I-Melanogaster iyangabazeka (i-Melanogaster ambiguus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Melanogaster iyangabaza (i-Melanogaster ambiguus)

:

• I-Octaviania engaqondakali
• Isosi yobumba
• I-Melanogaster klotzschii

Umzimba othela izithelo yi-gasteromycete, okungukuthi, uvalwe ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho izinhlamvu sezivuthwe ngokugcwele. Kumakhowe anjalo, hhayi isigqoko, umlenze, i-hymenophore ihlukaniswe, kodwa i-gasterocarp (umzimba othelayo), i-peridium (igobolondo langaphandle), i-gleba (ingxenye yezithelo).

I-Gasterocarp 1-3 cm ububanzi, kuyaqabukela kufika ku-4 cm. Umumo ukusuka eyisiyingi ukuya ku-ellipsoid, kungase kube ukuvuvukala okuvamile noma okungalingani, ngokuvamile akuhlukaniswa ngamasegimenti noma ama-lobes, okuthungwa kwerabha ethambile uma kusha. Ihlanganiswe nezintambo ezincane, eziyisisekelo, ezinsundu, ezihlanganisayo ze-mycelium.

I-Peridium ibuthuntu, i-velvety, i-gray-brown noma isinamoni-brown ekuqaleni, iphenduka i-olive ngokuphuzi ngokukhula, ibe namachashaza amnyama "aphukile", ansundu ngokuguga ngokumnyama, embozwe ngengubo encane emhlophe. Emifanekisweni encane, ibushelelezi, bese iyaqhekeka, imifantu ijulile, futhi i-trama emhlophe eveziwe ibonakala kuzo. Esigabeni, i-peridium imnyama, i-brownish.

Gleba ekuqaleni okumhlophe, okumhlophe, okumhlophe-phuzi namakamelo amnyama ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; amakamelo afinyelela ku-1,5 mm ububanzi, ahlukanisiwe kakhulu noma ngaphansi njalo, amakhudlwana ukuya phakathi nendawo, hhayi i-labyrinthoid, angenalutho, afakwe i-gelatin enokuqukethwe kwamafinyila. Ngokukhula, lapho izinhlamvu zivuthwa, i-gleba iba mnyama, ibe nsundu ngokubomvu, ibe mnyama nemithende emhlophe.

iphunga: kumakhowe amancane kubhekwa njenge-sweeish, fruity, bese kuba engathandeki, efana no-anyanisi obolile noma irabha. Umthombo wolimi lwesiNgisi (i-British truffles. Ukubuyekezwa kwesikhunta saseBrithani esiyingozi) siqhathanisa iphunga lomuntu omdala i-Melanogaster elingabazisayo nephunga le-Scleroderma citrinum (i-puffball evamile), okuthi, ngokwezincazelo, kufane nephunga lamazambane aluhlaza noma ama-truffles. . Futhi, ekugcineni, kuma-specimens avuthiwe, iphunga linamandla futhi li-fetid.

Taste: kumakhowe amancane okubabayo, amnandi

i-spore powder: emnyama, slimy.

Amapuleti e-tram amhlophe, awavamile ukuphaphatheka abe phuzi, azacile, awugqinsi ongu-30-100 µm, alukwe ngokuminyene, i-hyaline, i-hyphae enezindonga ezincanyana, 2-8 µm ububanzi, hhayi i-gelatinized, enoxhumo lwe-clamp; izikhala ezimbalwa ze-interhypal.

Izinhlamvu ezingu-14-20 x 8-10,5 (-12) µm, ekuqaleni ziyi-ovoid ne-hyaline, ngokushesha ziba i-fusiform noma i-rhomboid, ngokuvamile zibe ne-subacute apex, translucent, ezinodonga olujiyile lwe-olive ukuya odongeni olunsundu (1-1,3, XNUMX) µm), bushelelezi.

I-Basidia 45-55 x 6-9 µm, insundu emide, izinhlamvu ezi-2 noma ezi-4 (-6), ezivame ukuba ne-sclerotized.

Ikhula emhlabathini, kudoti, ngaphansi kongqimba lwamaqabunga awile, ingacwiliswa kakhulu emhlabathini. Kuqoshwe emahlathini avuthulukayo anobuningi be-oki ne-hornbeam. Ithela izithelo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba kuyo yonke indawo epholile.

Akukho ukuvumelana lapha. Eminye imithombo ibonisa ukuthi i-Melanogaster iyangabaza njengezinhlobo ezingenakudliwa, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amakhowe angadliwa esemncane ngokwanele (kuze kube yilapho i-gleba, ingxenye engaphakathi, ibe mnyama).

Idatha yobuthi ayitholakalanga.

Umbhali wale nothi unamathela esimisweni esithi "uma ungaqiniseki - ungazami", ngakho-ke sizohlukanisa ngokucophelela lolu hlobo njengekhowe elingenakudliwa.

Isithombe: Andrey.