Okuqukethwe
Ayini ama-cysts?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-ovarian cysts: ezivame kakhulu (90%) yilezi ama-cysts asebenzayo. Bavela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-ovary. Isigaba sesibili yileso sika okuthiwa ama-cysts eziphilayo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-ovarian. Phakathi kwalokhu, ama-dermoid cysts, i-endometriosis noma lawo ahlangabezana ne-polycystic ovary syndrome, angase aphazamise ukuvuthwa kweqanda.
Ama-cysts alandelanayo
Bangamalungu omndeni wama-cysts asebenzayo. Kusuka ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kuholela ekwandiseni okungavamile kwe-follicle engaqhekeki ngakho-ke ingalikhiphi iqanda. Umphumela: akukho ovulation. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zimila zivame ukuzihambela zodwa ngemva kwemijikelezo embalwa yokuya esikhathini. Uma kungenjalo, ukwelashwa (iphilisi le-estrogen-progestogen) lingase linikezwe ukuze konke kume ngohlelo. Khona-ke ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwenziwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-cyst ayikho. Ngokuvamile, kutholakala ngenhlanhla, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ubuhlungu be-pelvic buholela ekubonisaneni.
Ama-cysts e-Endometriotic
Zivame ukutholakala kwabesifazane abangabatholi abantwana. Ziwumphumela wesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-endometriosis, lapho kukhula izicubu ze-endometrium (ulwelwesi olungaphakathi kwesibeletho) kwezinye izitho. Ekupheleni komjikelezo, i-endometrium yopha futhi ukuya esikhathini kufika. Ukuba khona kwegazi ezithweni lapho lingenakukhishwa khona, njenge-ovary, kubangela imihuzuko ebuhlungu ethatha isikhathi eside ukunyamalala. Lawa ma-cysts abizwa nangokuthi: "ama-cysts kashokoledi". Lapho i-cyst iba nkulu kakhulu, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukususwa kwe-cyst, ngokuvamile nge-laparoscopy. Cishe u-50% weziguli ezihlinzwe ziyaphumelela ukukhulelwa.
I-Polycystic ovary syndrome noma "i-ovarian dystrophy"
Oyedwa kwabesifazane abayishumi uthintwa yilesi simo esidalwa wukungajwayelekile kwamahomoni, okungaziwa kahle ukuthi umsuka walo uvelaphi. I-Ultrasound ingaxilonga futhi ibonise ama-ovari akhulisiwe anama-follicle amancane angaphezu kweshumi nambili ebusweni bawo. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakaliswa ngu i-anovulation, izikhathi ezingajwayelekile noma zokungabikho kanye nokwanda kwamahomoni wesilisa ngezinye izikhathi okubangela izinduna nokwanda kwezinwele. Ukukhuluphala ngisho nokukhuluphala kuvamile. Ngokuya ngokubaluleka kwezimpawu, lesi sifo singaba khona ngendlela ethambile, emaphakathi noma enzima. Alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo futhi izimpawu ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo. Futhi ukwelashwa kushintshwa ngokuvumelana nesiguli ngasinye. Ukuvumela ukukhulelwa, ukugqugquzelwa kwe-hormonal kungabuyisela i-ovulation. I-in vitro fertilization nayo iyisixazululo.