Okuqukethwe
Uhlelo lomsebenzi engadini nasengadini yemifino ngoJulayi
UJulayi inyanga eshisa kakhulu onyakeni. Inkinga enkulu ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi eyomisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunisela izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa lokhu kude nomsebenzi kuphela - kuneminye imisebenzi eminingi okudingeka yenziwe ekuphakameni kwehlobo.
8 / NgoLwesihlanu / Iyakhula
Usuku luhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokusika izihlahla - ungasusa ama-stepons kusuka kutamatisi neziqongo ezihlahleni zezithelo, wenze ukhukhamba.
9 / Sat / Iyakhula
Ungenza umsebenzi wayizolo. Usuku oluhle lokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
10 / Ilanga / Ikhula
Usuku oluhle lokuvundisa - ungaphakela ama-roses, izitshalo zemifino nezimbali.
11 / Mon / Iyakhula
Namuhla ungakwazi ukuvuna imifino namajikijolo ukuze usetshenziswe ngokushesha - ngeke agcinwe isikhathi eside.
12 / Lwesibili / Iyakhula
Sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuhlanganisa utamatisi, kanye namakhukhamba, amakhabe namakhabe uma etshalwe ezisekelweni eziqondile.
13 / NgoLwesithathu / Inyanga Egcwele
Awukho umsebenzi wezitshalo. Ungakwazi ukuhambahamba engadini futhi uthole izindawo ezinhle zokutshala esikhathini esizayo.
14 / NgoLwesine / Ukwehla
Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezizayo kuzoba nesikhathi esingathandeki sokusebenza nezitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlehlisa konke.
15 / Fri / Ukwehla
Kungcono ukuthi ungaphazamisi izitshalo namuhla - isikhathi esingathandeki siyaqhubeka. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthatha usuku lokuphumula.
16 / Sat / Ukwehla
Usuku oluhle lokuvuna - imifino nezithelo ezivunwa namuhla zizogcinwa isikhathi eside. Ungenza amalungiselelo ebusika.
17 / Ilanga / Ukwehla
Usuku olufanele lokulondoloza - ungakhetha ukhukhamba, ulungise ujamu namajusi. Ukutshala, ukuchelela nokusika akunakwenzeka.
18 / Mon / Yehla
Usuku oluhle lokuvuna izitshalo zezimpande. Ungenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo zemifino nezimbali.
19 / Lwesibili / Ukwehla
Ungenza okufanayo ngayizolo. Futhi susa izingane zokutholwa kutamatisi, upelepele nama-eggplant, yenza ukhukhamba.
20 / NgoLwesithathu / Yehla
Ungenza umsebenzi wayizolo. Usuku oluhle lokuvuna izinkuni notshani ebusika, ukuqoqa amakhambi okwelapha.
21 / NgoLwesine / Ukwehla
Usuku luvuna imisebenzi eminingi yasemaphandleni - ungasusa izingane zokutholwa kutamatisi, usike ingadi, futhi uvundise.
22 / Fri / Ukwehla
Usuku oluhle lokuvuna ukugcina isikhathi eside. Ungakwazi ukwelapha izitshalo izifo kanye izinambuzane.
23 / Sat / Ukwehla
Sekuyisikhathi sokugunda utshani. Ungakwazi ukwelapha ingadi nengadi ezifweni nasezilokazaneni. Awukwazi ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha.
24 / Ilanga / Ukwehla
Ungenza okufanayo ngayizolo, futhi uphakele ngisho nezimbali. Isivuno esivunwe ngalolu suku sizogcinwa kahle.
25 / Mon / Yehla
Sekuyisikhathi sokumba izitshalo ezinama-bulb ukuze zome. Ungakwazi ukuvuna ukugcina isikhathi eside, sika utshani.
26 / Lwesibili / Ukwehla
Ungenza okufanayo ngayizolo. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwenza amalungiselelo ebusika - ukhukhamba ukhukhamba, yenza ujamu.
27 / NgoLwesithathu / Yehla
Usuku oluhle lokuvuna izitshalo zokwelapha, kodwa ngombandela wokuthi usuku libalele. Kungcono ukuwaqoqa ngaphambi kwesidlo sasemini.
28 / Lwesine / Inyanga Entsha
Kungcono ukunikela usuku ekucubunguleni izitshalo zemifino kusuka ezinambuzaneni, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngeklabishi.
29/ NgoLwesihlanu / Iyakhula
Olunye usuku olujabulisayo lokuqoqa izitshalo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihloselwe ukwelapha inhliziyo.
30 / Sat / Iyakhula
Usuku oluphelele lokuthenga izithombo nge-ZKS - ungaya esikhungweni sengadi noma ubeke i-oda esitolo se-inthanethi.
31 / Ilanga / Ikhula
Sekuyisikhathi sokumba izimbali ezinama-bulbous, ungatshala izitshalo ezihlala njalo, uhlwanyele utshani. Ukuphakela akukwazi ukwengezwa.
