Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imifino nezithelo zigezwe zihlanzeke ngaphambi kokudliwa. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi kunzima ukufaka ushevu, kodwa akunjalo. Kunamagciwane amaningi ayingozi emhlabathini, futhi nakuba abakhiqizi bokudla bezama ukuhlanza imifino, ingozi ayikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ngo-2011 kwaba nokuqubuka kwe-E. coli e-UK. Umthombo wawo kwakuyinhlabathi yamalikhi namazambane, futhi abantu abangu-250 bathinteka.
Imifino nezithelo kufanele zigezwe kanjani?
Ukugeza kususa amagciwane, kuhlanganise ne-E. coli, ebusweni bezithelo nemifino. Amagciwane amaningi atholakala emhlabathini onamathele ekudleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa yonke inhlabathi lapho ugeza.
Okokuqala udinga ukugeza imifino ngaphansi kompompi, bese uyibeka endishini yamanzi ahlanzekile. Udinga ukuqala ngemikhiqizo engcoliswe kakhulu. Imifino nezithelo eziyinqwaba kuvame ukuba ngcolile kunalezo ezipakishiwe.
Amathiphu okugcina ngokuphepha, ukuphatha kanye nokulungisa imifino eluhlaza
Hlala ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuphatha ukudla okuluhlaza, okuhlanganisa imifino nezithelo.
Gcina imifino eluhlaza nezithelo zihlukene nokudla osekulungele ukudliwa.
Sebenzisa amabhodi okusika ahlukene, imimese, nezitsha zokudla okuluhlaza nokuphekiwe, futhi uzigeze ngokwehlukana lapho upheka.
Hlola ilebula: uma lingasho ukuthi “sekulungele ukudliwa”, ukudla kufanele kugezwe, kuhlanzwe futhi kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukungcola?
Kungcono ukugeza imifino nezithelo endishini kunokuba ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuchafaza kanye nokukhululwa kwamagciwane emoyeni. Imikhiqizo engcoliswe kakhulu kufanele igezwe kuqala futhi ngayinye kufanele ihlanzwe kahle.
Ukuhlanza inhlabathi eyomile ngaphambi kokugeza kwenza kube lula ukugeza imifino nezithelo.
Kubalulekile ukugeza amabhodi okusika, imimese, nezinye izitsha ngemva kokulungisa imifino ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa.
Ingabe abantu abasengozini yokuthola izifo kufanele badle imifino eluhlaza?
Asikho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi yonke imifino ingcoliswe i-E. coli noma amanye amagciwane. Abantu abasengozini yokuthola izifo - abesifazane abakhulelwe, asebekhulile - kufanele balandele ngokucophelela izincomo zokuhlanzeka. Asikho isidingo sokugwema ngokuphelele imifino eluhlaza nezithelo. Izingane kufanele zifundiswe ukugeza izandla ngemva kokuphatha imifino eluhlaza esitolo noma ekhishini.
Ingabe kufanele ngigweme ukuthenga imifino enenhlabathi kuyo?
Cha. Eminye imifino ingase ibe nomhlabathi odinga ukususwa lapho upheka. Imifino exekethile izodinga ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kunemifino epakishiwe, kodwa asikho isizathu sokungayithengi. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuwacubungula.
Imbangela yokugqashuka kwe-E. coli e-UK isaphenywa. Ngaphambi kokuba kube nezimo zokutheleleka ngamasaladi avela emifino eluhlaza. Lesi sifo asivamile ukuhlotshaniswa nemifino yezimpande, ngoba iningi lazo libiliswa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ingozi yokuthuthukisa amabhaktheriya ayingozi emifino nezithelo ibonakala uma ingagcinwa futhi icutshungulwe kahle.