Okuqukethwe
Omama bavame ukubuza: amazinyo ezingane kufanele aqashwe eminyakeni emingaki? Futhi odokotela bamazinyo bezingane baphendula: kufanele uqale ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane.
Phela, amazinyo esikhashana noma, njengoba ebizwa kanjalo, amazinyo obisi abekwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komntwana ngaphambi kokubeletha. Bayathinteka ukuthi ngabe umama wayenayo i-toxicosis, noma ngabe unezifo ezingapheli. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi umama okhulelwe uselaphe yini amazinyo akhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesifo sezinsini. I-Caries kowesifazane okhulelwe ingaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-caries emntwaneni, futhi amazinyo obisi olugulayo azoholela kamuva ezifweni zamazinyo amakhulu.
Lapho umntwana ezalwa, umlomo wakhe awubi nalutho. Igcwele i-microflora umama, ubaba, ugogo nomkhulu. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuqabula izingane ezindebeni zomlomo, ukukhotha ingono yabo, isipuni. Ungabaniki amagciwane akho! Futhi wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele aphathwe amazinyo ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane.
Mangaki amazinyo obisi izingane ezinamazinyo
Okokuqala, amazinyo amabili angaphambili aphansi aqhuma, bese kuba amabili aphezulu, bese esuka ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuya ngonyaka - ama-incisors aphansi aphansi, kuze kube unyaka nesigamu - ama-incisors aphezulu, ama-molar. Ngakho-ke, ngokushintshana ngokwemvelo, lapho eneminyaka engu-2 - 5, ingane inamazinyo obisi angu-3. Amazinyo asele akhula ngokushesha.
Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba khona ukuchezuka ohlelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, umntwana angase azalwe enamazinyo aseqhumile. Njengomthetho, lezi kuzoba ezimbili ezingezansi. Maye, kuzodingeka zisuswe ngokushesha: ziphansi, ziphazamise ingane futhi zilimaze amabele kamama.
Kwesinye isikhathi amazinyo aphuzile noma aqhuma ngendlela engafanele. Akufanelekile ukukhathazeka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ye-toxicosis yengxenye yokuqala yokukhulelwa kumama noma izici zofuzo. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka okufanayo komunye wabazali. Kodwa uma ngeyodwa nesigamu, futhi eminyakeni emibili amazinyo omntwana angakaqhumi, kufanele aboniswe ku-endocrinologist. Ukubambezeleka okunjalo kungabonisa ukwephulwa okuthile kohlelo lwe-endocrine.
Yona kanye inqubo yokuvela kwamazinyo obisi akulula. Wonke umama wayephupha: kusihlwa umntwana walala, futhi ekuseni wavuka ngezinyo. Kodwa lokho akwenzeki. Ekuqaleni, ingane iqala ukugwinya amathe, futhi njengoba ingane ingagwinyi kahle, ingase ikhwehlele ebusuku. Ezinyangeni ezingu-8-9, ingane isivele igwinya kahle, kodwa amathe amaningi abangela ukwanda kwamathumbu emathunjini, kuvela indle. Ingane iba yi-capricious, whiny, ayilali kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa lakhe likhuphukela ku-37,5 degrees. Futhi uma ingane ikhathazekile kakhulu, ungathenga ama-gel wamazinyo ekhemisi ngokuncoma kwamazinyo - agcoba izinsini, ama-teethers ahlukahlukene, kuningi manje. Bazosilula isimo somntwana.
Amazinyo ezingane aphuma nini?
Kukholakala ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, amazinyo obisi aqala ukushintsha abe ahlala njalo kusukela eneminyaka eyisithupha. Kodwa, njengomthetho, ngasiphi isikhathi amazinyo obisi aqhuma ngaso, ngaleso sikhathi aqala ukushintsha. Uma amazinyo okuqala avela ezinyangeni ezi-5, khona-ke amazinyo ahlala njalo azoqala ukuvela eminyakeni emi-5, uma ezinyangeni ezingu-6 - eminyakeni engu-6. Ziwa ngendlela efanayo lapho zikhula: okokuqala ama-incisors aphansi ayaxebuka, bese kuba phezulu. Kodwa uma kungenye indlela, akukho lutho olukhulu. Eminyakeni engu-6-8, ama-incisors angemuva naphakathi ashintsha, eminyakeni engu-9-11 - ama-canines aphansi, eneminyaka engu-10-12 ubudala, ama-molars amancane, ama-canine aphezulu avela, futhi eminyakeni engu-13 ngemva kokuvela kwe-molars yesibili. , ukwakheka kokuluma unomphela kuyaphela.
