Isikali se-Multicolor (Pholiota polychroa) isithombe nencazelo

Isikali se-Multicolor (Pholiota polychroa)

:

• I-Agaricus polychrous
• Ornellus agaricus
• I-Pholiota appendiculata
• I-Pholiota ornella
• I-Gymnopilus polychrous

ikhanda: 2-10 amasentimitha. Ibunjwe ngokubanzi, imise okwensimbi ebanzi ngomugqa ophendukele phezulu uma isencane futhi icishe ibe isicaba ngeminyaka. Inamathela noma izacile, ibushelelezi. I-peel kulula ukuyihlanza. Amakhowe asemancane anezikali eziningi phezu kwekepisi, enza imibuthano egxilile, ikakhulukazi enokhilimu omhlophe-ophuzi, kodwa angase abe mnyama. Ngokukhula, izikali zigezwa yimvula noma zivele zihambe.

Umbala we-cap uyahlukahluka ebangeni elibanzi, imibala eminingana ingaba khona, empeleni, yanikeza igama lezinhlobo. Ezibonelweni ezincane, ama-shades omnqumo, obomvu-obomvu, opinki, opinki-nsomi (ngezinye izikhathi cishe umbala ofanayo ngokuphelele) akhona.

Ngokukhula, izindawo eziphuzi-owolintshi zingase zibe khona, eduze komkhawulo we-cap. Imibala ihlangana kahle komunye nomunye, imnyama, igcwele kakhulu, ngamathoni abomvu-violet phakathi nendawo, ilula, iphuzi - ibheke emaphethelweni, yakhe izindawo ezigxile kakhulu noma eziphinyiselwe kancane.

Phakathi kwemibala eminingi engase ibe khona kusigqoko yilena: utshani obuphaphathekile obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (“oluhlaza okotshani” noma “okuluhlaza okolwandle”), umnqumo omnyama noma obumnyama obunsomi-mpunga kuya ku-violet-grey, pink-purple, yellow- osawolintshi, ophuzi okufiphele.

Ngokukhula, ukufiphala kucishe kube nokushintsha kombala okuphelele kungenzeka, ngamathoni aphuzi-pinkish.

Emaphethelweni ekepisi kukhona izingcezu ze-bedspread yangasese, ekuqaleni ziningi, i-fibrous, i-creamy yellowish noma i-nutty ngombala, efana ne-openwork braid. Ngokukhula, bayabhujiswa kancane kancane, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele; izingcezu ezincane ngendlela yama-appendix angunxantathu ziqinisekile ukuthi zizohlala. Umbala wale fringe uhlu olufanayo nombala wesigqoko.

amapuleti: Ukunamathela noma ukunamathela ngezinyo, njalo, kancane kancane. Umbala umhlophe-ukhilimu, ukhilimu ophaphathekile ukuya kokuphuzi, okuphuzi-mpunga noma okunsomi kancane esikalini esisencane, bese uba nsundu ngokumpunga ukuya ku-purplish-nsundu, onsundu ngokunsonsundu nge-olive tint.

ring: i-brittle, i-fibrous, ikhona kuma-specimens amancane, bese kusele indawo encane ye-annular.

Leg: 2-6 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi kufika ku-1 cm ubukhulu. Okubushelelezi, okuyisilinda, kungafinyezwa kuye esisekelweni, kungenalutho ngokukhula. Eyomile noma enamathela esisekelweni, i-scaly embala weveli. Njengomthetho, izikali emlenzeni azivamile ukutholakala. Ngaphezulu kwe-annular zone silky, ngaphandle kwezikali. Ngokuvamile kuba mhlophe, okumhlophe-phuzi ukuya kophuzi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba mhlophe-luhlaza, bluish, okuluhlaza okotshani noma okunsundu. I-mycelium ezacile, ene-filamentous, ephuzi ivame ukubonakala phansi.

Myakotb: okumhlophe-ophuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: akuvezwanga.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: Okuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani kwe-KOH kukepisi (ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha imizuzu engama-30); usawoti wensimbi (futhi kancane kancane) oluhlaza phezu kwekepisi.

i-spore powder: Kunsundu ukuya kunsundu ngokumnyama noma onsundu ngokunsonde kancane.

Izici ze-Microscopic: Izinhlamvu ezingu-5.5-7.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, zibushelelezi, zibushelelezi, i-ellipsoid, ezinezimbotshana ze-apical, ezinsundu.

I-Basidia 18-25 x 4,5-6 µm, 2- kanye no-4-spore, i-hyaline, i-Meltzer's reagent noma i-KOH – ephuzi.

Okhunini olufile: eziqwini, ezingodweni nasezikhunini ezinkulu eziqinile, kancane kancane ezitsheni ezisaha nezincane. Akuvamile - kumaconifers.

Ekwindla.

Isikhunta asivamile, kodwa sibonakala sisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Kukhona okutholakele okuqinisekisiwe eNyakatho Melika naseCanada. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izithombe zama-flakes anemibala eminingi zivela kumasayithi -ulimi ukuze kuchazwe amakhowe, okungukuthi, akhula nakanjani eYurophu nase-Asia.

Akuziwa.

Isithombe: sisuka emibuzweni ehlonishwayo. Sibonga ngokukhethekile ngesithombe kumsebenzisi wethu u-Natalia.