Amakhowe anemizimba ethela izithelo enesimo esingavamile

Umama wemvelo uphana ngezimanga. Amanye amakhowe anomumo ongavamile kangangokuthi umuntu angamangala kuphela lapho ebheka uhlaka lwawo oluyinqaba. Kunemizimba yezithelo efana nediski noma ifaneli, eminye efana nobuchopho noma isihlalo sehhashi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube naleyo efana nezinkanyezi. Ungathola izithombe nezincazelo zamakhowe angavamile kakhulu kule nto.

Amakhowe angajwayelekile avela emndenini wakwa-Discinaceae kanye ne-Lobe

Umugqa ojwayelekile (Gyromitra esculenta).

Umndeni: I-Discinaceae (Discinaceae)

Isizini: ekupheleni kuka-April - ekupheleni kukaMeyi

Ukukhula: eyedwa futhi ngamaqembu

Incazelo:

Umlenze ugoqwe kancane, uvame ukuncishiswa ubheke phansi, ungenalutho, ulula.

I-pulp i-waxy, i-fragile, ilula, ngaphandle kwephunga elikhethekile.

Unqenqema lwekepisi lunamathela esiqwini cishe ngobude bonke. Isigqoko sishwabene, simise okwengqondo, sinsundu, sikhanya ngokukhula. Ngaphakathi kwekepisi kunesikhala esibi

Lelikhowe elimise ngendlela engavamile linobuthi. Iqukethe ama-gyromitrins abhubhisa igazi, kanye nesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi, isibindi kanye nomgudu wamathumbu.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa: Ikhula emahlathini axubile nangama-coniferous, emasimini amancane kaphayini, ezindaweni ezivulekile, eduze nemigwaqo.

I-Curly lobe (i-Helvesla crispa).

Umndeni: Lopatnikovye (Helvesllaceae).

Isizini: ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - Okthoba.

Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

I-pulp iyaphuka, imhlophe, ayinaphunga.

Isigqoko, esigobile, esinamalobe amabili noma amane, esiphuzi esikhanyayo noma i-ocher. Unqenqema lwekepisi lukhululekile, lu-wavy-curly, kwezinye izindawo ezikhulile.

Umlenze une-foveate-strilated, wanwetshwa ubheke phansi, ongenalutho, ukukhanya.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elisezingeni eliphansi. Isetshenziswa fresh (emva kokubilisa kokuqala ngokukhipha umhluzi) futhi yomisiwe.

Bona ukuthi le mushroom engavamile ibukeka kanjani esithombeni:

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, ezihlahleni, otshanini, eduze kwemigwaqo. Ivela kuyaqabukela.

I-pitted lobe (i-Helvetia lacunosa).

Umndeni: Lopatnikovye (Helvesllaceae).

Isizini: July - September.

Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Ikepisi lakhiwa ama-lobes amise okwesihlalo sehhashi ngendlela engavamile, umbala usuka kompunga-oluhlaza kuya kokumpunga okumnyama.

Umlenze - i-cylindrical engavamile noma ngesimo seqembu elincane, eliboshwe, elinezimbambo ezibukhali, amathoni ampunga.

I-pulp i-brittle kakhulu, ukunambitheka nephunga lamakhowe amancane kunezinongo, ngokuya ngeminyaka iba yi-musty, earthy.

Ikhowe elingajwayelekile elibizwa nge-pitted lobe liyadliwa ngokwemibandela. Izibonelo ezincane zimnandi, nakuba ziqinile.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula ezindaweni ezivundile futhi ezixubile, kancane kancane emahlathini ane-coniferous, emhlabathini ongenalutho naphakathi kwezitshalo. Ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi.

Amakhowe wesimo esingajwayelekile esivela emndenini wakwaMorel

I-morel ephezulu (Morchella elata).

Umndeni: I-Morchellaceae (i-Morchellaceae).

Isizini: April June.

Ukukhula: eyedwa futhi ngamaqembu amancane.

Incazelo:

I-pulp imhlophe, ithambile, ingenalutho ngaphakathi, inephunga lomhlaba noma lekhowe. Amaseli anombala omnqumo, kumakhowe avuthiwe anombala onsundu noma onsundu ngokumnyama.

Ikepisi lincane, liyi-conical, limbozwe amaseli aboshwe ngokugoqana okuqondile okucishe kufane.

Umlenze uyagoqwa, unwetshwe phansi, ungenalutho, umhlophe kumakhowe amancane, kamuva - ophuzi noma ocher. Izahlukanisi ziyi-olive-ocher; Umbala wesikhunta uba mnyama ngokukhula.

Ikhowe elidliwayo ngokombandela. Kufanelekile ukudla ngemva kokubilisa imizuzu engu-10-15 (umhluzi ukhishwa), noma ngemva kokumisa izinsuku ezingu-30-40.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula enhlabathini emahlathini ane-coniferous namaqabunga, ngokuvamile - ezindaweni ezinotshani nasemaphethelweni, ezingadini nasezinsimini zezithelo.

I-Real morel (Morchella esculenta).

Umndeni: I-Morchellaceae (i-Morchellaceae).

Isizini: ekuqaleni kukaMeyi - phakathi kukaJuni.

Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Isiqu sihlangana nomphetho wekepisi.

Ikhowe lingenalutho ngaphakathi. Isigqoko siyindingilizi-spherical, brown, coarse-meshed.

Inyama i-waxy, i-brittle, ine-groin emnandi nokunambitha. Umlenze unombala omhlophe noma ophuzi, unwetshwe ngezansi, uvame ukuphawulwa.

Ikhowe elimnandi elidliwayo elinemibandela. Kufanelekile ukudla ngemva kokubilisa imizuzu engu-10-15 (umhluzi ukhishwa), noma omisiwe.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini axubile nangama-coniferous, emapaki nasezingadini, otshanini obunotshani nasemaphethelweni ehlathi, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ezindaweni ezivulekile.

I-Cap conical (Verpa conica).

Umndeni: I-Morchellaceae (i-Morchellaceae).

Isizini: April May.

Ukukhula: ngabodwana ngamaqembu ahlakazekile.

Incazelo:

Umlenze uyi-cylindrical noma i-lateral flattened, ingenalutho, i-brittle, ihlanganiswe nezikali ezinjenge-bran; umbala umhlophe, bese uphenduka ophuzi.

Isigqoko simise okwensimbi, amathoni ansundu.

I-pulp ithambile, ithambile. Ingaphezulu le-cap limbozwe imibimbi engajulile, ngezinye izikhathi icishe ibe bushelelezi, ishwabene, ivame ukuba khona phezulu.

Le mushroom engavamile iyadliwa, idinga ukubilisa kokuqala (umhluzi ukhishwe).

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza, axubile kanye nezikhukhula, izihlahla, amabhande ehlathi, ngokuvamile eduze ne-aspens, i-willows, ama-birches. Ivela kuyaqabukela.

Isoso elinemithambo (Disciotis venosa).

Umndeni: I-Morchellaceae (i-Morchellaceae).

Isizini: April May.

Ukukhula: ngabanye noma ngamaqembu amancane.

Incazelo:

Ingaphandle ibushelelezi, i-mealy noma i-scaly, igoqiwe, imhlophe noma i-ocher.

Inyama ishwabene, inokunambitheka okuncane nephunga le-chlorine. Ubuso obungaphakathi buqala bushelelezi, bube yi-ocher, bese buba yi-radially ribbed, bunsundu.

Umzimba wesithelo uyinyama, uqale umise okwenkomishi noma umise okwesoso, bese uyisicaba.

Umlenze omfushane ucwiliswa emhlabathini.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elisezingeni eliphansi. Idinga ukubiliswa kwangaphambili ukuze kukhishwe iphunga elibi.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Imila enhlabathini enesihlabathi emahlathini ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, eduze kwemigwaqo, imihosha, eduze nosebe lwemifula, ezindaweni ezivulekile.

Amakhowe angajwayelekile emndenini wakwaLociaceae

Amakhowe amise okwenkomishi futhi amise okwediski.

I-Bisporella lemon (i-Bisporella citrina).

Umndeni: I-Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).

Isizini: maphakathi no-September - ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ukukhula: amaqembu amakhulu aminyene.

Incazelo:

Imizimba yezithelo imise okwe-teardrop ekuqaleni, i-convex. Ingaphezulu li-matte, liphuzi elilamula noma eliphuzi ngokukhanyayo.

Ngokukhula, imizimba yezithelo iba yi-disc noma i-goblet.

Kusukela phezulu kuya phansi imizimba ye-fruiting idluliselwa "emlenzeni" omncane, ngezinye izikhathi iyancipha.

Ngenxa yobuncane bayo, ayinalo inani lokudla okunomsoco.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza futhi axubekile, okhunini oluqinile olubolile (i-birch, i-linden, i-oki), eziqwini, ngokuvamile ekupheleni kwelogi - endaweni evundlile yama-log cabins kanye neziphunzi, emagatsheni.

I-Bulgar soiling (i-Bulgaria inquinans).

Umndeni: I-Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).

Isizini: maphakathi noSepthemba - Novemba.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

I-pulp i-gelatinous-elastic, iminyene, i-ocher-brown, iba nzima uma yomisiwe.

Ingaphezulu elimnyama lishiya amamaki eminwe. Umzimba ovuthiwe othela izithelo umise okwengilazi ebanzi.

Izibonelo ezincane ze-goblet, ezinsundu.

Amakhowe awadleki.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula okhunini olufile kanye nokhuni olufile lwezinkuni eziqinile (i-oki, i-aspen).

I-Neobulgaria pure (Neobulgaria pura).

Umndeni: I-Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).

Isizini: maphakathi noSepthemba - Novemba.

Ukukhula: amaqoqo aqinile.

Incazelo:

Ingaphakathi liyacwebezela, limpunga, limpunga ngokuluhlaza noma libe nsundu ngokumpunga. Indawo esemaceleni ine-warty kahle.

I-pulp iyinyama, i-gelatinous, ithenda.

Umzimba othelayo umise okwenkomishi, ugqamile, umncane kancane ubheke esisekelweni.

Amakhowe awadleki.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emagatsheni afile ezihlahla ezivuthuluka (i-birch).

Amakhowe anesimo esingavamile avela emndenini wakwa-Otideaceae nasePetisitsevye

Imbongolo i-otidea (i-Otidea onotica).

Umndeni: Otideaceae (Otideaceae).

Isizini: ekuqaleni kukaJulayi - phakathi no-Okthoba.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Umzimba othelayo umise okwendlebe, unemiphetho egoqene. Ingaphakathi liyi-yellow-ocher, yellow-orange kanye ne-tint ebomvu namabala agqwalile.

Inyama izacile, inesikhumba, ayinaphunga.

Ingaphandle liyi-ocher, matte. Kunesiqu esifushane esihlukile.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elisezingeni eliphansi. Isetshenziswa fresh ngemva kokubilisa kokuqala.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula enhlabathini emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile. Kusatshalaliswa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeZwe Lethu kanye nase-Urals.

Upelepele onsundu (Peziza badia).

Umndeni: Petsitsevye (Pezizaceae).

Isizini: maphakathi noMeyi - Septhemba.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Ingaphandle liyi-chestnut, i-granular. Ingaphakathi libushelelezi, libe nsundu ngokukhazimulayo esimweni sezulu esimanzi.

Umzimba we-fruiting u-sessile, u-hemispherical ebusheni, bese uvula kancane kancane. Umzimba ovuthiwe othela izithelo umise okwesoso elinemiphetho eshuthekwe kahle.

I-pulp insundu, i-brittle, inamanzi.

Ikhowe elidliwayo lekhwalithi ephansi kakhulu. Isetshenziswa fresh ngemva kokubilisa kokuqala, kanye omisiwe.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula kuphela ezindaweni eziswakeme enhlabathini emahlathini ama-coniferous naxubile, okhunini oluqinile olufile (aspen, birch), eziqwini, emigwaqweni.

I-Bubble pepper (Peziza vesiculosa).

Umndeni: Petsitsevye (Pezizaceae).

Isizini: ekupheleni kukaMeyi - Okthoba.

Ukukhula: amaqembu kanye yedwa.

Incazelo:

Umzimba othela izithelo ucishe ube yindilinga, bese ufana nenkomishi ngonqenqema oludabukile, oluphendukele ngaphakathi. Ubuso obungaphakathi bu-matte noma bucwebezela kancane, bubeige, umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo obunombala womnqumo.

Ingaphandle linsundu ngokunsundu, liyimpuphu. Imizimba emidala ethela isithelo imise okwesoso, ivamise ukuba nonqenqema omisiwe, i-ssile noma enesiqu esifushane kakhulu.

I-pulp i-brittle, i-waxy, i-brownish.

Ulwazi mayelana nokudla luyaphikisana. Ngokweminye imibiko, ingasetshenziswa njengokudla ngemva kokubilisa.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama emhlabathini ovundisiwe emahlathini nasezingadini, okhunini oluqinile olubolile (i-birch, i-aspen), ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nasemibhedeni yezimbali.

Amakhowe angajwayelekile avela emndenini wePyronemaceae kanye neSarcosciphoid

I-Aleuria orange (Aleuria aurantia).

Umndeni: I-Pyronemaceae (i-Pyronemaceae).

Isizini: ekupheleni kukaMeyi - phakathi noSepthemba.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Umzimba wezithelo uyanyakaza, umise okwenkomishi, umise okwesoso noma umise okwendlebe. Imiphetho igobile ngokungalingani. Ingaphandle ibuthuntu, i-matte, imbozwe nge-pubescence emhlophe.

Inyama imhlophe, izacile, ishwabene, ayinawo iphunga nokunambitha.

Indawo engaphakathi inombala osawolintshi okhanyayo, abushelelezi.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elisezingeni eliphansi. Isetshenziswa fresh ngemva kokubilisa kokuqala (isibonelo, ukuhlobisa isaladi) noma omisiwe.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile enhlabathini nasezikhunini ezibolayo, ezindaweni ezimanzi, kodwa ezikhanyisiwe, ezikhanyayo, ezifundeni ezimanzi, ezingadini, emigwaqweni.

Isoso le-Scutellinia (Scutellinia scutellata).

Umndeni: I-Pyronemaceae (i-Pyronemaceae).

Isizini: ekupheleni kukaMeyi - Novemba.

Ukukhula: amaqembu amakhulu aminyene.

Incazelo:

Imizimba yezithelo ezivuthiwe imise okwenkomishi noma i-disc, i-sessile. Imizimba yezithelo ezisencane ziyindilinga, “emlenzeni”. Unqenqema lufakwe izinwele ezinsundu ngokumnyama noma cishe ezimnyama.

Inyama incane, ibomvu, ayinambitheki nephunga.

Ingaphakathi libushelelezi, libomvu-owolintshi. Ingaphandle linsundu ngokukhanyayo.

Ayinaso umsoco ngenxa yobuncane bayo.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezindaweni eziphansi ezinamaxhaphozi ezinkuni ezibolile ezimanzi (i-birch, aspen, akuvamile ukuba uphayini) kanye namagatsha acwiliswe emhlabathini.

I-Austrian Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha austriaca).

Umndeni: I-Sarcosciphaceae (i-Sarcoscyphaceae).

Isizini: ekuqaleni kuka-April - maphakathi noMeyi.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Indawo engaphakathi ibushelelezi, i-matte, ibomvu ngokukhanyayo. Ingaphandle ine-striated, imhlophe noma ibomvu.

I-pulp iminyene, inephunga elimnandi lamakhowe. Umzimba wesithelo uyinkezo noma umise okwenkomishi.

Umlenze ubheke phansi. Ebudaleni, imizimba yezithelo ngezinye izikhathi ithatha isimo se-disc.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elisezingeni eliphansi. Idinga ukupheka kusengaphambili. Ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izitsha.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini nasemapaki emhlabeni ocebile nge-humus, ku-moss, izinkuni ezibolile, amaqabunga abolile noma ezimpandeni.

Amakhowe wesimo esingavamile esivela emndenini wakwaChanterelle noVeselkovye

Ifaneli emise okwezimpondo (Craterellus cornucopioides).

Umndeni: Ama-Chanterelles (Cantharellaceae).

Isizini: ekuqaleni kukaJulayi - ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

Ukukhula: amaqoqo namakoloni.

Incazelo:

Indawo engaphandle igoqeke ngamaqhafu, i-waxy, impunga. I-cap iyi-tubular, idlulela emlenzeni ongenalutho.

Umlenze ube mincane uze ufike esisekelweni, ube nsundu noma onsundu ngokumnyama, uqine.

Inyama i-brittle, i-membranous, impunga. Indawo engaphakathi ine-fibrous-wrinkled, brownish, grey-brown, brown-black noma cishe emnyama. Unqenqema luphendukile, alulingani.

Ingxenye engenhla ye-tubular idliwa isanda futhi yomisiwe. ENtshonalanga Yurophu, amakhowe abhekwa njengento ewujuqu.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, ezindaweni ezinomswakama, eduze nemigwaqo.

I-Chanterelle yellowing (Cantharellus lutescens).

Umndeni: Ama-Chanterelles (Cantharellaceae).

Isizini: Agasti Septhemba.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

I-pulp iminyene, i-rubbery kancane, i-brittle, iphuzi.

Umlenze ufinyezwa esisekelweni, ugobile, ophuzi osagolide. I-mushroom i-tubular kusukela ku-cap kuya phansi.

Isigqoko sincane, sinwebeka, somile, siphuzi ngokunsundu. Amapuleti amakhowe amancane awabizwa; kamuva ibe sinuous, ophuzi noma osawolintshi, bese kuba mpunga.

Ikhowe elidliwayo. Isetshenziswa fresh (emva kokubilisa) futhi yomisiwe. Njengempushana egaywe kahle, isetshenziswa kumasobho namasoso.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini e-coniferous, ngokuvamile e-spruce.

Amakhowe amise okwenkanyezi futhi ane-trellised.

I-Archer's Clathrus (Clathrus archeri).

Umndeni: I-Veselkovye (Phallaceae).

Isizini: Julayi-Okthoba.

Ukukhula: amaqembu kanye yedwa.

Incazelo:

Ama-lobes aqala ahlanganiswa phezulu. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwama-lobes, isikhunta sithatha isimo senkanyezi.

Ingaphakathi lama-blades liyi-spongy, limbozwe amabala omnqumo we-spore-bearing mucus enephunga elibi elinamandla. Esigabeni samaqanda, isikhunta simbozwe ngesikhumba kanye negobolondo elifana nejeli ngaphansi.

Umzimba omncane othela izithelo u-ovoid, umpunga.

Ayinaso umsoco.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Imila enhlabathini yamahlathi aluhlaza naxubile, izimfunda namapaki. Itholakala ezindundumeni zesihlabathi.

I-Lattice ebomvu (i-ruber ye-Clathrus).

Umndeni: I-Veselkovye (Phallaceae).

Isizini: intwasahlobo - ekwindla.

Ukukhula: amaqembu kanye yedwa.

Incazelo:

Umzimba ovuthiwe othela izithelo unesimo se-lattice eyindilinga enombala obomvu. I-pulp iyi-spongy, ithenda, ngendlela yayo evuthiwe inephunga elingathandeki.

Phansi komzimba wezithelo, izinsalela zesembozo se-membranous ziyabonakala. Imizimba engakavuthwa emhlophe noma ensundu inomumo ovoid.

Ingaphakathi lezibonelo ezivuthiwe limbozwe ngamafinyila anezinhlamvu ezi-olive-brown.

Ikhowe elingenakudliwa.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Imila phezu kukadoti wasehlathini nasezinsaleleni zokhuni olubolayo. Ezweni Lethu, itholakala ngezikhathi ezithile eKrasnodar Territory. Kusohlwini LweNcwadi Ebomvu Yezwe Lethu.

Amakhowe angajwayelekile avela emndenini we-Star and False rainfly

I-Starfish (i-Geastrum fimbriatum).

Umndeni: Okumise okwenkanyezi (Geastraceae).

Isizini: ukuwa.

Ukukhula: amaqembu noma izindandatho.

Incazelo:

Umzimba othela izithelo uqale uyindilinga futhi ukhula emhlabathini. Kamuva, igobolondo elinezingqimba ezintathu, eliqinile liyaphuka futhi liphambuke liye ezinhlangothini njengenkanyezi.

I-spore outlet inomphetho.

Isikhwama se-spore simpunga ngokukhanyayo, sinegobolondo elincanyana.

Ama-blades ngamanye aqala ukusonteka njengoba umzimba othela izithelo uphuma emhlabathini.

Imizimba emincane enezithelo ezungezayo ingadliwa, kodwa inyama yayo ayigayeki kahle.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula kudoti enhlabathini ene-alkaline ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous.

Inkanyezi kaSchmidel (Geastrum schmidelii).

Umndeni: Okumise okwenkanyezi (Geastraceae).

Isizini: July - September.

Ukukhula: amaqembu kanye yedwa.

Incazelo ye-mushroom engavamile ye-Schmidel's starfish:

Isikhwama sespore sisikhumba, sinsundu, sinesiqu esincane. I-spore outlet izungezwe i-fibrous fringe.

Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwegobolondo lubushelelezi, aluvamile ukuqhekeka, kusukela kokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo kuya kunsundu ngokukhanyayo.

Igobolondo elingaphandle elincanyana lomzimba othela izithelo lidatshulwe libe ama-lobes abukhali angama-5-8, asonga iziphetho zawo phansi.

Ikhowe elingenakudliwa.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula enhlabathini nakudoti emahlathini aluhlaza nangama-coniferous nasemasimini asehlathini, emaqeleni enhlabathini. Ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi esincane. Ezweni Lethu, itholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Inkanyezi yomhlaba kathathu (Geastrum triplex).

Umndeni: Okumise okwenkanyezi (Geastraceae).

Isizini: ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Ungqimba olungaphandle lwegobolondo lwakha “inkanyezi” lapho selivuthiwe. Umzimba omncane othela izithelo unomumo wetheniphu.

Imbobo yokuphuma yesipore izungezwe indawo ecindezelekile. Ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwegobolondo lwakha isici "collar".

I-spore sac inombala onsundu.

Ikhowe elingenakudliwa.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, phakathi kwamaqabunga awile nezinaliti.

I-Starweed hygrometric (Astraeus hygroometricus).

Umndeni: Amajazi emvula amanga (Sclerodermatineae).

Isizini: unyaka wonke.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Lapho ikhula, igobolondo langaphandle liyaqhekeka ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi libe amalobe acijile angama-5-20. Esimo sezulu esomile, ama-lobes ayagoba, afihle isikhwama se-spore, futhi aqonde lapho umswakama ukhuphuka.

Ingaphakathi le-lobes limpunga kuya kokubomvu-nsundu, lukhuni, limbozwe inethiwekhi yokuqhekeka nezikali ezilula. Isikhwama se-spore simbozwe ngompunga, kancane kancane ube mnyama.

Umzimba wezithelo ongavuthiwe uyindilinga, unegobolondo elinezingqimba eziningi, onsundu ngokubomvu.

Ikhowe elingenakudliwa.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula enhlabathini eyomile enamatshe nesihlabathi futhi i-loam emahlathini agqamile, amathafa kanye nezingwadule. Ezweni Lethu, itholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eNyakatho Caucasus, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude.

Lapha ungabona izithombe zamakhowe angavamile, amagama nezincazelo ezinikezwe ngenhla: