Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni kuqukethe ukuletha umoya-mpilo kubantu abanenkinga yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwezingozi ze-scuba diving, izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuthi, ukusha, njll.

Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen kubhekisa ekwelashweni okuhlose ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen emzimbeni ngomgudu wokuphefumula.

Khumbula ukuthi umoya-mpilo uyinto ebalulekile empilweni. Ithwalwa ngegazi yi-hemoglobin, kusuka ohlelweni lokuphefumula kuya kuwo wonke umzimba. Amaseli anikezwe i-oxygen ngaleyo ndlela angayisebenzisa ukukhiqiza amandla, abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni kungenzeka endaweni yesibhedlela (kaningi) noma ekhaya, uma kunenkinga engapheli (ukwehluleka ukuphefumula okungapheli).

I-oksijeni inganikezwa nge-tube nasal, nge-mask noma ngokubeka isiguli ebhokisini elihlinzekelwe le njongo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni ye-Normobaric kuyindlela yokunikeza isiguli i-oksijini ngokwengcindezi kumfutho womoya.

Ngokuqondene nalokhu, i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy iqukethe ukwenza isiguli siphefumule umoya-mpilo okwenzeka ukuthi ubekwe egumbini elihlinzekelwe le njongo (sikhuluma ngekamelo le-hyperbaric). I-oxygen elawulwayo inengcindezi enkulu kunengcindezi ejwayelekile yasemkhathini.

Idivayisi yokulethwa kwe-oksijeni ye-normobaric iqukethe ipayipi lempumulo, noma imaski. Imvamisa, lokhu ukulungisa i-hypoxemia (okusho ukwehla kwenani lomoya-mpilo othwelwe egazini) noma i-hypercapnia (okusho ukuba khona ngokweqile kwe-CO2 egazini).

Amasu we-hyperbaric oxygen therapy akhombisa izinzuzo zokwelapha izifo eziningi nezifo. Ake sicaphune:

• ukugula ngokweqile (izingozi zokudilika emanzini);
• ubuthi be-carbon monoxide;
• embolism yomoya, okusho ukutholakala kwamabhamuza egesi egazini;
• izifo ezithile (njenge-osteomyelitis - ukutheleleka kwethambo);
• ukufakelwa kwesikhumba okuphulukisa kahle;
• ukushisa okushisayo;
• ithumba elingasebenzi, okungukuthi, ukuqoqwa kobofu ebuchosheni;
• noma ukulahleka kwegazi okuphawulekayo.

Iseshini yokwelapha oksijini ye-hyperbaric imvamisa ihlala imizuzu engama-90 futhi yenzeka ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• ukuminyanisa okuhamba kancane, imvamisa okuhambisana nemitha elingu-1 ngomzuzu - kunjengokungathi isiguli singena ekujuleni ngaleli jubane, ingcindezi inyuka kancane;
• isigaba lapho isiguli siphefumula khona umoya-mpilo (ingcindezi nobude besikhathi buyahlukahluka kuye ngezifo asenkingeni kuzo);
• ukwehla, okungukuthi ukubuyela kancane ekucindezelekeni komkhathi.

Ngesikhathi seseshini, isiguli sibhekwa ngokucophelela (izinga lokushisa, i-electrocardiogram, njll.).

Uma ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni ye-hyperbaric kunezinzuzo eziningi, noma kunjalo kunezingozi, udokotela azokwethulela zona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ingcindezi ingadala umonakalo endlebeni yangaphakathi, esonweni, emaphashini noma ngisho nasemazinyweni;
• Ukuvalelwa ebhokisini kungenza isiguli sizwe ukukhathazeka nge-claustrophobic (uma sithambekele kulolu hlobo lokukhathazeka).

Ukwelashwa kuyaphikiswa kwabanye abantu futhi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezine-cardiomyopathy ezalwe nayo.

EFrance kunamagumbi e-hyperbaric enzelwe izakhamizi nabanye abezempi.

Udokotela wakho uzokuthumela esikhungweni esinegumbi elinjalo, ukuthola amaseshini okwelapha oksijini we-hyperbaric.