Ukungazibali izinja: ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zisinda kanjani lapho zivalelwe zodwa

Ngaphandle kwalapho usebenza ezimele noma usuthathe umhlalaphansi, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungokokuqala uchitha isikhathi esiningi nezilwane ezifuywayo ngesikhathi uvalelwa. Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zijabule? Kunokuba yebo kunokuba cha, kusho isazi sesayensi yezilwane, umelaphi wezilwane u-Nika Mogilevskaya.

“Yebo, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukushunwa ukuze zixhumane nabantu. Uma siziqala, siqale sizinike isikhathi esiningi, bese siyahamba, ngoba sinezindaba zethu,” kuchaza ungoti.

Uma umnikazi ehlala yedwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo nangaphambili - usebenza kakhulu, isibonelo - akukho lutho olushintshayo esilwaneni. "Isilwane sakho esifuywayo naso silele, sizenzela into yaso, sine-"TV" eyengeziwe esesimweni somuntu oshiywe ekhaya," kusho u-Nika Mogilevskaya.

“Ikati lami laseBrithani u-Ursya kuyacaca ukuthi ujabule ngokuthi ngisebenza kude. Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala akazange anamathele kimi - walala ndawana thize eduze ngenkathi ngisebenza. Kodwa ubonakala eseya ngokuya enganeliseki ngokuthi ngihleli kwi-laptop esikhundleni sokudlala naye. Kuleli sonto, usebenzise izindlela eziwinayo ukuze adonse ukunaka: walenga futhi wanyakaza emakhethini, waququda i-router futhi waphonsa i-laptop yakhe etafuleni izikhathi ezimbalwa, ”kusho umfundi u-Olga.

Lapho uvalelwa, umnikazi anganaka kaningi isilwane esifuywayo kunangaphambi kokuhlukaniswa. Kusuka kuluphi uhlobo lokunakwa - olunophawu lokuhlanganisa noma olunophawu lokususa - kuncike ekutheni izilwane zijabule ngokuba khona kwethu.

“Sinaka kahle uma sesiphuma nenja futhi. Noma ngaphezulu dlala nekati. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isilwane siyakujabulela ngempela, "kusho i-zoopsychologist.

Uma ufuna ukujabulisa umuntu odangele, nakuba ujabule ngobukhona bakho, ubuchwepheshe buzokusiza. “Kunzima ngenja yethu uPepe ngaphandle kohambo olude olujwayelekile: akukho okuvelayo okwanele, akukho msebenzi, ikhathazekile. Sabhalisela naye umjaho we-inthanethi we-stunt marathon - manje sikwenza ndawonye ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa amandla akhe, ”kusho umfundi u-Irina.

Ngeshwa, ukunakwa izilwane ezifuywayo manje ezikutholayo nakho kungaba kubi.

“Kungase kube nomdonsiswano phakathi kwesilo nomnikazi waso befuna indawo. Ngesikhathi umnikazi esebenza ehhovisi, ikati lazikhethela isihlalo noma usofa. Manje indoda isekhaya futhi ayivumi ukuthi isilwane silale lapho. Futhi-ke ingathola ukucindezeleka ngoba isigqi esivamile sokuphila, esihlanganisa ukulala endaweni ethile, siyaphazamiseka, "kuchaza u-Nika Mogilevskaya.

Kukhona nezindaba ezibuhlungu kakhulu. “Abanye abantu abazihlukanisa bodwa bazizwa bekhungathekile ngokuzivalelwa egumbini elilodwa namanye amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo. Okungcono kakhulu, bakhuluma nezilwane ngokucasuka noma bazixoshe, okubi kakhulu, basebenzisa izinyathelo zomzimba, okungamukeleki, "kusho u-Nika Mogilevskaya.

Ngokwemvelo, kulokhu, izilwane ezifuywayo azikuthandi nhlobo ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu.

Ngikubuka njengesibuko

Izilwane zingasizwa isimo sabanikazi bazo. Enye into ukuthi le mizwa ingeyodwa esilwaneni ngasinye: njengabantu, banokuzwela okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuncane kokuhlangenwe nakho nemizwelo yabanye abantu.

“Amandla esimiso sezinzwa angesinye sezici zesimiso sezinzwa esiphakeme sabantu nezilwane, ikhono laso lokumunca nokucubungula ukwaziswa. Lo mbutho wake waphenywa isazi semfundo ephakeme uPavlov. Kalula nje, thina nezilwane sibona ulwazi lwangaphandle ngesivinini esihlukile.

Izilwane ezinohlelo lwezinzwa olubuthakathaka zingenwa kalula kukho kokubili okuhle nokubi. Isibonelo, inja enesimiso sezinzwa esibuthakathaka, imivimbo ejabulisayo izoholela ngokushesha ekuziphatheni okujabulisayo, okujabulisayo, kuyilapho imivimbo engathandeki izoholela ekugwemeni. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zingakwazi "ukubamba" isimo somnikazi, zama ukumduduza noma ukukhathazeka naye.

Kodwa izilwane ezinesimiso sezinzwa esinamandla, njengomthetho, azikwazi ukubhekana nezindaba ezicashile. Umnikazi udangele ngaso sonke isikhathi - kulungile, kulungile. Ngibeke ukuthi ngidle - futhi kulungile ... "- kusho uNika Mogilevskaya.

Ukuthi isimo sesilwane somnikazi siyathatha noma cha kuncike endleleni umuntu aziphatha ngayo. Uma eqala ukukhala, ukuthuka, ukujikijela izinto - okungukuthi, uveza imizwelo yakhe ngokucacile ekuziphatheni - izilwane ziba novalo, zesaba.

“Uma imizwelo yomuntu engashiwongo ingathinti ukuziphatha kwakhe nganoma iyiphi indlela, khona-ke isilwane esingokomzwelo kuphela esinesimiso sezinzwa esibuthakathaka siyoba nomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okungalungile kumnikazi,” kukholelwa uchwepheshe.

“Indodakazi yami idlala umtshingo futhi manje isizilolonga kakhulu ekhaya. Lapho ephethe umtshingo oseceleni ezandleni zakhe, ikati lethu u-Marfa lilalela umculo ngokucophelela futhi linesithakazelo esikhulu ensimbini. Futhi lapho indodakazi yakhe ithatha isiqophamazwi, uMarta uba nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo: akakwazi ukuyizwa le misindo. Uhlala eduze kwakhe, ubukeka ethukuthele, bese egxuma futhi eluma indodakazi yakhe embongolweni, ”kusho umfundi u-Anastasia.

Mhlawumbe akukhona nje ukunambitheka komculo okucolisisiwe?

Ngiduduze, mngane onoboya!

Abelaphi bezilwane ezifuywayo bazi izivivinyo eziningi ezibandakanya izinja namakati. Ukuzidlala nezilwane ezifuywayo esizithandayo, sithuthukisa imizwa yethu, sinciphise ukukhathazeka, singasebenza ngomzimba wethu nemizwelo yethu ngokuxhumana nezilwane.

Ngaphambilini sibhale ngamasu nezindlela zokwelapha i-feline, ingxenye yokwelashwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo enikezela ukuphulukisa umphefumulo nomzimba ngokusebenzisana namakati. Funda mayelana nokuthi ukucwenga kwabo, ukubuka ukunyakaza kwabo ngisho nokulingisa ukuma kwabo kusisiza kanjani lapha.

Uma unenja, ungajabulisa yona kanye nawe usebenzisa indlela ye-TTuch.

“Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuphulula okukhethekile, ukuphulula izingxenye ezithile zomzimba wenja—izidladla, izindlebe. Lezi zivivinyo zizovumela isilwane ukuba siphumule, sizizwe kangcono umzimba waso, futhi uzojabula futhi ugcwalise ingxenye yosuku ngokukhulumisana okuphumelelayo nesilwane, "kusho u-Nika Mogilevskaya.

Uthando oluningi kakhulu

Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zingakhathala wukuthintana kwethu kakhulu nazo? Yiqiniso, phela nathi ngezinye izikhathi siyakhathala ukuxhumana nabantu esibathandayo.

“Ikati lami belingeneme neze ngokuthi ngisekhaya. Kwadingeka ngimyise endlini yokugezela ukuze ngandlela thize ngilungise ... Kukhona okungenani indlu, hhayi indlu enegumbi elilodwa, futhi sekuphele usuku engangiboni. Kubonakala sengathi idla ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi endaweni ethile uhlezi ejabule kakhulu, "kusho umfundi u-Elena.

“Amakati ngokwawo akhetha ukuba seduze noma cha: lapho efuna, eza, lapho ethanda, ayahamba. Futhi ezinjeni, kufanelekile ukubeka indlela ethile yokuxhumana, futhi lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lomyalo "wendawo", ukhumbula uNika Mogilevskaya.

