Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba amakhowe
Kunomehluko othile ekuhlukaniseni le nhlanzi. Igama - i-mykizha, livame ukusetshenziswa ngokuphathelene nefomu le-Kamchatka. Kwezinye izifunda, le nhlanzi ibizwa ngokuthi i-rainbow trout. Izinhlanzi zingafinyelela ubude obungama-90 cm nesisindo esingafika ku-12 kg. Inhlanzi ibhekwa njenge-anadromous, kodwa futhi yakha amafomu okuhlala. Amafomu amanzi ahlanzekile ahlala emifuleni nasemachibini. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abangavuthiwe bangaya endaweni engaphambi komfula ukuze badle, bese bebuyela emfuleni ebusika. Ngemva kokungena ebusika, baphinde baye olwandle. Kukhona cishe 6 subspecies, eyodwa kuphela ehlala endaweni yaseRussia.
Izindlela zokubamba i-mykizhi
Izindlela zokubamba i-mykizha zihlanganisa ukuphotha, ukuntanta kanye negiya eliphansi, kanye nokudoba izindiza. Lolu uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezingavamile kakhulu ezilwaneni zethu, ngakho ukudoba i-mykizha kungaba umzuzu omuhle kakhulu empilweni yanoma yimuphi umdobi.
Ukubamba i-mykizhi ngokuphotha
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthola izinduku “ezikhethekile” nezinto zokulutha ukuze ubambe i-mykizhi. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokukhetha igiya ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo ze-trout. Kuma-tributaries anosayizi omaphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinti zokuphotha ezilula zesandla esisodwa. Ukukhethwa "kokwakhiwa" kwenduku kuthonywa yiqiniso lokuthi ukuheha kuvame ukwenzeka emfuleni omkhulu womfula noma izinhlanzi zingadlalwa ngokusheshisa. Lapho ukhetha i-reel, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kudivayisi yokungqubuzana, ngenxa yezimo ezinzima zokudoba (amabhange akhulile, ama-creases, ukugeleza komfula), ukudonsa ngempoqo kungenzeka. Lapho ubamba i-mykizhi nge-spinning tackle, kuma-baits okwenziwa, abadobi basebenzisa ama-spinner, ama-spinnerbaits, amalutha a-oscillating, izintambo ze-silicone, ama-wobblers. Iphuzu elibalulekile liwukuba khona kwama-baits abambe kahle ongqimbeni olufunayo lwamanzi. Kulokhu, "ama-turntable" ane-petal encane kanye ne-core esindayo noma ama-wobblers aphakathi nendawo enomzimba omncane, ophishekelayo kanye ne-blade encane yohlobo lwe-"minnow". Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-sinking wobblers noma ama-suspenders.
Ukubamba i-mykizhi phezu kwenduku yokuntanta
Ukuze udobe i-mykizhi kuma-float rigs, kungcono ukuba nenduku "esheshayo" elula. Kuma-rigs "agijimayo", amakhoyili angenawo amandla amakhulu afanelekile. Izilobo, zendabuko - izikelemu noma izinambuzane.
Fly ukudoba i-mykizhi
Uma udobela i-mykizhi indiza, iseluleko sendabuko ukusebenzisa amagiya ebanga lesi-5-6 kubantu abasebenzisa isandla esisodwa. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izintambo eziningi zesimanje zokudoba izimpukane zenzelwe le nhlanzi. Njengamanje, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukukhethwa kokubhekana kunalokho kuncike ezifisweni zomdobi kunezimo zokudoba. Uma ubamba i-mykizhi e-Kamchatka, kungenzeka ukubamba izibonelo ze-trophy, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amagiya okungenani webanga lesi-6. Uma amanzi evumela, ukushintsha izinduku kungaba enye indlela enhle yezinduku zesandla esisodwa. Izimpukane ezihlukahlukene ezomile, ezimanzi, ama-nymphs kanye nama-streamer-size asetshenziswa njenge-bait. Amathuba okudoba ngempumelelo ancike kakhulu esimweni sedamu kanye nendawo efanele.
Amahubo
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokulutha ezingenhla, kufanelekile ukubalula futhi ezintantayo, imisele. I-Mikizha, njenge-salmon yaseSiberia, iphendula kahle ku-baits yohlobo lwe-"Mouse". Lezi zindlela zokudoba ziyatholakala kuzo zombili izinketho zokudoba ukuphotha nokundiza. Ukudoba kubo, kufanelekile ukucabangela isikhathi lapho ubukhulu be-bait kufanele buhambisane nendondo elindelekile. I-bait yendawo yonke yokuphotha ingabhekwa njengama-spinner ahlukahlukene aze afike ku-5 cm ngosayizi.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
E-Russia, i-mykiss itholakala kweminye imifula yaseKamchatka (imifula i-Snatolvayam, i-Kvachina, i-Utkholok, i-Belogolovaya, i-Morochechnaya, i-Sopochnaya, i-Bryumka, i-Vorovskaya, njll.). Ukubanjwa okukodwa kwe-mykiss kungenzeka emifuleni yogu lwezwekazi loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk. Indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yiNyakatho Melika. Ifomu elihlala le-trout lihlala engxenyeni eyinhloko yomfula kanye nemisele emikhulu; akuvamile ukubamba i-mykizhi emachibini omthombo. Izindawo ezizingela kuzo i-rainbow trout ehlobo zingama-rapids nemifantu, izindawo lapho kuhlangana khona le mifudlana. Izinhlanzi zingacasha ngaphansi kwamabhange ahlanjululwe, ngokuphakama noma izithiyo. Izinhlobo zokuhlala ze-trout ziphila impilo yokungenzi lutho, kodwa kukhona ukuncintisana eduze nezindawo zokupaka ezinhle. Uma uthola amaphuzu ezinhlanzi futhi wawabamba, ngemva kwesikhashana, ungazama ukubamba futhi.
Ukuzalela
Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-mykizha iqala ukuzala eminyakeni engu-4-5. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ithola ingubo yokukhwelana: kuvela ingwegwe neziqeshana emihlathini, umbala ushintsha ube mnyama, unama-pink hues anda. Izidleke zenziwa emfudlaneni omkhulu womfula ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-0.5-2.5, endaweni enamatshe anetshe eliphansi. Ngemva kokuzala, ingxenye kuphela yezinhlanzi iyafa. I-Mikizha ingazala izikhathi ezingu-1-4 empilweni.