Okuqukethwe
Ukubamba i-perch nge-mormyshka kukuvumela ukuthi ungalokothi ube ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi. Futhi lawa akuwona amazwi angenalutho. Ngisho nalapho ebusika ebusika enqaba ukuthatha i-lure kanye ne-balancer, i-perch jig ihlala isebenza kahle. Ukudoba kuyo kuzoqondakala kubadobi be-novice, kodwa futhi kubadobi abanolwazi kukhona insimu enkulu yocwaningo nokuhlola.
Hlangana ne-mormyshka!
Lesi silo saziwa eRussia iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ngisho noSabaneev wachaza encwadini yakhe ethi "Fish of Russia". Igama livela ku-mormyshka - i-amphipod crustacean, etholakala ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi engxenyeni esempumalanga yeRussia naseKazakhstan. Kusukela lapho, ngendlela, akakashintshi kakhulu. Ngendlela yayo yakudala, iyihhuku elincane elidayiselwe emzimbeni womthofu onesisindo esingamagremu amahlanu. Isisindo esivamile se-mormyshka per perch ayikho ngaphezu kwezintathu, futhi ezinzima zisetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezijulile.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje buye benza izinguquko ezithile ekwakhiweni kwejig. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi i-perch ithatha ukudla okuncane kakhulu. Ukuze wenze kube nesisindo esiningi, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ekujuleni okukhulu ngobukhulu obufanayo bomugqa wokudoba, baqala ukuwenza kusuka ku-tungsten. Inomthamo omkhulu kunomthofu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze amajigi asindayo ngesisindo esifanayo. I-tungsten perch ibhekwa njengekhanga kakhulu.
Qaphela: emisebenzini yokudoba yaseNtshonalanga, i-bait yasebusika ethi "mormyshka" ingachazwa ngamagama amabili - "jig" kanye "ne-tungsten jig". Igama elithi tungsten lisho i-tungsten, i-tungsten ithathelwe indawo ngokuphelele umthofu engxenyeni encane. Lo mkhuba ungabuye ulandelwe eRussia - cishe wonke umuntu uzokhetha ukudoba nge-tungsten, uma kukhona okukhethwa kukho. I-Mormyshkas yohlobo lokuqala ihlanganisa ezinkulu, kuhlanganise namademoni.
Futhi, kwavela izinhlobo ezintsha ze-mormyshki, ezazingaziwa eRussia yangaphambi kokuguquguquka. Lezi zonke izinhlobo zodeveli, izinkunzi nokunye. Iqiniso liwukuthi zonke zidinga izingwegwe ezengeziwe, ezazingatholakali kalula futhi zingashibhile. Zonke izinhlobo zamateyizi alengayo nezingwegwe zavela kamuva.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abadobi baqala ukuza nezinhlobo ezintsha ze-jig. Yile ndlela ama-mormyshka angenayo i-nozzled azalwa ngayo. Phakathi nomdlalo, i-jig ene-nozzle idala ifu le-flavour elizungezile, elivusa isifiso sokudla senhlanzi esondelayo futhi liyiphoqelele ukuthi ithathe udoti. Ngaphandle kwe-bait, umdobi unendlela eyodwa yokubangela ukuluma - ukudlala ngobuchule. Abantu beza nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulutha, bazihlobise ngobuhlalu, i-lurex. Ngakho-ke, ukudoba kuphenduka umsebenzi othakazelisa kakhulu, onenqwaba yezicupho, izindlela zokondla umlomo wombhobho. Nakuba nge-nozzle ezimweni eziningi kuyoba yinto ekhangayo kakhulu.
Kude naso sonke isikhathi, i-mormyshka engenawo umoya iyi-nozzleless. Ngokuvamile, ama-anglers asebenzisa i-nozzle ngendlela yenjoloba yesipontshi efakwe endaweni edliwayo esikhundleni se-bloodworm ephilayo.
Kuyaqondakala - eqhweni eliqinile kunezinkinga eziningi kakhulu ngalo. Futhi, i-mormyshka engenawo umoya ingahlonywa ngemibhobho yemifino - isibonelo, inhlama ye-semolina porridge. I-Roach ibanjwe kuyo ngokungenakuqhathaniswa, into esemqoka ukubala umzuzu wokuhlanganisa ngokunembe kakhulu ukuze.
Kokubili ebusika nasehlobo
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi i-mormyshka ibanjwe kuphela ebusika. Izinduku zokudoba zanamuhla zilula impela, ziqinile futhi zikuvumela ukuthi udlale nge-mormyshka. Yiqiniso, umdlalo lapha uzohluka ngandlela-thile, ukuvuma ngekhanda okukhethekile ku-bait kuhileleke ngenkuthalo. Ijikijolo lasehlobo elinenqenqema eliseceleni lisebenzisa ukudlalwa kwezilwane ezisindayo, kuhle kakhulu ekudobeni ama-perch ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngemva kokuncibilika kweqhwa kanye nokugwedla noma ukusuka esikebheni emafasiteleni ezitshalo zasemanzini. Indlela yokugcina iyona kuphela engadotshwa ezindaweni ezikhule kakhulu, futhi iletha imiphumela emihle.
Induku yokudoba iqhwa yakudala
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinduku zokudoba zasebusika. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kwakungenxa yokushoda kwezikhathi zamaSoviet, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabadobi ukuba bahlale beqamba okuthile. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezintambo zokudoba ezisetshenziselwa ukudoba i-mormyshka: i-balalaika, induku yokudoba enesibambo kanye ne-filly. Zonke zinobude obufushane besiswebhu, eziklanyelwe ukubamba ngenkathi uhlezi.
I-Balalaika iyinduku yokudoba eyavela ngezikhathi zamaSoviet. Yindlu lapho kubekwa khona intambo yokudoba. Umzila wokudoba uvame ukuvalwa emathonyeni angaphandle ngumzimba. Ukubonakala kwenduku yokudoba kufana ne-balalaika - intamo iyisiswebhu senduku ngokwayo, futhi i-deck ingumzimba one-reel.
Lapho ukudoba, i-balalaika ibanjwe ngumzimba ngeminwe emithathu noma emine. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usheshe kakhulu, ngesandla esisodwa, ugibele emgqeni uma kunesidingo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, uma i-mormyshka inzima ngokwanele, futhi uyikhulule. Umzila wokudoba uvikelekile eqhweni naseqhweni, okubalulekile - imigqa yokudoba i-thinnest isetshenziswa, okuthi, uma iqhwa ku-crust, ingaphuka kalula. Cishe bonke abasubathi abangochwepheshe bama-anglers basebenzisa i-balaika emiqhudelwaneni.
Nokho, uzodinga ukusebenzisa izandla ezimbili ukuze ujike umugqa. Futhi, umugqa ngokwawo ku-reel uvulekile futhi ungabanda kokubili ngesikhathi sokudoba kanye noshintsho.
I-filly iyona endala kunazo zonke izinduku zokudoba. Inesiswebhu esakhelwe kusibambo se-reel, esingafakwa unomphela eqhweni uma sifunwa. Ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni, i-filly isetshenziselwa ukudoba ebusika ku-float. Zonke izinhlobo zokuguqulwa kwazo zisetshenziswa - induku yokudoba i-cork, induku yokudoba ka-Shcherbkov. Lezi zinduku zincane futhi zilula futhi zingangena kalula ephaketheni lakho. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zokudlala mormyshka zingatholakala kuphela ngosizo lwabo.
Izinduku eziningi zokugoqa zokudoba i-mormyshka nazo zingabalelwa kuma-filies. Zisetshenziswa uma zidoba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikelemu zegazi. Ngokudoba okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isisindo senduku sibe sincane, ngakho-ke ama-anglers agwema ukusebenzisa ama-reels futhi ahlomise izinduku zabo nge-reel. Ngokuvamile bayazenzela.
Nod
Ibe ngumngane we-mormyshka kusukela ekubukeni kwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ukudoba, i-float noma ezinye izinsimbi zokubonisa izimpawu zendabuko azisetshenziswa, futhi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi inhlanzi ithathe i-nozzle ngokungqongqoza esandleni. Ngakho-ke, idivayisi ekhethekile yokubonisa isetshenziswa - i-nod. Ubaluleke kakhulu.
I-nod iyinduku yokunwebeka noma ipuleti egoba ngaphansi kwesisindo se-mormyshka. Ihlanganiswe ekupheleni kwenduku, umugqa wokudoba udlula kuwo ekugcineni, ngezinye izikhathi ezindaweni eziphakathi. Lapho iluma, inhlanzi ithatha i-mormyshka emlonyeni wayo, lokhu kubonakala ngokushesha eqinisweni lokuthi i-nod iqonde. I-angler inethuba lokwenza ukuhuka ngokushesha futhi ithole inyamazane ngaphansi kweqhwa. Futhi, i-nod ihileleke emdlalweni we-jig, okwenza i-oscillations ngesikhathi nomdlalo wenduku yokudoba.
Isethingi yakudala ye-nod iwukugoba ngaphansi kwesisindo se-jig emoyeni cishe nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45 ekugcineni. Lokhu kufezwa ngokulungisa i-nod, ukuyilola, ukuyisika, ukunweba, ukuguqula iziphethu ze-nod, njll. Ekudobeni kwe-classical ye-mormyshka encane ene-bloodworm, kuyisiko futhi ukuthi i-nod elayishiwe ibe nesimo esiseduze. indilinga. Lokhu kwenzelwa i-flat nod ngokuyisika ibe ikhoni. Ukunqekuzisa okunjalo kubonakala ngokucacile futhi kusabela ngokuzwela lapho elunywa, empeleni akuphazamisi umdlalo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa nokwenza ikhanda.