Ukunaka esikunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo kungase kusebenze noma kungenzi lutho.

“Uma isilwane esifuywayo sifuna ukunakwa, siyazihlikihla kuwe. Mfuye: uma isilwane esifuywayo "sikuvumela" lokhu ngokunyakaza kwaso, khona-ke konke kuhamba ngokuhlelekile. Kodwa uma uqala ukuphulula ikati noma inja futhi uqaphele ukuthi bayahamba, uma ikati liqala ukutshikizisa umsila ngokucasuka, kusho ukuthi bafuna nje ukuba nawe, kodwa abafuni ukuthintwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje isilwane sidinga ukunakwa kwethu,” kuchaza u-Nika Mogilevskaya.

I-Zoopsychologist iyaxwayisa: awukwazi ukuthinta isilwane lapho sisendaweni yaso noma lapho silele. Izingane nazo kufanele zifundiswe lokhu, ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuphila endaweni enokuthula, ezolile futhi abekezelele kalula ukuhlukaniswa.

"Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuhlukumeza ikati lethu i-Barcelona Semyonovna nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uyakuzonda lapho othile ezama ukumphakamisa, ngakho-ke akukho mbuzo wanoma yikuphi "ukukhama": sihloniphana, kuvunyelwe kuphela ukumbamba ngesizotha. Manje njengoba sisekhaya, akaphuthelwa ithuba lokufuna ukudla kwangemva kwesikole, futhi ngokuvamile imizamo yakhe iphelela empumelelweni ... Kodwa sithola injabulo yobuhle ezinzile kuye, ”kusho umfundi u-Daria.

Bese kuthiwani?

Ngabe izilwane zizodabuka lapho ukuvala isivalo sekuphelile futhi abahlali bezindlu zabo babuyela ohlelweni lwabo olujwayelekile?

“Njengathi bazojwayela izimo ezintsha. Angicabangi ukuthi kuzoba yinhlekelele kubo. Izilwane ezihlala nawe isikhathi eside yizona ezilula ukuzivumelanisa noshintsho. Lapho ubuyisela uhlelo lwangaphambilini, isilwane sizojwayela kalula, ngoba sesivele sinesipiliyoni esifanayo, "kuchaza u-Nika Mogilevskaya.

Kodwa uma unquma ukuthola isilwane esifuywayo njengamanje, sebenzisa ukunakwa osinikezayo. "Zama ukusondeza inani lokuxhumana kulokho ongakunikeza isilwane sakho lapho ukuvalelwa sekuphelile," kusho u-Nika Mogilevskaya.

Khona-ke uzobona "ukuphuma kwakho kusukela kusihlwa" kulula kakhulu.

Ungazisiza kanjani izilwane ezingenamakhaya ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa

Izilwane ezifuywayo zethu zinenhlanhla: zinekhaya nabanikazi abazogcwalisa isitsha ngokudla kanye nokunwaya ngemuva kwendlebe. Sekunzima kakhulu manje ezilwaneni ezisemgwaqeni.

“Izinja namakati ahlala emapaki nasezindaweni zezimboni avame ukuphakelwa abantu abadala asebesengozini futhi abangaphumi ezindlini zabo. Futhi singawashintsha - isibonelo, ngokujoyina ivolontiya iphrojekthi "Yondla"osebenza eMoscow. Amavolontiya anikezwa amapasi, alethela amakati nezinja ezingenamakhaya ukudla,” kusho uNika Mogilevskaya.

Uma le nketho ingahambisani nawe, khona-ke ungathatha izilwane ezivezwa ngokweqile. “Njengamanje kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ngakwezindawo zokukhosela, ukuchayeka ngokweqile: hhayi ukuthenga isilwane, kodwa ukusithatha. Khona-ke amavolontiya azokwazi ukusiza abanye, labo abangakayitholi ikhaya labo, "u-Nika Mogilevskaya uqinisekile.

Ngakho-ke, ama-Muscovites angathola umngane onemilenze emine ngosizo lomkhankaso we-Happiness with Home Delivery charity, owaqala ngo-Ephreli 20: amavolontiya akhuluma ngezilwane ezidinga abanikazi futhi alungele ukuletha isilwane kulabo abafuna ukumnika indawo yokuhlala. .