Ama-spikes amancane angabonakala ebusweni bezinhlobo ezithile zamakhowe: njengomthetho, imvamisa i-hymenophore enjalo ene-spiked inama-hedgehogs nama-puffballs. Iningi lalezi zinhlobo ze-fruiting ziyadliwa zisencane futhi zingafakwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucutshungulwa kokupheka. Uma uqoqa amakhowe e-prickly ekwindla sekwephuzile, ungawadla kuphela ngemva kwamathumba amade.
I-mushroom ye-Ezhoviki
I-Antennae hedgehog (Creolophus cirrhatus).
Umndeni: I-Hericiaceae (i-Hericiaceae).
Isizini: ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Ukukhula: amaqembu anamathayela.
Incazelo:
I-pulp inokotoni, inamanzi, iphuzi.
Umzimba wesithelo uyindilinga, umise okwefeni. Ingaphezulu liqinile, limahhadlahhadla, linevilli elingene ngaphakathi, elikhanyayo. I-hymenophore iqukethe imigogodla eminyene, ethambile, ekhanyayo ecishe ibe ngu-0,5 cm ubude.
Unqenqema lwesigqoko lugoqwe noma lushiywe.
Kudliwa esemncane.
I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:
Lelikhowe elinezipikili likhula okhunini oluqinile olufile (aspen), emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, amapaki. Ivela kuyaqabukela.
I-Hericium coralloides.
Umndeni: I-Hericiaceae (i-Hericiaceae)
Isizini: ekuqaleni kukaJulayi - ekupheleni kukaSeptemba
Ukukhula: kuphela
Incazelo:
Umzimba wesithelo unamagatsha-obushy, omise okwe-coral, omhlophe noma ophuzi. Ezitshalweni ezindala ezikhula endaweni eqondile, amagatsha nameva kulenga phansi.
Inyama iyanwebeka, i-rubbery kancane, inokunambitheka okumnandi nephunga. Amakhowe amancane angakhula kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-spiny hymenophore ihlakazeke phezu kwendawo yonke yomzimba othela izithelo. Imigqa ifika ku-2 cm ubude, mncane, i-brittle.
Kubhekwa njengekhowe elidliwayo, kodwa ngenxa yokungatholakali kwalo, akufanele liqoqwe.
I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:
Ikhula eziqwini nasezikhunini eziqinile (i-aspen, i-oki, i-birch kaningi). Akuvamile ukubonakala. Kusohlwini LweNcwadi Ebomvu Yezwe Lethu.
I-Blackberry yellow (Hydnum repandum).
Umndeni: Amakhambi (Hydnaceae).
Isizini: ekupheleni kukaJulayi - Septhemba.
Ukukhula: kanye noma ngamaqembu amakhulu aminyene, kwesinye isikhathi abe yimigqa nemibuthano.
Incazelo:
Umlenze uqinile, ulula, uphuzi.
Isigqoko siyi-convex, i-convex-concave, i-wavy, ayilingani, eyomile, amathoni aphuzi akhanyayo.
I-pulp iminyene, intekenteke, ilula, iyaqina futhi iba muncu ngokukhula.
Amakhowe amancane afanele zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa, amakhowe avuthiwe adinga ukubiliswa kokuqala ukuze alahlekelwe ubulukhuni kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo.
I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:
Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza nangama-coniferous, otshanini noma ku-moss. Ithanda inhlabathi ene-calcareous.
I-Gelatinous pseudo-hedgehog (i-Pseudohydrnum gelatinosum).
Umndeni: I-Exsidia (i-Exidiaceae).
Isizini: Agasti - Novemba.
Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu.
Incazelo:
Isiqu sivezwa kuphela kumakhowe akhula endaweni evundlile. I-hymenophore iqukethe imigogodla ethambile empunga eshintshashintshayo.
Imizimba yezithelo imise okwesipuni, imise okwefeni noma imise okolimi. Ubuso be-cap bushelelezi noma bu-velvety, bumpunga, buba mnyama ngokukhula.
I-pulp i-gelatinous, ithambile, iguquguqukayo, nephunga elisha nokunambitha.
Ikhowe libhekwa njengokudliwayo, kodwa ngenxa yokungatholakali kwalo nezimfanelo eziphansi zokupheka, cishe aliqoqwa.
I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:
Ikhula ekuboleni, kwesinye isikhathi kumanzi, iziphunzi kanye neziqu zezihlahla ezahlukahlukene ze-coniferous kanye (akuvamile) emahlathini ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Ama-puffballs amakhowe anezipikili
I-Puffball (i-Lycoperdon echinatum).
Umndeni: I-Puffballs (i-Lycoperdaceae).
Isizini: July - September.
Ukukhula: eyedwa futhi ngamaqembu amancane.
Incazelo:
Umzimba othelayo umise okwepheya onesiqu esifushane.
Ingaphezulu limbozwe ngama-spikes kakhilimu amade (afika ku-5 mm) abukhali, ajika abe mnyama abe nsundu ngokuphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokukhula, ukhunta uba nqunu, i-pulp isencane ngephethini yemeshi.
Inyama yamakhowe amancane ilula, imhlophe, inephunga elimnandi, kamuva iba mnyama ibe nsundu-violet.
Ikhowe liyadliwa lisemncane.
I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:
Imila enhlabathini nakudoti emahlathini avuthulukayo nangama-spruce, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ithanda inhlabathi ene-calcareous. Ivela kuyaqabukela.
I-Lycoperdon perlatum (i-Lycoperdon perlatum).
Umndeni: I-Puffballs (i-Lycoperdaceae).
Isizini: maphakathi noMeyi - Okthoba.
Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu.
Incazelo:
I-pulp ekuqaleni imhlophe, i-elastic, nephunga elincane elimnandi; njengoba ikhula, iphenduka ibe phuzi futhi ibe luhlaza.
Umzimba othela izithelo une-hemispherical, njengomthetho, nge-"pseudopod" ephawulekayo. Isikhumba simhlophe uma sisebancane, siba mnyama sibe mpunga ngokukhula, simbozwe imigogodla ehlukene kalula enobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Engxenyeni engenhla, i-tubercle yesici ivame ukugqama.
Amakhowe amancane anenyama emhlophe ayadliwa. Kusetshenziswe fresh othosiwe.
I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:
Ikhula emahlathini e-coniferous naxubile, emaphethelweni, kancane kancane ezimfundeni.
I-puffball emise okwepheya (Lycoperdon pyriforme).
Umndeni: I-Puffballs (i-Lycoperdaceae).
Isizini: ekupheleni kukaJulayi-Okthoba.
Ukukhula: amaqembu amakhulu aminyene.
Incazelo:
Emakhowe amadala, ingaphezulu libushelelezi, livamise ukuba nama-coarse-meshed, ansundu. Isikhumba sishubile, kumakhowe amadala "aqhuma" kalula.
I-pulp inephunga elimnandi lamakhowe kanye nokunambitheka okubuthakathaka, okumhlophe, okuxutshwe lapho isencane, kancane kancane iphenduka ibe bomvu. Umzimba wesithelo ucishe ube yindilinga engxenyeni engenhla. Ubuso bamakhowe amancane bumhlophe, bunama-prickly.
Isiqu samanga sifushane, sincipha siye phansi, sinenqubo yezimpande.
Amakhowe amancane anenyama emhlophe ayadliwa. Isetshenziswe ebilisiwe futhi ethosiwe.
I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:
Ikhula okhunini olubolile lwezinhlobo ezivuthulukayo, ezingavamile, ezibizwa nge-coniferous, ngesisekelo sezihlahla kanye neziphunzi ze-mossy.