Okuqukethwe
Kaningi sizwa ngesifo seLyme - isihloko siba yisihloko ikakhulukazi ezimweni zenkathi yasehlobo kanye nokuchayeka esifweni seLyme ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza nokuzalela esikhumbeni. Lesi sifo esiyingozi sibangelwa amagciwane asakazwa imikhaza, alangazelela ukutholakala esikhumbeni sabantu nezilwane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ezimweni zasePoland cishe yonke imikhaza itheleleke nge-bacterium, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuthintana nayo, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuthi umkhaza uzithola esikhumbeni, ukusabela ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Ungasibona kanjani isifo seLyme? Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuzivikela kukho? Ukwelashwa kuhamba kanjani?
Isifo se-Lyme - izimpawu
O Isifo se-Lyme besilokhu sizwa kakhulu muva nje. Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxilonga ngokucacile - ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala. Ngokombono wezokwelapha, kunezigaba ezintathu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo - indawo yokuqala, isakazwa ngokushesha futhi sekwephuzile. Isibonakaliso sokuqala, esiyinhloko salesi sifo i-erythema – ebonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza futhi kancane kancane inyuse izinga lawo njengoba isifo sikhula. Ngokuvamile, lolu phawu esikhumbeni luvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa, ngezinye izikhathi lufinyelela ngisho nobubanzi obungu-15 cm. Uma i-erythema esikhumbeni ukunganakwa futhi kuqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi amagciwane azongena egazini, lapho ekwazi khona ukufinyelela kalula ezithweni zangaphakathi. Khona-ke lesi sifo singena esigabeni somtholampilo sekwephuzile. Esigabeni sokuvela ukuqhuma kwesikhumba kanye nesici amahloni – ukwelashwa okwenziwayo kunqunyelwe ekuphuzeni ama-antibiotics.
Izimpawu zamuva ze-Lyme disease
Uma ama-spirochete engena egazini, zonke izitho zangaphakathi zisengozini, ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihlasela amalunga omzimba (idolo, iqakala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimpawu zesici esincane, ngokuvamile ezihlotshaniswa nezinye izifo: ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukukhathala okungapheli, ukuqwasha, ukugodola, ukujuluka. Inkinga evame kakhulu ehambisana nesifo se-tick spirochete i-meningitis kanye ne-encephalitis. Lesi sifo sibhekwa njenge-neuroborreliosis. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, ukuqina kwentamo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungezwa kahle, izinkinga zokugxilisa ingqondo, izimpawu zesithuthwane. Ekwenzekeni okungavamile izimpawu ze-Lyme disease zihlanganisa: i-myocarditis, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, i-cystitis, ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini.
Isifo se-Lyme - indlela yokwelapha?
Indlela engcono yokubhekana nayo Isifo se-Lyme ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukukubona izimpawu zesikhumba zesifongoba kukulesi sigaba lapho ukwelashwa kuphumelela kakhulu. Konke izinhlobo ze-Lyme disease ilwa ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanele kwama-antibiotic, okude - ngoba kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-21-28. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo singelapheka, kodwa ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ama-ejenti aphathwa, ngenxa yalokho okucasulayo kungathathi hlangothi izimpawu.
Isifo se-Lyme - singavinjelwa?
Ngeshwa, imithi yesimanje ayikatholi ikhambi elisebenzayo lokugomela lesi sifo. Kuyisifo esishubile nesiyingozi – ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuthinta kakhulu ukuntenga kwesimo somzimba. Zonke lezi zici kufanele ziqwashise futhi zikhulise ukuqapha ezimeni lapho kunobungozi bokuchayeka kuzo ama-forceps. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ukuhlola ngokucophelela isikhumba sakho ngemva kokuhamba edlelweni noma ehlathini, unake i-groin - yilapho izigaxa bancamela ukuzihlalela. kutholiwe izigaxa kufanele ikhishwe ngama-tweezers, uqaphele ukuthi ungashiyi noma iyiphi ingxenye yesinambuzane esikhumbeni. Ngale nqubo encane, ungazisiza ngotshwala obunobufakazi obuphezulu, obungathathi hlangothi.