Umugqa obomvana, owaziwa nangokuthi umugqa we-violet, uwuhlobo lwemizimba yezithelo yomndeni wakwaRyadovkovye. Leli yikhowe elihle elidliwayo, elithi ngokokunambitheka lifaniswa nomugqa onsomi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abathandi bamakhowe abalokothi bathathe futhi bapheke lolu hlobo lomzimba we-fruiting ngenxa yephunga elikhanyayo le-violet elingahlala esakhiweni salo ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kokushisa.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngencazelo nesithombe somugqa ophinki ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo yomugqa ophinki (Lepista irina)
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Igama lesi Latin: Dlula kuyo.
Umndeni: Okuvamile (i-Tricholomataceae). Kweminye imithombo, lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lwadluliselwa kuhlobo lweGovorushka (Clitocybe).
omqondofana: ukugwedla oku-violet, i-violet lepista. Amazwi esiLatini afanayo: Clitocybe irina, Gyrophila irina, Tricholoma irinum, Agaricus irinus, Rhodopaxillus irinus.
umugqa: inkulu impela, i-5-15 cm ububanzi, iyinyama, ezithombeni ezincane zivezwa ngesimo sendilinga. Khona-ke ithola ifomu elimise okwensimbi futhi kakade ebudaleni obujulile iba yi-prostrate, ne-wavy imiphetho engalingani. Ubuso bekepisi bomile futhi bushelelezi lapho uthintwa. Umbala umhlophe nge-pink tinge ebonakalayo, eba nsundu ngokubomvu ekuvuthweni. Indawo ephakathi nendawo yekepisi inomthunzi omnyama kunamaphethelo.
Umlenze: 5-11 cm ukuphakama, kufika ku-2 cm ubukhulu, obuqinile, i-fibrous, inwetshiwe kancane esisekelweni, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho.
Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi umlenze obomvana womugqa umbozwe imivimbo eqondile eqondile, kodwa awakwazi ukubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ingaphezulu lingaba mhlophe, liphaphathekile, noma libe ukhilimu opinki.
I-Pulp: obukhulu, obuminyene, obumhlophe ngombala, iphunga elimnandi lezimbali kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi. Inyama yomlenze ine-fibrous futhi kunalokho iqinile, ikakhulukazi phansi.
Amarekhodi: mahhala, njalo, ukunamathela esiqwini, ngezinye izikhathi ungafinyeleli kuso. Umbala wamapuleti kumakhowe amancane umhlophe, emva kwalokho aphenduka abe pink, futhi ekuvuthweni umthunzi othambile ofana nombala wesinamoni uyabonakala.
Ukudla: amakhowe adliwayo, kodwa amacala obuthi obuncane ayaziwa. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhunta saqoqwa ezindaweni ezingcolile imvelo - eduze kwamafektri, imigwaqo emikhulu kanye namanye amabhizinisi ezimboni.
Isicelo: Ziningi izindlela zokucubungula amakhowe omugqa obomvana. Ngokuvamile zifakwa emanzini, zifakwe usawoti futhi zithosiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi umzimba othela izithelo uyaqaqwa noma womisiwe.
Spread: Amazwe aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Ezweni Lethu, amakhowe emigqa ebomvana angatholakala e-Primorsky naseKhabarovsk Territories, kanye naseSifundeni sase-Amur. Ikhula ngamaqembu, imigqa, ikhetha amahlathi axubile, ama-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous. Kwenzeka ekwindla (ekupheleni kuka-August-Okthoba), kwakha “izindandatho zabathakathi”. Ikhula kanye kanye nomugqa onsomi (Lepista nuda) – ikhowe elidliwayo. Ngokuvamile zombili izinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezifanayo.
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Ukusatshalaliswa kwemigqa ephinki e-Primorye
I-Ryadovka ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-fruiting e-Primorsky Krai. Lesi sikhunta sincamela inhlabathi eyisihlabathi embozwe ubulembu, izinze emahlathini kaphayini, ngezinye izikhathi emapaki nasezingadini. Isivuno esiphezulu singoSepthemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Umugqa obomvana awunjalo - ku-Primorye ungatholakala cishe yonke indawo. Phela, kuyaziwa ukuthi amahlathi omsedari anamahlamvu abanzi kanye namahlathi amnyama-coniferous-misedari asakazeke kulo lonke isifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Primorye inesimo sezulu esishisayo, esifudumele, esibonakala ngenani elikhulu lemvula. Ngokulandelayo, lezi zimo zinhle kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekutheleleni okuchichimayo kwamakhowe.