Okuqukethwe
Ubuthi bokudla yisifo esivamile esihlobene nokungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini kokudla okubangele lesi sifo. Ukudla kuvame ukungenwa amagciwane, amagciwane. Uma kunobuthi, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zivame kakhulu, njengokuthi: ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo. Indlela yokubhekana nobuthi bokudla? Yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele ukuthathe? Yiziphi izinyathelo zezokwelapha okufanele zisetshenziswe?
Izimpawu ezinoshevu wokudla
Ukudla ubuthi ngokuvamile inezimbangela zayo eziyinhloko ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi bebhaktheriya, ngokuvamile bubangelwa ukukhula kwebhaktheriya ngenxa yokungahlanzeki, ukugcina ngokungafanele imikhiqizo, ukudla imikhiqizo ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Okwakudala izimpawu zalolu hlobo lokudla okunoshevu ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo. Impendulo efanelekile kuleli cala kufanele kube ukuya ekudleni, ukufaka amanzi emzimbeni nokusebenzisa ukwesekwa. Lapha, ikhambi elidume kakhulu neliyaziwa kakhulu ngamalahle okwelapha. Ukudla ubuthi Ubuthi bebhaktheriya bungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu lobuthi, ukudakwa kuyahlukaniswa, okuwumphumela wesenzo sobuthi obukhona ekudleni ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwawo ngabantu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isiyezi nesicanucanu kwenzeka ngobuthi obunjalo. Olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ukutheleleka lapho amabhaktheriya ahlala khona ku-epithelium yamathumbu. Uhlobo lokugcina lwebhaktheriya ubuthi bokudla i-toxicoinfection eyinhlanganisela yobukhona obuhlaselayo bamagciwane ku-epithelium yamathumbu kanye nobuthi obukhishelwe emathunjini. Lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu zobuthi ngokuvamile ziphela ngobuhlungu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo, nakuba ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, amajaqamba esisu abuhlungu, imfiva, ukugodola, ubuhlungu bemisipha nakho kungase kwenzeke. Uma ubuthi bokudla inesizinda segciwane, khona-ke kaningi kune-gastroenteritis, ephela ngokuhlanza nokuhuda. Ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nalesi simo kusho ukusebenzisa ukudla okufanele nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Viral ubuthi bokudla ngokuvamile kuthinta izingane. Nokho, uma ubuthi bokudla kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal, ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kokudla okunesikhunta. Uma ngisho nocezu lokudla lunokungcola, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo usuvele ubanjwe yisikhunta futhi, ngeshwa, awufanele ukusetshenziswa.
Ubuthi bokudla - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ngakho umbuzo usamile ukuthi ingavinjelwa yini ubuthi bokudla. Yebo, ungakwazi, kodwa kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo yenhlanzeko, ungadli ukudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokulungisa nokudla. Kudingeka futhi uqaphele ngokugcina imikhiqizo yokudla efrijini noma efrijini ngendlela efanele, ungaphinde uyiqandisise. I-Botulism ivame kakhulu, engabangelwa ukudla ukudla okusemathinini okunesivalo esikhukhumele.
Ubuthi bokudla - indlela yokwelapha?
Ukwelapha ubuthi esiswini ngokuvamile kungenziwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ezinye izimo zobuthi zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Yilokhu okwenzekayo lapho ungenwa i-salmonella, igciwane le-hepatitis. Isignali evamile yokukhathazeka kulolu hlu yigazi noma amafinyila aluhlaza esitulweni. ubuthi bokudla okungcono kakhulu ukufaka isicelo izindlela zasekhayaukubhekana nezimpawu zokuqala ezingathandeki. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ungasebenzisa uketshezi lokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, amaphilisi e-effervescent, atholakala emakhemisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungiselela isiphuzo ngokwakho, okuyinto ingxube yamanzi, uju, ijusi yezithelo. Indlela yendabuko nethembekile yoku ubuthi esiswini kukhona amalahle, ngenxa yokuthi ubuthi bungamuncwa. Amalahle avikela futhi anciphise ukucasuka komgudu wokugaya ukudla. Indlela edumile yokubhekana nobuthi iwukuheha ukuhlanza. Ngale njongo, ungalungisa isiphuzo - ingxube yamanzi afudumele ngosawoti noma ukuphoqa ukuhlanza ngokucasula i-esophagus ngomunwe wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuyadingeka ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni.