Ngo-Okthoba, esifundeni saseMoscow, amakhowe angaqoqwa cishe ngomthamo ofanayo no-August-September. Ngisho nesithwathwa sokuqala sasekwindla asivimbeli abathandi "bokuzingela okuthulile" ehlathini ukuletha obhasikidi abaphelele bamakhowe asekwindla sekwephuzile, abakhulumayo kanye nolwembu olumhlophe. Abaqoki bamakhowe abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphinde bakhethe amakhowe angavamile njengama-hygrophores, amaphaneli nama-annular caps ngo-Okthoba.
Izindawo zezwe zika-Okthoba zihlaba umxhwele ngenhlanganisela engavamile yemibala eluhlaza, ophuzi, owolintshi negolide. Ngo-Okthoba, izinhlobo zamakhowe ezikhulayo zincike kakhulu esimweni sezulu. Esimeni esipholile nesifudumele, amakhowe e-porcini angakhula. Ngo-Okthoba zikhanya ngokukhethekile. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesithwathwa, amakhowe ka-Okthoba angashintsha umbala, ashintshe umbala noma imibala yawo egqamile iphele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emigqeni.
Ngakho, uthole impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kukhona amakhowe ehlathini ngo-Okthoba. Futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingaqoqwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi futhi zibukeka kanjani?
Amakhowe adliwayo akhula ngo-Okthoba
I-hygrophorus enamakha (Hygrophorus agathosmus).
Izindawo zokuhlala: izindawo eziswakeme futhi ezinomswakama emahlathini ane-coniferous, ezikhula ngamaqembu.
Isizini: Juni - Okthoba.
Isigqoko sinobubanzi obungu-3-7 cm, okokuqala simise okwensimbi, bese kuba yi-convex futhi siyisicaba. Phakathi kwe-cap, ezimweni eziningi kune-tubercle flat, kodwa kukhona ama-specimens anesikhungo se-concave. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo umbala ompunga okhanyayo noma umlotha wekepisi elomile eline-tint encane emnyama phakathi nendawo, kanye namapuleti akhanyayo ehlela emlenzeni.
Umlenze mude, 4-8 cm mude, 3-12 mm ubukhulu, mncane, abushelelezi, omhlosha-mpunga noma ukhilimu, nge mealy surface.
I-Pulp: elimhlophe, elithambile, elinephunga elimnandi le-alimondi kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Amapuleti ayivelakancane, abambelele, amhlophe ehla esiqwini.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka ukusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuye komlotha, kwesinye isikhathi uba nombala o-beige, nombala omnyama phakathi nendawo.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Le khowe, elikhula ngo-Okthoba, lifana nesimo se-hygrophorus ephuzi-mhlophe (Hygrophorus eburneus), ehlukaniswa yisigqoko esiphuzi.
Izindlela zokupheka: okuthosiwe, kubilisiwe, kufakwe ethinini.
Okudliwayo, isigaba sesi-4.
I-Hygrocybe ebomvu (Hygrocybe coccinea).
Amakhowe amancane anemibala e-hygrocybe afana namakepisi anemibala yesekisi. Ungakwazi ukuwancoma, kodwa akunconywa ukuwaqoqa.
Izindawo zokuhlala: utshani kanye ne-moss emahlathini axubile nangama-coniferous, akhula ngamaqembu noma awodwa.
Isizini: Agasti-Okthoba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-1-4 cm, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, kamuva i-bell-shaped and convex prostrate. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo isigqoko esibomvu esikhanyayo esibomvu noma esibomvu esinezindawo eziphuzi-owolintshi.
Umlenze 2-8 cm ukuphakama, 3-9 mm ubukhulu. Ingxenye engenhla yesiqu inobomvu, ingxenye engezansi inombala ophuzi noma ophuzi-owolintshi.
Amarekhodi efrikhwensi emaphakathi, ekuqaleni ukhilimu, kamuva ophuzi-owolintshi noma obomvu ngokukhanyayo.
I-pulp ine-fibrous, ekuqaleni i-creamy, kamuva iphuzi ngokukhanyayo, i-brittle, ayinaphunga.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala wekepisi uyahluka kusukela kobomvu ngokugqamile kuya kokubomvu okwegazi ngamachashazi aphuzi.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. I-hygrocybe enhle ifana ngombala ne-cinnabar-red hygrocybe (Hygrocybe miniata), engahlukaniswa nge-granular, kodwa ngesigqoko esibushelelezi esine-fibrous.
Okudliwayo ngokombandela.
Isikhulumi esigobile (Clitocybe geotropa).
Izikhulumi ezigobile zingolunye lwezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidliwayo zezikhulumi. Ababhali bazame izitsha kubo. Anamanzi futhi anambitheka. Kodwa-ke, asikhuthazi ukuqoqa lawa makhowe ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezifanayo ze-hallucinogenic ezingenakudliwa. Zimila emaphethelweni amahlathi anemfucumfucu yehlathi.
Izindawo zokuhlala: amahlathi axubile nama-coniferous, emaphethelweni, ku-moss, ezihlahleni, akhule ngamaqembu noma awodwa.
Isizini: Julayi-Okthoba.
I-cap ingama-8-10 cm ububanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ifika ku-12 cm, ekuqaleni i-convex ne-tubercle encane eyisicaba, kamuva ecindezelekile emise okwefaneli, emifanekisweni encane ene-tubercle encane phakathi. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo yisimo se-conical-funnel ye-cap enengxenye engaphezulu evulekile, ngezinye izikhathi ekhanya elangeni, futhi ene-wavy emincane, imiphetho esongwe; umbala wekepisi unombala onsundu, futhi phakathi nendawo unombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, futhi emaphethelweni ungaba nsundu omnyama.
Umlenze 5-10 cm mude, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike ku-15 cm, 8-20 mm ubukhulu, umbala ofanayo nesigqoko noma ukukhanya, cylindrical, enwetshiwe kancane phansi, fibrous, white-pubescent ngezansi, brownish phansi. Ubude besiqu bukhulu kunobubanzi bekepisi.
I-pulp iminyene, iminyene, imhlophe, kamuva ibe nsundu, inephunga elimnandi.
Amapuleti avamile, ehla eduze kwesiqu, athambile, amhlophe ekuqaleni, kamuva ukhilimu noma aphuzi.
Ukuhlukahluka: umbala wekepisi unombala onsundu, ngokuya ngeminyaka ungafiphala ube yifawn, kwesinye isikhathi ube namabala abomvu.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo ezidliwayo. Isikhulumi, esigobile ngesimo, usayizi nombala, sifana ne I-Clitocybe gibba, kodwa ihluke ngokuba khona kwephunga elihlukile, elinezithelo, futhi isigqoko esinsundu sine-pinkish tint.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo ezinobuthi. Umbala we-govorushka egobile ufana nobuthi I-Clitocybe inverse, nayo enemiphetho elengayo, kodwa engenakho ukudangala okumise okwefaneli kukepisi.
Izindlela zokupheka: amakhowe amnandi futhi anephunga elimnandi ekunambithekeni, athosiwe, abilisiwe, afakwe emanzini, ngokubilisa kokuqala cishe imizuzu engama-20, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezifanayo ezinobuthi.
Okudliwayo, okwesithathu (abancane) kanye nesigaba sesi-3.
Iwebhu emhlophe ene-Tuberous, noma i-bulbous (Leucocortinarius bulbiger).
Ubulembu obumhlophe buhlukile kuzo zonke ezinye ubulembu ngokubukeka kwabo okuhle ngokungajwayelekile. Babukeka njengama-Santa Clauses amahle emlenzeni owodwa. Amabala amhlophe esigqokweni esibomvana ahlobisa ukubukeka kwawo. Amaqembu amancane alawa makhowe angatholakala emaphethelweni e-spruce namahlathi axubile.
Izindawo zokuhlala: Iphayini futhi ixutshwe namahlathi e-birch, phansi kwehlathi, ikhule ngamaqembu noma iyodwa. Izinhlobo ezingavamile, ezibalwe ezincwadini ezibomvu zesifunda, isimo - 3R.
Isizini: Agasti-Okthoba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-3-10 cm, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, kamuva i-convex-prostrate. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo umbala ongavamile we-cap: ophuzi noma opinki-ophuzi namabala amhlophe noma akhilimu, afana nemivimbo yopende, kanye nomlenze okhanyayo onezinsalela ezimhlophe ezingalingani ze-bedspread.
Isiqu sinobude obungu-3-12 cm, ubukhulu obungu-6-15 mm, buminyene, buqinile, bube nama-tuberous, bumhlophe noma bunsundu, sinemicu egqagqene phezulu.
Inyama imhlophe, ibomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-cap, ngaphandle kokunambitha okuningi, nephunga lamakhowe.
Amapuleti abanzi, ayingcosana, ekuqaleni accreted futhi amhlophe, kamuva awashintshiwe futhi akhilimu.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala we-cap uyahlukahluka kusuka kopinki-ophuzi kuya ku-pink-beige.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Iwebhu emhlophe ene-tuberous iyisici futhi ngayinye ngombala we-cap ukuthi ayinazo izinhlobo ezifanayo futhi ingabonakala kalula.
Izindlela zokupheka: ukubilisa, ukuthosa, usawoti, emva kokubilisa kokuqala.
Okudliwayo, isigaba sesi-4.
Ikepisi elinezinsimbi (Rozites caperatus).
Amakepisi anezindandatho, lobu buhle obunombala ophuzi ophuzi wegolide kanye nendandatho enkulu emlenzeni buqoqwa kuphela yi-elite. Lokhu akukhona ukuqondana nje, njengoba zibukeka njenge toadstool kanye ne-fly agarics. Kwanele ukuthi umqoki wamakhowe onolwazi abheke ngemuva kwesigqoko, abone amapuleti anombala ofanayo nesigqoko, ukuze ahlukanise nezinhlobo ezinobuthi. Amakepisi anezindandatho amnandi, amakhowe amnandi kancane. Ungawathola eduze kwezihlahla zikaKhisimusi ehlathini elixubile, ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, emhlabathini omanzi.
Izindawo zokuhlala: amahlathi aluhlaza naxubile, akhula ngamaqembu amancane.
Isizini: Septhemba Okthoba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-5-12 cm, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, kamuva i-convex-prostrate. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo isigqoko esiphuzi noma esishwabene esinsundu somumo omise okwesambulela esine-tubercle ngesimo senkinobho phakathi, kanye nendandatho yokukhanya kwe-membranous emlenzeni. Umbala wekepisi umnyama phakathi nendawo, futhi imiphetho ilula. Amakhowe amancane ane-coverlet elula ye-membranous phansi kwekepisi.
Umlenze 5-15 cm ubude, 8-20 mm ubukhulu, bushelelezi, ngisho, umbala we-cap noma ophuzi. Kukhona ukhilimu obanzi noma iringi ye-membranous emhlophe phezulu kwesiqu.
I-pulp ilula, iyinyama, iminyene, i-fibrous.
Amapuleti anamathele, awavamile, anombala ophuzi.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka ukusuka kophuzi kuya kokubomvu ukuya kokunsundu ngokuphinki.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ikepisi elinezindandatho lifana nombala nokuma kwentambo ephuzi, noma yokunqoba (Cortinarius triumphans), ehlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwe-tubercle kukepisi kanye nokuba khona kwendandatho eyodwa, kodwa iminonjana embalwa yezinsalela ze-bedspread. .
Izindlela zokupheka. Amakhowe amnandi, amasobho enziwa kuwo, athosiwe, ekheniwe.
Okudliwayo, 3rd kanye 4th izigaba.
I-panellus ephuzile (Panellus serotinus).
Phakathi kwamakhowe ka-Okthoba, amapaneli aphuzile ahlukaniswa. Awesabi amaqhwa amancane futhi akhule kuze kube ubusika. Imvamisa ungawabona eziphunzini naseziqwini ezibolile ngohafu ezinomoss.
Isizini: September - December.
I-cap inosayizi jikelele we-1-10 cm, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-15 cm. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo yi-velvety, esimweni sezulu esimanzi, i-oyster enamafutha noma uhlobo olumise okwendlebe lomzimba othela izithelo ezinomlenze ohlangene, owokuqala ohlaza-nsundu ngombala, kamuva ophuzi-ophuzi.
Umlenze u-eccentric, mfushane, 0,5-2 cm, ocher-yellow kanye nezikali ezimnyama.
Inyama ngaphakathi kwekepisi inokhilimu omhlophe ekuqaleni, futhi eduze kwamapuleti nangaphezulu inokhilimu ompunga, i-gelatinized, enephunga elincane lamakhowe elithambile.
Amapuleti avamile kakhulu futhi mncane, ehlela esiqwini, ekuqaleni utshani obumhlophe nokukhanya, kamuva ansundu ngokukhanyayo futhi ansundu.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala we-cap uhluka kakhulu, okokuqala okuluhlaza okotshani, kamuva ophuzi-ophuzi, ompunga-oluhlaza, futhi ekugcineni i-lilac.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Iphaneli elidliwayo seliphuzile ngesimo elifana nelingadliwayo I-Panellus stypticus (Panellus stypticus), ehlukaniswa ukunambitheka okunamandla okunambithekayo kanye nombala ophuzi wekepisi.
Ukudla: amakhowe amnandi, athambile, athambile, anamafutha, angathoswa, amasobho abilisiwe, ekheniwe.
Okudliwayo, isigaba sesi-3 (ngaphambi kwesikhathi) nesigaba sesi-4.
Amanye Amakhowe Adliwayo Akhula Ngo-Okthoba
Futhi emahlathini esifunda saseMoscow ngo-Okthoba, amakhowe alandelayo avunwa:
- amakhowe ekwindla
- Ryadovki
- ama-hedgehogs aphuzi
- Ama-raincoats
- izikhwebu
- Amakhowe obisi olumnyama ne-aspen
- ama-champignons anesikhumba esiphuzi
- I-lactic engeyona i-caustic futhi engathathi hlangothi
- Mohoviki
- Ama-Chanterelles
- Ukudla ne-russula ephuzi
- I-boletus ephuzi-ensundu futhi evamile.
Amakhowe ka-Okthoba angenakudliwa
I-Psatyrella velvety (i-Psathyrella velutina).
Amakhowe amancane e-psatirella akhula ngamaqembu amakhulu futhi avame ukungabonakali ehlathini lasekwindla, embozwe amaqabunga awile. Zonke azidliwa. Zimila ngaphansi kweziphunzi nezihlahla.
Izindawo zokuhlala: izinkuni ezifile neziphunzi zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo, ezikhula ngamaqembu.
Isizini: Agasti-Okthoba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-4-10 cm, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, kamuva i-convex-prostrate. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo yi-buffy, yellow-brown, pink-buffy, isigqoko esizwakalayo esine-tubercle, esimnyama - esinsundu phakathi nendawo kanye ne-fibrous pubescence ngasemaphethelweni.
Umlenze ubushelelezi, umhlophe, une-fibrous-scaly, ungenalutho, unendandatho noma umkhondo wendandatho.
Inyama insundu ngokuphaphathekile, izacile, ishwabene, inephunga elimnandi.
Amapuleti avamile, ansundu ebusheni, kamuva acishe abe mnyama ane-tint ensundu futhi anamaconsi alula oketshezi, agobile, akhule ngokunganqamuki.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala wekepisi ungahluka ukusuka kokubomvu ukuya ku-buff.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. I-Psatirella velvety iyafana ngesimo I-Psathyrella piluliformis, enekepisi elimnyama elimpunga ngokunsundu futhi elingenayo indawo yombhede enezinsephe emaphethelweni.
Ayidleki.
I-Psatyrella dwarf (Psathyrella pygmaea).
Izindawo zokuhlala: amahlathi aluhlaza naxubile, okhunini oluqinile olubolile, akhula ngamaqembu amakhulu.
Isizini: Juni - Okthoba.
Ikepisi linobubanzi obungu-5-20 mm, okokuqala bumise okwensimbi, bese kuba yi-convex. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo isigqoko esi-beige esiphaphathekile noma esinsundu ngokukhanyayo esine-tubercle ebuthuntu kanye nonqenqema olunezimbambo, olulula nolumhlophe. Ingaphezulu le-cap libushelelezi, i-matte.
Isiqu sinobude obungu-1-3 cm nogqinsi obungu-1-3 mm, siyisilinda, sivame ukugoba-sicaba, singenalutho ngaphakathi, siyimpuphu, ukhilimu omhlophe noma ukhilimu, si-pubescent esisekelweni.
I-pulp i-brittle, imhlophe, ayinalo iphunga nokunambitha.
Amapuleti avamile, anamathele, abe mhlophe ekuqaleni, kamuva ukhilimu noma i-beige, alula ukuya emaphethelweni ekepisi, kamuva abe nsundu ngokunsundu.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala we-cap ungahluka kakhulu kusuka ku-beige ophuzi kuya ku-brown ngokukhanyayo kanye notshani obukhanyayo kuya kubomvu obomvu kanye ne-ocher brown.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. I-Psatirella dwarf ifana ngosayizi nencane I-Psathyrella piluliformis, ehlukaniswa ngokuma kwekepisi nendingilizi kanye nomlenze omhlophe, obushelelezi, ongenalutho ngaphakathi.
Ayidleki.
U-Mycena uthambekele (Mycena inclinata).
I-Mycenae ekhula eziqwini ingahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu ngo-Okthoba kuze kube isithwathwa sokuqala, ngemva kwalokho ishintshe futhi ishintshe umbala.
Izindawo zokuhlala: iziphunzi kanye neziqu ezibolayo emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga, akhula ngamaqembu amakhulu.
Isizini: July - November.
Ikepisi linobubanzi obungu-1-2,5 cm, buthaka, ekuqaleni obumise okwensimbi nomqhele obukhali, kamuva obuyi-ovoid noma obumise okwensimbi obunomqhele oyindilinga. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo yi-hazel ekhanyayo noma umbala wekhilimu we-cap ene-tubercle encane e-brownish. Ingaphezulu lekepisi limbozwe ngama-radial grooves amahle, futhi imiphetho ayilingani futhi imvamisa ngisho ne-serrated.
Umlenze mude futhi mncane, 3-8 cm ukuphakama, 1-2 mm ubukhulu, cylindrical, bushelelezi engxenyeni engenhla, futhi embozwe powdery enamathela ngezansi. Umbala we-stem ufana: ukhilimu wokuqala, kamuva onsundu okhanyayo futhi onsundu.
Inyama incane, imhlophe, inephunga elinamandla le-mustiness, futhi ukunambitheka ku-rancid futhi kunomsindo.
Amapuleti ayivelakancane futhi aminyene, amhlophe noma akhilimu. Ngokukhula, amapuleti ekugcineni kwekepisi athola umbala onsundu.
Ukuhlukahluka: umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-hazel okhanyayo nokhilimu kuya kokuphuzi. Umlenze ulula ekuqaleni. Amapuleti abamhlophe noma ukhilimu ekuqaleni, kamuva abe pinkish-lilac noma aphuzi.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. I-Mycenae ethambekele ngesimo nombala iyafana i-mycenae encane (Mycena leptocephala), ezihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwephunga lamanzi ane-chlorine ku-pulp.
Azidleki ngoba iphunga elibi alithambi ngisho nokubilisa isikhathi eside.
I-Mycena ash (Mycena cinerella).
Izindawo zokuhlala: iziphunzi kanye neziqu ezibolayo emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga, akhula ngamaqembu amakhulu.
Isizini: July - November.
Isigqoko sinobubanzi obungu-1-3 cm, buthaka, ekuqaleni obumise okwensimbi nomqhele obukhali, kamuva obuyi-ovoid noma obumise okwensimbi obunomqhele oyindilinga. Emifanekisweni emincane, unqenqema lwekepisi lunamazinyo, kumakhowe avuthiwe lubushelelezi. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ikepisi elimhlophe elimise okwensimbi eline-apex emnyama. Ingaphezulu lekepisi linama-radial grooves ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamapuleti.
Umlenze mude futhi mncane, 3-8 cm ukuphakama, 1-3 mm ubukhulu, cylindrical, bushelelezi engxenyeni engenhla, futhi embozwe powdery enamathela ngezansi. Ezibonelweni ezincane, umlenze ulula, umfaniswano, umhlophe; ezibonelweni ezivuthiwe, ingxenye engezansi yomlenze inombala onsundu. Umlenze unegodi ngaphakathi.
I-pulp incane, imhlophe, ngaphandle kwephunga elikhethekile.
Amapuleti ayivelakancane futhi aminyene, amhlophe noma akhilimu. Ngokukhula, amapuleti ekugcineni kwekepisi athola umbala onsundu.
Ukuhlukahluka: umbala we-cap uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kumlotha, ukhilimu, ophuzi ophuzi.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. I-Ash mycena iyafana ngomumo nangombala ku-mycena (Mycena galopus), ehlukaniswa nesiqu esinsundu ngokumnyama.
Azidleki ngoba azinambitheki.
I-Collybia brownish (Collybia tenacella).
Izindawo zokuhlala: amahlathi e-coniferous, phansi kwehlathi, eduze kwama-cones, akhula ngamaqembu.
Isizini: Agasti-Okthoba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-1-3 cm, ekuqaleni i-convex, kamuva iphansi. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo yisigqoko esicishe sibe isicaba, esincane futhi esibuthakathaka esinsundu esinokucindezeleka okuncane phakathi nendawo futhi esizungezile nge-roller encane yomthunzi omnyama. Kungase kungabi khona ikhefu, kodwa kuphela i-tubercle encane.
Isiqu sincane futhi side, 2-8 cm ukuphakama futhi 2-5 mm ubukhulu, bushelelezi, cylindrical, umbala ofanayo njengoba cap, noma kancane lighter. Isisekelo sesiqu siphetha nge-appendage yempande ende ene-velvety surface.
I-pulp incane, ayinaphunga, inokunambitheka okubabayo.
Amapuleti amhlophe futhi akhilimu ekuqaleni, avamile futhi mncane, anamathela esiqwini, kamuva abe phuzi.
Ukuhlukahluka: umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kusuka ensundu ngokukhanyayo kanye ne-hazel ukuya kunsundu omnyama.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. I-Collybia brown ingadideka nokubola kwe-meadow edliwayo (i-Marasmius oreades), efana nombala nosayizi, kodwa inesigqoko esimise okwensimbi esineqhubu eliphakathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga njengotshani.
Ayidleki ngenxa yokunambitheka okubabayo, okungaqediwe ngokuphelele ngisho nokupheka isikhathi eside.
Ikhukhamba ye-Macrocystidia (Macrocystidia cucumis).
Isikhunta esincane se-macrocystidia sifana nokuma kwe-collibia encane noma i-mycena eyindilinga. Lawa makhowe anemibala egqamile angatholakala eziqwini zezihlahla ngoSepthemba.
Izindawo zokuhlala: eduze kwezivande, amadlelo, ezingadini nasemapaki, ezindaweni ezinomquba, khulani ngamaqembu.
Isizini: Julayi-Okthoba.
I-cap inosayizi we-3 kuya ku-5 cm, okokuqala i-hemispherical, bese i-convex noma i-bell-shaped, bese iba flat. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo isigqoko sevelvety esinsundu ngokubomvu noma esinsundu esine-tubercle nemiphetho ephuzi ekhanyayo.
Umlenze unobude obungu-3-7 cm, ubukhulu obuyi-2-4 mm, i-velvety, insundu ngokukhanyayo ngaphezulu, insundu emnyama noma emnyama ngezansi.
I-pulp iminyene, i-white-cream, inephunga elincane.
Amarekhodi efrikhwensi ephakathi, anamathiselwe-okunamathiselwe, ekuqaleni ukhilimu okhanyayo, kamuva ukhilimu kanye nombala onsundu.
Ayidleki.
I-Collybia shod (i-Collybia peronatus).
I-Collibia ikhula kakhulu ezimpandeni zezihlahla naphansi kwehlathi. I-collibia ka-Okthoba iphakathi kwamaqabunga awile futhi ayibonakali nhlobo.
Izindawo zokuhlala: amahlathi axubile kanye nama-coniferous, phansi kwehlathi, ku-moss, phezu kwezinkuni ezibolayo, iziqu kanye nezimpande, zikhula ngamaqembu.
Isizini: Juni - Okthoba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-3-6 cm, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical noma i-convex enonqenqema olugobile, bese i-convex-prostrate nge-tubercle encane eyisicaba, ibuthuntu esimweni sezulu esomile. Isici sokuqala esihlukanisayo salolu hlobo umbala we-cap okhilimu-pink, enendawo emnyama ebomvu ebomvana phakathi nendawo kanye nomphetho onsundu oneziphetho ezinhle noma ama-serrations.
Umlenze 3-7 cm ukuphakama, 3-6 mm ubukhulu, cylindrical, wanda eduze kwesisekelo, ongenalutho ngaphakathi, umbala ofanayo ngesigqoko noma ukukhanya, nge-coating ezwakalayo. Isici sesibili esihlukile sezinhlobo yisakhiwo esikhethekile semilenze. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - engenhla insundu ngokukhanyayo futhi ephansi ibanzi futhi insundu emnyama, emelela, njengokungathi, izicathulo zonyawo. Lezi zingxenye zingase zihlukaniswe ngomugqa omncane wokukhanya, kodwa kungase kungabi njalo.
I-pulp incane, iminyene, iphuzi, ayinaphunga elikhethekile, kodwa inokunambitheka okuvuthayo.
Amarekhodi emvamisa emaphakathi, anamathela kancane noma akhululekile, amancane, avamile, bese kuba bomvu, obomvana, ansundu ngokuphuzi nge-lilac tint.
Ukuhlukahluka: umbala we-cap uyahlukahluka kuye ngokuvuthwa kwamakhowe, inyanga kanye nomswakama wenkathi - grey-brown, pink-brown, pink-red with a darker middle, ngokuvamile ansundu. Amaphethelo angase abe lula kancane futhi abe nomphetho omncane, kodwa angase abe nombala ohlukile, onsundu ngokubomvana futhi abe nomphetho ofana nama-denticles.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ukubuka kuyisici kakhulu futhi kulula ukuhlukanisa kwabanye.
Ayidleki ngenxa yokunambitheka okubabayo nokushisayo.