Ikhalenda lokuhlwanyela lika-2022
Umsebenzi wasengadini ngoJulayi
Nisela insimu. Zonke izitshalo, yiqiniso, zidinga ukuchelela, kodwa engadini kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Izihlahla zezithelo, ngokwesibonelo, azithandi lapho amanzi ehlala ethelwa ngaphansi kwazo - umswakama owedlulele uholela ekulimaleni kwesitshalo, izithelo namaqabunga athintwa yizifo zokukhunta. Izihlahla zidinga ukuchelelwa kanye kuphela ngoJulayi - ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna (1). Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ngesitshalo ngasinye kanye nenhlobo ngayinye (ekuqaleni, maphakathi nesizini noma sekwephuzile), lokhu kuzoba yimibandela yabo.
Futhi kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokuchelela. Futhi kuya ngeminyaka yesihlahla:
- iminyaka emi-5 - amalitha angama-70 ngesihlahla ngasinye;
- Iminyaka engu-5-10 - 140 l;
- kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 - amalitha angama-200.
Vundisa ama-plums. Isikhathi sokuvundisa izihlahla zezithelo sincike ezinhlobonhlobo - zonke zihlukile. Futhi ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ekuphakameni kwehlobo, umanyolo udingeka kuphela kuma-plums - asetshenziswa lapho izithelo ziqala ukuthulula: 2 tbsp. nezinkezo of urea kanye 3 tbsp. nezinkezo ze-nitrophoska yinani ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Futhi ngeplamu ngayinye udinga amabhakede angu-2 okugqoka okuphezulu okunjalo.
Sabalalisa izihlahlana. UJulayi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusabalalisa izitshalo kusuka ku-cuttings. Ngalesi sikhathi, sezivele zaqina, seziqinile, futhi yizo ezinikeza izimpande kangcono. Futhi isikhathi sibavumela ukuba bakhulele ebusika.
Ukusika ngoJulayi kungasakaza ama-currants, ama-gooseberries, i-honeysuckle, i-sea buckthorn ne-dogwood. Futhi zonke ezihlobisa ezihambisana nale ndlela.
Qoqa i-scavenge. Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zishaya indiva lesi senzakalo esiyisicefe - ama-apula angavuthiwe noma ama-plums ahlaselwe, aze avumele ukuba alale phansi. Khonamanjalo, i-carrion iyindawo yokuzalanisa izifo nezinambuzane. Imvamisa, izithelo ziyawa emagatsheni ngoba zithintwa ibhu le-codling noma seziqalile ukubola. Futhi izibungu azithandi ukuhlala ezithelweni eziwile, ziyaphuma futhi zigibele esihlahleni futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenqwaba yezinhlamvu zesikhunta se-pathogenic ku-carrion, ezothwalwa umoya uzungeza ingadi.
I-carrion eqoqwe kufanele ingcwatshwe ekujuleni okungama-50 cm. Noma uyikhiphe ngodoti endaweni ethile ngaphandle kwe-dacha.
umsebenzi wasengadini ngoJulayi
Nisela insimu. Izitshalo zemifino, ngokungafani nezihlahla, zinezimpande ezihlangene futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala engxenyeni yenhlabathi engaphezulu, okungukuthi, yoma ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela ngoJulayi kufanele kube kuningi futhi kufike ngesikhathi. Izilinganiso zesimo sezulu esishisayo zimi kanje:
- iklabishi - 2,5 amalitha esihlahleni ngasinye kanye ngesonto;
- ukhukhamba - 1 l isihlahla kanye ngesonto;
- utamatisi - 2,5 amalitha esihlahleni ngasinye kanye ngesonto;
- upelepele nama-eggplant - 2 amalitha esihlahleni kanye ngesonto;
- i-zucchini kanye ne-squash - 2 amalitha esihlahleni kanye ngesonto;
- izaqathe nama-beet - 5 amalitha ku-1 sq. m njalo emavikini ama-2.
Imifino ye-mulch. Kunomthetho othi: umhlaba akufanele ungabi nalutho. Kodwa kubahlali abaningi basehlobo emazingeni aphansi, inhlabathi ayimbozwa lutho. Ekushiseni, kushisa kakhulu (ukushisa kwayo kungakhuphuka ku-80 ° C!) Futhi yome ngokushesha. Futhi ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, imibhede kufanele imbozwe ngezimbobo zezihlahla (2). Futhi okuhle kunakho konke - utshani noma utshani obusha (ezinsukwini ezi-2 - 3 buzophenduka utshani) kanye nongqimba olungaba ngu-5 cm. Utshani busiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombala okhanyayo futhi iveza imisebe yelanga, ukuze umhlaba ungashisi ngokweqile. Okunye futhi ukuthi imisebe ebonisiwe ishaya amaqabunga ukusuka ohlangothini olungemuva futhi izitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya (futhi eziningi zazo) zithola ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Futhi ekugcineni, amabhaktheriya anenzuzo aphindaphindeka ngenkuthalo ku-hay - hay bacillus, ekhulula isibulala-magciwane semvelo emhlabathini. Futhi kucindezela ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta se-pathogenic esidala izifo ezifana nokulimaza sekwephuzile kanye ne-powdery mildew.
Susa amahlumela katamatisi. NgoJulayi, zikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzihlukanisa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-8 (3).
Nquma imivimbo evela kumakhabe namakhabe. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukukhula amahlumela amade futhi zichithe amandla amaningi kulokhu. Kodwa ihlobo emgwaqeni ophakathi lifushane, sidinga ukuthola isivuno sezithelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke amahlumela kufanele anqunywe ukuze lesi sitshalo sichithe amandla nokudla okugciniwe hhayi ekukhuleni, kodwa ekuvuthweni kwezithelo.
Futhi kubalulekile ukulungisa inani lezithelo - esitshalweni ngasinye, ungashiyi izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-5 - 6, futhi unqume amanye ama-ovari. Ngeke babe naso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bazothatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni.
Hlwanyela izitshalo zakuqala kanye nezimpande zezitshalo. Kubonakala sengathi phakathi nehlobo, ukushisa - hlobo luni lwezitshalo ezingaba khona? Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kungaba kuhle ukuhlala emibhedeni evele ingenalutho - kungani umhlaba kufanele ungabi nalutho? NgoJulayi, ungahlwanyela uphizi, ubhontshisi we-asparagus, ama-radishes, ulethisi, i-arugula, i-purslane ne-sorrel.
Futhi umqhele wehlobo yisikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela isithombo kanye ne-daikon (kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile zasehlobo), ama-turnips namatheniphu.
Vuna ngoJulayi
Engadini. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga, izinhlobo zamakhukhamba ezisanda kukhula ziqala ukuvuthwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuwakha njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2 ukuze zingakhuli. Kudingekile ukuqoqa ukhukhamba ngokucophelela, uzama ukuphazamisa amaqabunga kancane futhi unganyakazi amahlumela.
Izinhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi, ezitshalwe emibhedeni engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela, nazo zilungele ukuvunwa. Ngendlela, kungcono ukuwasika ngama-secateurs ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.
Futhi ngoJulayi, ukuvunwa kwe-zucchini, ama-turnips ehlobo, izinhlobo zokuqala zeklabishi elimhlophe, ukholifulawa, i-broccoli ne-kohlrabi.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga, ungakwazi ukumba izinhlobo zamazambane zakuqala - azigcinwa isikhathi eside, kufanele zidliwe kuqala. Futhi insimu ekhishiwe ingahlwanyelwa ngomquba oluhlaza, isibonelo, lwesinaphi - ngesikhathi sokukhula, iphulukisa isayithi, futhi uma uyimba ekwindla, izoba umanyolo omuhle.
Ngasekupheleni kwenyanga, sekuyisikhathi sokuvuna ugalikhi wasebusika - ungaqonda ukuthi uvuthiwe ngokushintsha amaqabunga aphuzi. Akunakwenzeka ukubambezela ukuyihlanza, ngaphandle kwalokho amakhanda azohlukana abe ngamazinyo ahlukene futhi ngeke agcinwe.
Engadini. Ekuphakameni kwehlobo, sekuyisikhathi sokukha ama-currants, ama-gooseberries nama-raspberries, kanye nama-cherry, amabhilikosi, ama-plums, ama-apula namapheya.
Izibikezelo zesintu zabalimi ngoJulayi
- Uma uJulayi wonke kushisa, uDisemba wonke uzoba nesithwathwa.
- Uma kukhona ukhula oluningi ngoJulayi, khona-ke ubusika buzobanda.
- Amagwababa aqala ukundiza ngobuningi phezulu esibhakabhakeni - isimo sezulu esibi siyeza.
- Inkonjane ikhahlela phansi, ithinta amanzi ngamaphiko, lizokuna.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Yimuphi umsebenzi osadinga ukunakwa ngoJulayi futhi ingabe zikhona izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo? Usitshele ngakho isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mihailova.
– Indlovukazi – ibukhali kancane, inezimpande ezinde ezimhlophe;
I-Margelanskaya - hhayi okubabayo, enezimpande eziluhlaza;
– Indilinga yasebusika emnyama – ibukhali kancane, inesikhumba esimnyama nenyama emhlophe.
Imithombo ye
- Kamshilov A. kanye neqembu lababhali. I-Gardener's Handbook // M .: INdlu Yokushicilela Yesifunda Yezincwadi Zezolimo, 1955 - 606 p.
- Shuvaev Yu.N. Umsoco womhlabathi wezitshalo zemifino // M.: Eksmo, 2008 - 224 p.
- Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC yezakhamuzi zasehlobo // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.