Amafutha esundu amafutha emifino atholakala ngaphezu kuka-50% wemikhiqizo ehlinzekwa ezitolo ezinkulu. Ungayithola ohlwini lwesithako semikhiqizo eminingi kangaka, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, amakhandlela, nezimonyo. Muva nje, amafutha esundu aphinde afakwa kuma-biofuels - enye indlela "eluhlaza" esikhundleni sikaphethiloli noma igesi. Lawa mafutha atholakala ezithelweni zesundu samafutha, isihlahla esimila ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNtshonalanga Afrika, eMalaysia nase-Indonesia. Izakhamuzi zendawo zala mazwe zibambe iqhaza ekutshalweni kwesundu samafutha, njengoba isidingo samafutha esundu emazweni athuthukile sikhula. Amazwe asathuthuka enza imali ngosizo olungakhula kalula, alukhiqize futhi aludayise, kungani kungenjalo? Uma izwe linesimo sezulu esikahle sokukhulisa umkhiqizo amanye amazwe anesithakazelo kuwo, kungani ungawulimi? Ake sibone ukuthi yini inkinga. Ukuze kuvuleke indawo yokutshala izihlahla zesundu ezinkulu, inani elikhulu lehlathi liyashiswa, ngesikhathi esifanayo izilwane zasendle ziyanyamalala, kanye nezitshalo zendawo. Ngenxa yokugawula amahlathi nomhlaba, kudedelwa amagesi abamba ukushisa, kungcoliswe umoya, futhi abantu bomdabu bayathuthwa. I-World Wildlife Fund ithi: “”. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sikawoyela wesundu emhlabeni wonke, uhulumeni, abalimi nabasebenzi abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo bakhuthazwa ukuba bakhe amasimu engeziwe ukuze badayisele amafutha esundu emazweni athuthukile. Njengamanje, u-90% wokukhiqizwa kukawoyela wenzeka eMalaysia nase-Indonesia, amazwe aqukethe u-25% wamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo emhlabeni. Ngokocwaningo lokukhiqizwa kwamafutha esundu:. Amahlathi emvula kucatshangwa ukuthi angamaphaphu eplanethi yethu, akhiqiza inani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo futhi asize ekuphuleni isikhutha. Isimo sezulu emhlabeni sincike futhi ekugawulweni kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, iplanethi iyashisa, okuholela ekufudumaleni komhlaba. Ukushabalala kwezitshalo nezilwane Ngokususa amahlathi emvula, sincisha izinhlobo zezilwane, izinambuzane nezitshalo ezingaba yizigidi eziyishumi izindlu zazo, eziningi zazo ezingamakhambi ezifo ezihlukahlukene kodwa manje ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Kusukela kuma-orangutan, izindlovu kuya kobhejane namahlosi, ingasaphathwa eyezitshalo ezincane ezingamakhulu ezinkulungwane. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuye kwasongela ukushabalala okungenani kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingu-10 nezinhlobo zezilwane ezingu-236 eKalimantan iyodwa (isifunda sase-Indonesia).
2022-11-11