okugqwala adla isihlahla se-rosehip.
Yebo, i-phytopathology iyisihloko esihlukile, se-amateur.
Noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani isikhunta se-polypore ehlathini lase-Akademgorodok, noma ngabe ziningi kangakanani amabhungane, ngingathanda ukuhlangana nesikhunta se-agaric, esiyingqayizivele, nesigqoko, umlenze futhi, okungcono kakhulu, nge-lamellar. i-hymenophore. Nakuba, yiqiniso, ngithanda wonke amakhowe angekho ngaphansi kwe-Gyrophaena s.str yami.
I-agaric yokuqala engahlangana nayo kwakuyi-Lentinus fulvidus esiqwini se-aspen efile.
Lokhu kuncane kakhulu kwama-spatula. Umbhali we-monograph ohlotsheni lwe-Lentinus - uPilat - wagijima naye, ukuthi ngesaka elisusiwe, embheka njengezinhlobo ezingavamile. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi kwakusekhona okutholakele kwalolu hlobo endaweni ethile emahlathini anamacembe abanzi entabeni - i-oki lapho, i-hornbeam ... Isikhunta sesizimise njengohlobo olusobala lwe-nemoral. Ngakho-ke, lapho iLentinus fulvidus itholakala endaweni yesifunda sase-Irkutsk, yafakwa ngokushesha kuzo zonke izifunda ezibomvu zezincwadi. Manje kuba sobala ukuthi akuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni kutholakala lapho noma yimaphi amakhowe “azihloniphayo” angeke akhule. Kube khona okutholakele esifundeni saseBodaibo endaweni eshile, ezelwe, endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu - ikhowe, njengokungathi ikhetha ngokukhethekile izindawo ezinomthwalo ophezulu we-anthropogenic. Ngokusobala, lokhu futhi kuyindaba yokuncintisana kwe-interspecific, noma kunalokho, ukungabikho kwayo. Indawo engcwele ayinalutho. Nalapha futhi, noma iyiphi indawo yokulahla imfucumfucu engazange iphathwe yinoma ubani iphathwa kahle ngamakhowe athakazelisayo, angavamile (endle) anokuncintisana okuphansi. Ngendlela, sekunesikhathi eside kunomkhuba wokuthi wonke "i-Red Book" "idubule" endaweni ethile emapaki enkabeni yedolobha, eceleni kwemigwaqo, emathuneni, otshanini nasezindaweni zokulahla idolobha.
Ngihlangane nemizimba embalwa ethela izithelo ye-Lentinus fulvidus, kodwa yonke mincane kakhulu, ikhula ngokuhlukana ... Kuyacaca ukuthi bekunamabhungane ambalwa kuzo. Nakuba, njengoba bethi: "i-spool incane, kodwa iyabiza." Ukusesha okwengeziwe okude kwaletha imiphumela emincane yamakhowe ambalwa avela ku-Tricholomotaceae, boletus,
imigqa embalwa kanye nenye i-marsupial encane esiqwini se-birch efile.
Futhi izimbungulu zami azizange zihlale kunoma iyiphi yazo, njengokungathi kwakuyisono. Manje - amakhowe abhubhisa izinkuni kubo - inketho engcono kakhulu. Akudingekile ukuthi kuthiwe zonke izihlahla ezisehlathini, eziphilayo noma ezifile, ziyisizinda sesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile. Umuthi, olawula umbuso wokushisa nomswakama futhi ngaleyo ndlela wenza i-microclimate ekhethekile, udala indawo yokuhlala yenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuwo, kuwo, endaweni yawo noma ukuyivakashela ngezikhathi ezithile. I-litter saprophyte izogcwaliswa amabhungane ami kamuva, lapho la makhowe echuma.