Okuqukethwe
I-Wine Mourvedre, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Monastrell, iwayini elibomvu le-Spanish eligcwele umzimba elinomlingisi we-rustic. Inganekwane ithi abaseFenike bayiletha eYurophu ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC, kodwa abukho ubufakazi balokhu okwamanje. Ngesimo sawo esimsulwa, leli gilebhisi libukhali impela, ngakho-ke livame ukuhlanganiswa, isibonelo, iGrenache, iSyrah neCinsault. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza iwayini elibomvu, i-rosé, kanye ne-fortified iwayini elifana ne-port.
Umlando
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvelaphi eqondile yezinhlobonhlobo ayikwazanga ukusungulwa, izazi-mlando eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi lena yiSpain. Igama elithi Mourvèdre cishe livela edolobheni laseValencia i-Mourvèdre (igama lesimanje laseSagunto, iSagunt). Kumasipala waseCatalan eMataró, iwayini lalazi igama langempela elithi Mataró, yingakho lagcina libizwa ngeMonastrell ukuze lingacasuli noma yiziphi izifunda.
Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lolu hlobo lwase luvele lwaziwa eFrance, lapho lwachuma khona kwaze kwaba yilapho kuqubuka ubhubhane lwe-phylloxera ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ubhubhane lwanqotshwa ngokuxhunyelelwa uhlobo lwe-Vitis vinifera, kodwa kwavela ukuthi i-Mourvèdre yayingenamandla kakhulu kuyo, ngakho-ke izivini ezinalolu hlobo zazitshalwe namanye amagilebhisi noma zigawulwe ngokuphelele.
Ngo-1860, izinhlobonhlobo zalethwa eCalifornia, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo zaphela e-Australia. Kuze kube ngama-1990s, i-Mourvèdre yayisetshenziswa kakhulu njengenhlobonhlobo engaziwa emixubeni yewayini eqinile, kodwa ngeminyaka yawo-1990 isithakazelo kuyo yanda ngenxa yokusabalala kwenhlanganisela yewayini ebomvu ye-GSM (Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre).
Izifunda zokukhiqiza
Ngohlelo olwehlayo lwendawo yesivini:
- Spain. Lapha, i-Mourvèdre ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Monastrell, futhi ngo-2015 bekuyinhlobo yesine ethandwa kakhulu ezweni. Ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko kusezifundeni zeJumilla, Valencia, Almansa kanye ne-Alicante.
- France. I-Mourvedre itshalwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe, isibonelo, eProvence.
- E-Australia.
- E-USA.
I-Mourvedre "Izwe Elisha", okungukuthi, kusukela emazweni amabili okugcina, i-tannic encane futhi ibukhali kunozakwabo baseYurophu.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Isixha sewayini uMourvedre wezwa amanothi amajikijolo aluhlaza, amajikijolo, amaplamu, upelepele omnyama, ama-violets, ama-roses, inkungu, amatshe, inyama. Leli wayini ngokuvamile liguga emiphongolweni ye-oki okungenani iminyaka engu-3-5. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-Merlot noma i-Cabernet, izinhlobonhlobo azikwazi kakhulu ukuthonya i-oki, ngakho-ke abakhi bewayini bayigulisa emiphongolweni emikhulu emisha, bakhetha ukusebenzisa izitsha ezingcono kwamanye amawayini.
Isiphuzo esiphelile sinombala ocebile we-burgundy, ama-tannins aphezulu kanye ne-acidity ephakathi, futhi amandla angafinyelela ku-12-15%.
Ungaliphuza kanjani iwayini le-Mourvedre
Amawayini abomvu agcwele adinga ukudla okulula okunamafutha kanye nenhliziyo, ngakho izimbambo zengulube, ama-chops, inyama eyosiwe, izoso, amasoseji nezinye izitsha zenyama zihambisana kahle newayini le-Mourvèdre.
Ipheya elifanele le-gastronomic lizoba izitsha ezibabayo, ikakhulukazi ezinongwe ngamakhambi eProvence. Izidlo ezidliwa yimifino zihlanganisa udali, irayisi elinsundu, amakhowe kanye nesoso yesoya.
Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo
- I-Mourvèdre iyingxenye ye-Saxum Vineyards ebomvu edumile ye-James Berry Vineyard, eyathola amaphuzu angu-100 ngokunambitha okungaboni ngo-2007. Ezinye izingxenye ezimbili zenhlanganisela yi-Syrah ne-Grenache.
- Amajikijolo e-Mourvèdre anesikhumba esiminyene kakhulu, avuthwa sekwephuzile futhi adinga ilanga eliningi, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lulungele izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo kodwa esingasomile.
- Ngemuva kwe-phylloxera epidemic eSpain ngo-1989, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Mourvèdre kwehla futhi kusanda kuvuselelwa. Njengoba leli wayini lingakazinzi emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, lingathengwa ngo-$10 ibhodlela noma ngaphansi.
- I-Mourvedre yengezwe ku-Spanish Cava - enye ye-French Champagne - ukunikeza isiphuzo umbala ocebile opinki.