I-Dysphasia iwukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo futhi okuhlala njalo ekufundeni nasekuthuthukisweni kolimi lomlomo. I-Dysphasics, njenge-dyslexics, yizingane ezingenawo umlando, zokuhlakanipha okuvamile futhi ezingenalo isilonda semizwa, inkinga yezinzwa, ukukhubazeka kwe-anatomical, ukuphazamiseka kobuntu noma ukuntula imfundo.
Okungukuthi
Unaye umfana? Qaphela: amadoda amancane, ngokwezibalo, athinteka kakhulu kunamantombazane.
Izinhlobo ze-dysphasia
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-dysphasia: i-dysphasia eyamukelayo (engavamile) kanye ne-expressive dysphasia.
Esimweni sokuqala, ingane izwa kahle kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlaziya imisindo yolimi futhi iqonde ukuthi ihambelana nani.
Esimweni sesibili, osemusha uqonda konke akuzwayo kodwa akakwazi ukukhetha imisindo eyakha igama elifanele noma i-syntax efanele.
Kwezinye izimo, i-dysphasia ingaxutshwa, okungukuthi, inhlanganisela yamafomu amabili.
Empeleni, i-dysphasic ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ulimi ukushintshanisa, ukuveza imicabango yakhe nabanye. Ngokungafani nekhono lakhe lokukhuluma, eminye imisebenzi ephakeme (amakhono emoto, ukuhlakanipha) igcinwa.
Amazinga obunzima besifo ayahlukahluka: ukuqonda, ulwazimagama, i-syntax ingafinyelelwa kuze kube seqophelweni lokuvimbela ukudluliswa kolwazi.
Okungukuthi
I-1% yenani labantu besikole izothinteka kulokhu kuphazamiseka, okukhona kusukela ekuqaleni kokufunda ulimi lomlomo.
I-Dysphasia: yiziphi izivivinyo?
Udokotela uzonikeza, uma kungakenziwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-ENT (i-otolaryngology) nokuhlolwa kokuzwa.
Uma kungekho ukushoda kwezinzwa, hamba ku-neuropsychologist kanye nomelaphi wenkulumo ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuphelele.
Okuvame kakhulu yi- ukwelapha ngenkulumo okukhomba umkhondo we-dysphasia.
Kodwa ungalindeli ukuba nokuxilongwa okucacile, okuqondile kuze kube yilapho usuneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ekuqaleni, uchwepheshe wezinkulumo uzosola i-dysphasia engenzeka futhi uzobeka ukunakekelwa okufanele. Isimo uHélène abhekene naso njengamanje: ” UThomas, 5, ulandelwe iminyaka emi-2 ngumelaphi wokukhuluma ngenani lezikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ecabanga nge-dysphasia, wamhlola. Ngokusho kwe-neuro-pediatrician, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukusho. Uzophinde ambone ekupheleni kuka-2007. Okwamanje sikhuluma ngokubambezeleka kolimi.".
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neuropsychological ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi azikho yini iziyaluyalu ezihambisana nazo (ukuntula ingqondo, ukungakwazi ukunaka, ukusebenza ngokweqile) futhi uchaze uhlobo lwe-dysphasia lapho ingane yakho ihlushwa khona. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela uzohlonza ukusilela kanye namandla esiguli sakhe esincane futhi uzophakamisa ukuvuselelwa.
Ukuhlolwa kolimi Ukuhlola okwenziwa umelaphi wenkulumo kusekelwe ezimbazoni ezintathu ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekuhleleni umsebenzi wolimi: amandla okuxhumana okungakhulumi ngamazwi, amandla okuqonda, amakhono olimi ngendlela efanele. Ngokuqondile imayelana nokuphindaphinda kwemisindo, isigqi samagama nezinkulumo, amagama avela ezithombeni kanye nokwenza okunikezwa ngomlomo. |
Yikuphi ukwelashwa kwe-dysphasia?
Ayikho imfihlo: ukuze ithuthuke, kufanele igqugquzelwe.
Ziveze ngolimi lwansuku zonke, kalula nje, ngaphandle kokuthi "ingane" noma amagama ayinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile.
Izingane ezine-dysphasia zivame ukudida imisindo ethile, okuholela ekudidekeni kwencazelo. Ukusebenzisa insiza-kubona noma ukwenza ukuthinta okuhambisana nemisindo ethile kuyindlela etuswa odokotela abangochwepheshe bokuvuselela ulimi. Kodwa ungaphambanisi leli “qhinga”, elingasetshenziswa ekilasini nothisha, ngokufunda okuyinkimbinkimbi kolimi lwezandla.
Inqubekela phambili isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
I-Dysphasia yisifo esingaba khona kuphela ngaphandle kokunyamalala. Kuye ngecala, inqubekelaphambili izoba kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukubekezela futhi ungalokothi ulahle ithemba. Umgomo awukona ukuthola ulimi oluphelele ngazo zonke izindleko, kodwa ukuxhumana okuphelele.
Uyafuna ukukhuluma ngakho phakathi kwabazali? Ukunikeza umbono wakho, ukuletha ubufakazi bakho? Sihlangana ku-https://forum.parents.fr.