Yini okufanele unake
Lapho izinyo lomntwana liphuma, isokhethi ingase yophe. Kufanele isulwe nge-swab oyinyumba. Futhi ingane akufanele ivunyelwe ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora amabili. Ngalolu suku, ngokuvamile akufaki ukudla okubabayo, okunoshukela noma okubabayo.
Futhi enye into: udinga ukondla kahle amazinyo akho. Okungukuthi: ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabo, ingane kufanele idle ukudla nge-calcium: ushizi, i-cottage shizi, ubisi, i-kefir. Izithelo nemifino Ngini, futhi kufanele badle ezinye zazo: ukuze izimpande ubisi amazinyo zimuncwe kangcono, futhi izimpande ziqiniswa.
Qiniseka ukuthi udoba kabili ngeviki. Ine-phosphorus. Futhi kungcono ukukhipha ngokuphelele amaswidi, ikakhulukazi i-viscous toffee, i-sweet soda namakhekhe.
Inqubo yokushintsha amazinyo obisi ezinganeni
| Ukuhleleka kwamazinyo | Isikhathi sokulahlekelwa amazinyo obisi | Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo angapheli |
|---|---|---|
| i-central incisor | iminyaka 4-5 | iminyaka 7-8 |
| I-Lateral cutter | iminyaka 6-8 | iminyaka 8-9 |
| fang | iminyaka 10-12 | iminyaka 11-12 |
| Ama-premolars | iminyaka 10-12 | iminyaka 10-12 |
| I-molar 1st | iminyaka 6-7 | iminyaka 6-7 |
| I-molar 2st | iminyaka 12-13 | iminyaka 12-15 |
Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela wamazinyo wezingane?
Ngokuvamile ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo obisi akudingi ukuvakashela udokotela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu noma inezinkinga. Kulokhu, udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe.
Ngesikhathi sokubona udokotela
Uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinga lokushisa lomntwana likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-37,5 degrees. Izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree angu-38 alivamile ukubonakala kwamazinyo obisi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ihlakulele esinye isifo abazali abasithatha ngephutha njengokusabela ekukhuleni kwamazinyo.
Uma ingane ikhala isikhathi eside, ikhathazeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, idla kabi futhi ingalali kahle izinsuku ezimbalwa, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo wezingane ukuze akunikeze ijeli yokugcoba izinsini zengane futhi uphakamise ukuthi yiziphi izithasiselo okufanele uzithenge ekhemisi. .
Kunezimo lapho udokotela edinga ukuboniswa kusengaphambili.
Eminyakeni engu-5-6, ingane inezikhala phakathi kwama-incisors nama-fangs. Lokhu kuvamile njengoba amazinyo ahlala njalo makhulu kunamazinyo obisi futhi adinga indawo eyengeziwe. Uma kungekho zikhala ezinjalo, lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuluma okujwayelekile, ngeke kube nendawo eyanele yamazinyo amasha. Futhi udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokushintsha amazinyo akho.
Udokotela wamazinyo kufanele abonwe uma izinyo lengane lisusiwe noma liwile ngenxa yokulimala. Omusha endaweni yawo awakaqali ukukhula. Amanye amazinyo obisi angase agcwalise isikhala esingenalutho. Futhi kamuva, izinyo eliyinhloko alinandawo yokuya, lingase libe yisigwegwe. Manje kukhona izindlela zokuvimbela lokhu.
Enye ingozi yokukhubazeka kokulunywa uma amazinyo obisi engakawa, futhi ama-molar asevele eqhuma. Kulesi simo, unomgwaqo owodwa - oya kudokotela wamazinyo. Ingabe ufuna ingane yakho ibe nokumamatheka okuhle?
Futhi kudingekile ngokuphelele ukugijima kudokotela nganoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwe-caries yamazinyo obisi. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ilimaza kakhulu iziqalo zamazinyo amakhulu.