Kukhona esinye, isilungiselelo esihlukile. Uphakamisa ukuthi ukuvuma ngekhanda kufanele kufane nokuqhubeka kwenduku yokudoba. Lena inokuqina okuningi. Ekugcineni, i-nod igoba kuphela nge-engeli ye-20-30 degrees, futhi ngokohlobo lokugoba, ifana kakhulu ne-parabola. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa lapho udoba udeveli, ngenxa ye-baitless mormyshkas futhi ubamba iqhaza emdlalweni.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuhamba kwenduku yokudoba phezulu naphansi, ukugoqa ngokukhetha okulungile kwejubane kwenza ama-oscillations amabili anjalo. Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu ijubane lomdlalo, kodwa kudinga ukulungiswa okubuhlungu kwe-nod ye-mormyshka ngayinye, nge-tempo ngayinye yomdlalo. Ukuluma lapha kuvame ukuvezwa hhayi ekukhuphukeni, kodwa ekuwiseni phansi umdlalo we-nod noma ekwehliseni kwawo. I-nod yokudoba ehlobo inalolu hlobo kuphela.
Izinhlobo ze-mormyshkas nokudlala nazo
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, wonke ama-mormyshka angahlukaniswa ngokwemibandela abe yizinhlobo ezimbili - ezingenalutho futhi ezinganamathiselwe. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kunemibandela, ngoba akukho okukuvimbela ukuba ubambe izinhlanzi nge-bloodworm replanting ku-non-baited. Futhi, ungakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi ku-nozzle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-bloodworms noma ezinye izithiyo zemvelo.
Okulula kakhulu lapha kuzoba ukuhlukaniswa kweNtshonalanga - ukuhlukaniswa kwe-jig ibe encane nenkulu. Ibonisa kahle i-typology ye-mormyshka play kanye nezici zokudoba, futhi iboshwe kancane ezinhlotsheni zangaphandle ze-bait kanye ne-holivar ye-nozzle kanye nokudoba okungezona i-bait.
Ngokuvamile, ukunyakaza okunesigqi nge-amplitude encane kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kancane kancane phezulu naphansi, ngokuma nokumisa, ngokushintsha kwejubane - ukuthumela i-jig. Cishe akukho ukuphonsa okubukhali, ukuwa, ngoba i-mormyshka kuleli cala inesisindo esincane futhi ngeke iphendule ukunyakaza kwe-amplitude yenduku, ikakhulukazi lapho iwa.
I-mormyshka enkulu ngohlobo lomdlalo inezici eziningi ezifanayo nokuheha. Ingenziwa i-crocheted emaceleni, njenge-mormyshka yakudala, noma i-crocheted phansi, njenge-lure yasebusika. Isibonelo esimangalisayo udeveli, obekwe izingwegwe phansi. Ukuma kwe-mormyshka esindayo kuvame ukunwetshwa kakhulu. Umehluko wayo omkhulu ku-spinner ukuthi ayinawo umdlalo onjalo ekwindla futhi ibuyele endaweni engezansi. Nakuba kukhona okuhlukile lapha futhi - usathane onomzimba omude kakhulu unomdlalo onjalo.
Ukudlala nge-jig enkulu kungase kube yi-amplitude ephansi, njengokudlala encane, kodwa ngokuvamile ishintshana ngokukhuphuka nokwehla okubukhali, ishaya phansi. Izintambo zingase ziphazamiseke. Umdlalo onjalo ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo, futhi ngokuvamile i-mormyshka enkulu iletha imiphumela emihle ngokusesha okusebenzayo. Futhi isebenza ngisho nasekujuleni okukhulu, kuyilapho engajulile isebenza kuphela ngamamitha amathathu. Lokhu kungenxa yokucindezela kwamanzi ekujuleni nokumelana komugqa lapho udlala nge-mormyshka encane.
Ifomu: ama-jigs amahle kakhulu we-perch
Lapho bedoba, abaningi banamathisela ukubaluleka kokuma kwe-mormyshka. Lokhu akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma i-mormyshka incane, khona-ke ukubunjwa akuthinti kakhulu inani lokuluma. Ungathola cishe inani elifanayo lokuluma ku-Ural, naku-carnation, naku-pellet, nakwi-droplet, naku-ant. Kodwa-ke, kuyoba ngcono ukukhomba izinhlanzi nge-mormyshka oblong noma enye enegebe elikhulu phakathi kwe-hook nomzimba.
Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi i-mormyshka, lapho i-tip ye-hook isondela eduze nomzimba, empeleni izoba ne-hook encishisiwe. Lokhu kuzothinta ukuqaliswa kokulunywa. Kuzoba khona imibuthano ecasulayo yama-mormyshka anjalo, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma i-pellet, noma i-oatmeal, noma i-bug, noma i-lentil isetshenziswa, kufanele ikhethwe ngehuku elide ngokwanele elidlula kude nomzimba wayo. Uma kungenjalo, awukwazi ukumane unqamule i-perch ngomlomo. Uma uthanda, i-cambric ingadonselwa ehhukuni elide kakhulu ukuze umlomo wombhobho ungasheleli usuka phezulu uye esisekelweni futhi ungavezi i-pry.
Kuma-jigs amakhulu, umumo usuvele ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ku-perch, kufanele ukhethe ezinde ezinamathiselwe ngeso, hhayi endaweni ephezulu.
Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kudlalwe ngokuphumelelayo nangendlela ezwakalayo. I-Mormyshki ekhiloshelwe phansi izophinde ibe yinto ekhangayo kunesikhathi eside. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngogandaganda namadimoni. Kodwa-ke, uma izinhlanzi ziluma kuphela kumdlalo omncane oyingxenye, kungcono ukubeka ifomu elihlangene, ngoba lizoziphatha ngokwanele emanzini ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi imvelo yokudoba i-perch, indawo yayo yasebusika kanye nokuluma, kuhlanganise nezinkulu, yenza i-mormyshka encane ibe ngcono kunenkulu kuye. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-perch itholakala kangcono ekujuleni okungashoni, phakathi kotshani bangonyaka odlule, emanzini athule angenawo umsinga. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthwala i-kilogram humpback whales endaweni lapho kukhona amasentimitha angamashumi amabili noma amathathu kuphela ukuya phansi ngaphansi kweqhwa. Nakuba kuncike esimweni se-reservoir. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-mormyshka encane izosebenza kangcono, ikakhulukazi ebusika obufile. Uma kudingekile ukucinga ngenkuthalo izinhlanzi endaweni enkulu, khona-ke i-mormyshka enkulu iqala ukudlala.
Mormyshki umhlobiso
Ngokuvamile kuyamukelwa ukuthi i-mormyshka yokudoba i-perch yasebusika kufanele ihlotshiswe. Phela, i-perch iyisilwane esizingelayo, futhi, ngokusho kwemizwa yokudoba, kufanele ilingwe yikho konke okukhanyayo nokucwebezelayo. Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukudla okujwayelekile kwe-perch ama-crustaceans amancane, ama-polyps, izibungu zezinambuzane. Abavamile ukuba nombala ogqamile. Ngakho-ke, i-mormyshka akufanele ibe nemibala ekhanyayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ukuhlobisa ngosizo lwezinwele, ubuhlalu nobuhlalu kuletha umphumela omuhle. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho udoba ekujuleni okungajulile, yonke le mihlobiso idala ukudlidliza kwesici emanzini, i-rustle futhi iyakwazi ukuheha izinhlanzi kubo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo yibhola le-nail mormyshka elidumile. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kakade ekujuleni kwamamitha angaphezu kwamabili, wonke lo mdlalo ulahlekile ngenxa yethonya lokucindezela kwekholomu yamanzi, futhi i-jig idlala nje phezulu naphansi kanye nazo zonke izakhi ezingenzi lutho. imisindo.
Into eyodwa icacile ngokuqinisekile - lapho uhlobisa i-mormyshkas, akufanele unciphise i-hookiness ye-hook. Isibonelo, ubuhlalu obukhulu ehhukeni elinembobo encane buzonciphisa ukuhuka kwabo. Lokhu kuzothinta ukubambeka, inani lemibuthano lizokhula kaningi. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ubuhlalu obukhulu kakhulu ukuze wenze indandatho, ungakwazi ukulengisa ngempumelelo phezulu emgqeni wokudoba, hhayi emzimbeni we-hook.
Ngakho, amdonsela kude kakhulu. Kuzoba lula ukuthi i-perch ithole isiyengo emanzini anodaka. Cishe awekho amacala lapho upende okhanyayo umesabisa. Ungasebenzisa kokubili upende okhethekile wokudoba kanye ne-disco luminous nail polish. Amantombazane avame ukuyisebenzisa ukufanisa umbala we-lipstick ekhanyayo efanayo. I-varnish yekhwalithi enhle iyadingeka ukuze ilale ekuholeni endaweni encane kakhulu futhi ibambe ngokuqinile. I-varnish ewugqinsi inganciphisa amandla adonsela phansi athile futhi iphazamise ukudlala kwayo ekujuleni.