Kwamanye amakhowe, ukuma komzimba we-fruiting kuyindilinga ngokuphelele. Kubukeka sengathi amabhola ethenisi asakazeke otshanini. Abameleli abagqamile bamakhowe ayindilinga bayi-lead-gray fluff, i-truffle yasehlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zama-raincoat (insimu, i-giant, i-raincoat yamanga evamile). Umzimba wezithelo zamakhowe ayindilinga ngokuvamile umhlophe; esemncane, ezinye zazo ziyadliwa.

I-mushroom porkhovka ene-gray cap eyindilinga

Impushana empunga eholayo (Bovista plumbea).

Umndeni: I-Puffballs (i-Lycoperdaceae).

Isizini: Juni - Septhemba.

Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Umzimba othela izithelo uyindilinga, umhlophe, uvame ukungcola.

Umgodi omncane onqenqemeni olumangelengele uvuleka phezulu, okusakazeka ngawo izinhlamvu.

Inyama imhlophe ekuqaleni, bese kuba mpunga, ayinaphunga.

Lapho isivuthiwe, i-cap yekhowe eliyindilinga (umzimba othelayo) iba grey, i-matte, enesikhumba esiminyene.

Ikhowe liyadliwa lisemncane.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Lelikhowe elinesivalo esimpunga eliyindilinga likhula enhlabathini empofu enesihlabathi, emahlathini alula, emigwaqweni, emifuleni nasezimfundeni.

Amakhowe amakhulu asehlobo nasekwindla anemizimba eyindilinga enezithelo

I-puffball yasensimini (Vascellum pratense).

Umndeni: I-Puffballs (i-Lycoperdaceae).

Isizini: ekwindla yasehlobo.

Ukukhula: emaqenjini amancane, kuyaqabukela uwedwa.

Incazelo:

Umzimba othelayo walesi sikhunta esikhulu uyindilinga, ngokuvamile une-apex eyisicaba. I-septum evundlile ihlukanisa ingxenye eyindilinga ene-spore nengxenye emise okwemilenze. Imizimba emincane enezithelo imhlophe, bese kancane kancane iba nsundu ngokukhanyayo.

I-pulp yengxenye ethwala izinhlamvu kuqala iminyene, imhlophe, bese ithambile, i-olive.

Isisekelo sincishiswe kancane.

Ikhowe liyadliwa uma lincane, kanti inyama imhlophe. Uma kuthosiwe kunambitheka njengenyama.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emhlabathini kanye ne-humus emasimini, ezimfeni nasezindaweni ezihlanzekile.

I-raincoat evamile (i-Scleroderma citrinum).

Umndeni: Amaconsi emvula angamanga (Sclerodermataceae).

Isizini: July - maphakathi no-September.

Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Igobolondo liqinile, i-warty, ithoni ye-ocher, ibomvu ezindaweni zokuxhumana.

Umzimba wesithelo une-tuberous noma i-spherical-flattened

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-rhizome.

Inyama ilula, iminyene kakhulu, imhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi inephunga elibabayo, iba mnyama ngokushesha ibe nsomi-mnyama ngokukhula. Inyama yengxenye engezansi ihlala imhlophe.

Lelikhowe lasekwindla alidleki, futhi ngobuningi lingabangela ukucasuka kwamathumbu.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini alula, ezindaweni ezitshaliwe, ezitshalweni ezingavamile, enhlabathini engenalutho enesihlabathi nobumba, emigwaqweni, ezindaweni ezivulekile.

I-puffball enkulu (i-Calvatia gigantea).

Umndeni: Ama-Champignon (Agaricaceae).

Isizini: May - October.

Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Umzimba wesithelo uyindilinga, umhlophe ekuqaleni, uphenduka ube phuzi futhi ube nsundu uma uvuthwa. Igobolondo lekhowe elivuthiwe liyaqhekeka futhi liwe.

Njengoba ivuthwa, inyama iba phuzi futhi kancane kancane iba nsundu womnqumo.

Inyama yekhowe elincane imhlophe.

Leli khowa elikhulu eliyindilinga eliyindilinga lasehlobo liyadliwa lisemncane, lapho inyama yalo inwebeka, iminyene, futhi imhlophe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokupheka ukusika, isinkwa kanye nokuthosa ngamafutha.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emaphethelweni amahlathi aluhlaza naxubile, emasimini, ezimfeni, emaqeleni, emasimini nasemapaki, emadlelweni. Ivela kuyaqabukela.

I-truffle yasehlobo (Tuber aestivum).

Umndeni: Ama-Truffles (Tuberaceae).

Isizini: ihlobo - ukuqala kwekwindla.

Ukukhula: imizimba yezithelo ingaphansi komhlaba, ngokuvamile ivela ekujuleni okungashoni, amakhowe amadala ngezinye izikhathi avela ngaphezu komhlaba

Incazelo:

Umzimba othela izithelo une-tuberous noma uyindilinga.

Ingaphezulu linombala onsundu-omnyama kuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-omnyama, elimbozwe ngamasumpa amnyama angamaphiramidi.

I-pulp ekuqaleni iminyene kakhulu, kumakhowe amadala iyaxega, umbala ushintsha usuka komhlophe ube nsundu-ophuzi ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ukunambitheka kwe-pulp kuyi-nutty, i-sweetish, iphunga elimnandi elinamandla liqhathaniswa nephunga le-algae. Imigqa ekhanyayo ku-pulp yakha iphethini yemabula.

Le khowe elineshubhu elidliwayo noma eliyindilinga lithathwa njengesibiliboco, kodwa aliziswa kakhulu kunamanye ama-truffles eqiniso.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga enhlabathini ene-calcareous, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwezimpande ze-oki, i-beech, i-hornbeam, i-birch. Akuvamile kakhulu emahlathini e-coniferous. Izimpukane eziphuzi zigcwala ezindaweni ezikhulayo ze-truffle ekushoneni kwelanga. Isatshalaliswa eCentral Europe, Ezweni Lethu itholakala ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus.

Ukutholwa: izinja eziqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukucinga ama-truffles.

Ukubukwa:

I-truffle ebomvu (Tuber rufum) evamile eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika; etholakala eSiberia.

I-Winter truffle (Tuber brumale) isatshalaliswa eFrance naseSwitzerland.

I-truffle emnyama (i-Tuber melanosporum) - ama-truffles abaluleke kakhulu. Okuvame ukutholakala eFrance.

I-truffle emhlophe (Tuber magnatum) evame kakhulu enyakatho ye-Italy nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane zeFrance.

shiya impendulo