I-Meningioma iyithumba ebuchosheni elikhula kuma-meninges.

I-meningioma iyithumba, elikhula kulwelwesi olumboza ubuchopho: ama-meninges.

Iningi lama-meningiomas ama-benign tumors, akhula njengama-nodule. Kwesinye isikhathi, leli fomu lesimila lingahlasela i-cranium noma licindezele imithambo yegazi yobuchopho kanye nemizwa yobuchopho. Bese kuba yi-meningioma eyingozi (isimila esiyingozi).

Isizathu esiqondile sokuthuthukiswa kwe-meningioma asaziwa.

Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwamaseli we-meninges kungaba imbangela. Lokhu kungavamile kungaholela ikakhulukazi ekuphindaphindeni okungavamile kwalawa maseli, kuqalise isimila.

Kumanje ucwaningo luyenziwa ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ngabe ukuguqulwa kofuzo oluthile kungenzeka yini kumsuka walesi simila. Noma uma izici ezithile zemvelo, i-hormonal noma ezinye, zingaba abaqalisi.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-meningioma zivame ukukhula ngokuqina futhi kancane kancane.

Lezi zimpawu zomtholampilo nazo zincike endaweni yesimila. Bahumushela kusi:

• ukukhubazeka kokubona: ukubona kabili noma i-diplopie, amehlo aqhaqhazelayo, njll.
• ubuhlungu bekhanda, buba namandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa
• ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo
• ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuhogela
• Ukudlikizela
• a ukukhathala okungapheli kanye nokuba buthakathaka kwemisipha ezingalweni nasemilenzeni

Izinto eziyingozi ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-meningioma yizi:

• ukwelashwa ngemisebe: radiotherapy
• amahomoni athile abesifazane
• ukulimala ohlelweni lobuchopho
• uhlobo II neurofibromatosis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningioma kuncike ku:

• indawo yesimila. Esimweni sokufinyelela okulula kwesimila, ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kuzoba okubaluleke kakhulu.
• ubukhulu besimila. Uma ingaphansi kuka-3 cm ububanzi, ukuhlinzwa okuhlosiwe kungase kube enye indlela engenzeka.
• izimpawu ezitholakele. Endabeni ye-tumor encane, engakhiqizi izimpawu, ukungabikho kokwelashwa kungenzeka.
• isimo jikelele sempilo yesiguli
• izinga lobunzima besimila. I-Radiotherapy ingase ibe yinzuzo ngemva kokuhlinzwa esimweni se-meningioma yezinga II noma III. I-Chemotherapy, nokho, ayivamile ukusetshenziswa.

Ngalo mqondo, ukwelashwa okufanele bese kuyahluka kusuka kwesinye isiguli kuya kwesinye. Kwabanye, ukuthola ukwelashwa kungase kube ukuzikhethela, kuyilapho kwabanye, kungase kudingeke ukukuhlanganisa nenhlanganisela yokwelapha: ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa ngeradio, i-radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy.