Ikhalenda lokuhlwanyela kwenyanga lomlimi kanye nomlimi wango-Agasti 2022

Uhlelo lomsebenzi engadini nasengadini yemifino ngo-August

U-Agasti kubahlali basehlobo uhlotshaniswa nokuvuna. Futhi eqinisweni, kungalesi sikhathi lapho izithelo nemifino kuqala khona ukucula engadini nasengadini yemifino. Ngakho sekuyisikhathi sokuzilungiselela ubusika. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngeminye imisebenzi, futhi miningi yayo ngo-August.

Ikhalenda lokuhlwanyela lika-2022

Ukulungiselela izithombo ngo-August

Kungase kubonakale sengathi ekupheleni kwenkathi, hlobo luni izithombo? Kodwa ngu-August leso isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala ama-strawberry engadini.

Isikhathi esilungile sokufika ingxenye yesibili yenyanga. Lapho uthenga izithombo, naka ukubukeka kwayo. Nazi izimpawu ezi-5 ezibalulekile zezinto zokutshala ezinhle:

• izitshalo ze-herbaceous;
• ubukhulu bophondo (izinso ezingenhla) abukho ngaphansi kuka-7 mm, kodwa uma bukhulu, kungcono;
• isistimu yezimpande ithuthukiswe kahle, okungenani i-7 cm ubude (uma izithombo zisezimbizeni, khona-ke izimpande kufanele zigoqe ngokuphelele ibhola lobumba);
• amaqabunga - okungenani amathathu, kufanele abe luhlaza, acwebezelayo, angabi namachashazi (lokhu kuwuphawu lwezifo ezikhuntayo) futhi kungabi bimbi (lokhu kuwuphawu lokulimala kwe-strawberry mite);
• Izithombo zisha, azikho izimpawu zokubuna.

Ngo-Agasti, ungatshala izingane kusuka kuma-strawberries akho, kodwa ukuze ukhiqize kabusha udinga ukuthatha kuphela ama-rosette okuqala kumadevu, njengoba aqine kakhulu (1) - wonke alandelayo anezimpande ezimbalwa, agxilile kabi, aqhwale ebusika, futhi uma zisinda, ziba ngaphansi kakhulu ekuvuneni ngokuqhubekayo.

Khetha indawo yama-strawberry flat noma enomthambeka omncane. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala izithombo ezindaweni eziphansi - amanzi ayancipha lapho entwasahlobo, ngemva kwemvula, futhi izitshalo ziyabola.

Umsebenzi wasengadini ngo-August

Yondla izihlahla zezithelo. Ngo-Agasti, izitshalo ezintathu kuphela ezidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu:

• ama-apula namapheya (izinhlobo zasehlobo): 1,5 izinkomishi ze-superphosphate ephindwe kabili kanye nenkomishi engu-1 ye-potassium sulfate (umanyolo kufanele uhlakazeke ngokulinganayo phezu kobubanzi bomjikelezo wesiqu, ugawulwe emhlabathini futhi uniselwe);
• ama-plums: 3 tbsp. nezinkezo of double superphosphate kanye 2 tbsp. izinkezo ze-potassium sulfate (umquba kufanele uhlakazwe emanzini futhi uthele ngesilinganiso samalitha angu-40 esihlahleni ngasinye).

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna.

Qoqa i-scavenge. Izinhlobo zasekwindla nezasebusika zezihlahla zama-apula namapheya, ama-plums, ama-cherry plums ahlala ewohloka futhi izithelo zivame ukulala phansi ngaphansi kwezihlahla isikhathi eside. Futhi lokhu akwamukelekile, ngoba i-carrion iyindawo yokuzalanisa izifo nezinambuzane. Idinga ukuqoqwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, okungcono nsuku zonke, futhi ingcwatshwe - ukujula okungama-50 cm. Noma akhishwe esizeni, isibonelo, emzini, futhi aphonswe ezitsheni udoti.

Beka izindawo zokudlala ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo. Izinhlobo zakuqala zama-apula namapheya zizovunwa ngo-Agasti, kodwa izinhlobo zasekwindla nasebusika zisathulula, zikhula ngosayizi. Futhi uma isivuno sikhulu, amagatsha esihlahla angase angamelani nomthwalo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwamagatsha amathambo udinga ukubeka ama-props. Inketho elula yizimpondo ezinamandla. Kodwa indawo ezothintana negatsha kufanele isongwe nge-burlap ukuze amagxolo angalimali lapho kuheleza umoya.

Nquma amahlumela ama-raspberry. Ubuningi bamajikijolo kuma-raspberries bakheka kumahlumela aminyaka yonke - emagatsheni asemaceleni. Bese isivuno sehla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokukha amajikijolo, udinga ukusika wonke amahlumela athelayo. Kufanele zisikwe zishaywe ngenhlabathi ukuze kungabikho iziphunzi ezisele. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba izinambuzane zilala eziqwini.

Futhi-ke udinga ukunciphisa amahlumela onyaka wamanje - kuyisiko ukushiya izitshalo ezingama-30-40 ngemitha yomugqa. Udinga ukukhetha eziqine kakhulu, ezineziqu eziqinile eziqinile. Futhi badinga ukusika iziqongo - zifinyeze ngo-10 cm. Ukuthena okunjalo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni onyakeni olandelayo, futhi uma eningi, isivuno siyanda.

Nquma amagilebhisi. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, udinga ukufinyeza amahlumela amagilebhisi alo nyaka ngo-10 - 20 cm. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukujaha. Okubalulekile ukuthi imivini inesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Futhi, ngakho-ke, bazokwazi ukudlula ubusika futhi bakhiqize isivuno sonyaka ozayo.

Sicela uqaphele: ukujaha kuqala ukwenziwa kumagilebhisi kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala, futhi esikhathini esizayo kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela wonyaka njalo ngonyaka.

umsebenzi wasengadini ngo-August

Ncinza iziqongo zamatamatisi. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukuqondisa wonke amandla ezitshalo ekuvuthweni kwezitshalo, kodwa ngokwemvelo, utamatisi uyizitshalo ezingapheli, ngakho ngo-August bayaqhubeka bekhula, bechitha amandla kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba ubonise ukuthi emgqeni ophakathi kuphela lezo zithelo ezimiswe ngaphambi kuka-Agasti 1 zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa (2). Yingakho iziqongo kufanele zinqunywe, futhi kanye namabhulashi aqhakazayo aphezulu - ngeke abe nesikhathi sokukhiqiza isivuno.

Beka amapulangwe ngaphansi kwamakhabe namakhabe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izithelo zihlale zomile - lapho zilele phansi, zivame ukubola.

Hlwanyela imifino yokuqala kanye namakhambi. Ngo-August, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela iklabishi Chinese, ekwindla izinhlobo isithombo, isibonelo, Zlata, Mokhovsky, Icicle (3), ulethisi, watercress, arugula, isipinashi, purslane, dill, parsley kanye purslane.

Hlanyela umquba oluhlaza. Indawo engadini akufanele ingabi nalutho. Imibhede osekuvunwe kuyo isilimo ingahlwanyelwa ngemifino esheshe ivuthwe noma umquba oluhlaza - lezi izitshalo ezithuthukisa ukwakheka komhlabathi futhi zandise ukuvunda kwawo. Umquba oluhlaza odume kakhulu yi-rye, vetch, phacelia, ne-rapeseed. Kodwa kungcono ukuhlwanyela lwesinaphi - futhi kuphulukisa isayithi, ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane.

I-Siderates ingahlwanyelwa kulo lonke u-August futhi ngisho nangemva kwalokho. Futhi lapho sezikhulile, zisike phansi bese umba isayithi kanye nenqwaba eluhlaza.

Ukuvuna ngo-August

Engadini. U-August unephunga elikhethekile - ngalesi sikhathi izinsimu zezithelo zinuka ama-apula. Akuyona ize ukuthi i-Apple Spas igujwa ngo-Agasti 19. Ngenyanga edlule, izinhlobo zasehlobo zivuthwa, hhayi ama-apula kuphela, kodwa namapheya - sekuyisikhathi sokuwavuna (4). Kuphela manje azigciniwe - kufanele zidliwe ngokushesha noma zisetshenziselwe amalungiselelo ebusika.

Ngo-August, baphinde bavune ama-plums, ama-cherry plums, i-sea buckthorn, ama-chokeberries nezinhlobo eziphuzile zama-cherry, ama-currants, nama-gooseberries.

Engadini. Engxenyeni yesibili ka-August, amakhabe okuqala kanye namakhabe aqala ukuvuthwa. Kodwa nazo azihlali isikhathi eside. Nokho, uma ukha amakhabe angakavuthwa, angalala esiqandisini noma emiphongolweni isikhathi esingangenyanga noma ezimbili. Futhi uma unquma ukudla, udinga ukuthola isithelo bese usibeka endaweni efudumele - zizovuthwa ngokushesha. Ngamakhabe, ngeshwa, le nombolo ngeke isebenze, ayivuthwa, idinga ukukha isivuthiwe kakade.

Kancane kancane, njengoba zivuthwa, zivuna utamatisi. Uma kufanele ithwale ibanga elide, kungcono ukukhetha izithelo ezingavuthiwe kancane - ngakho-ke zizofinyelela ngesiqinisekiso, ngeke zishwabene futhi ngeke zigeleze.

I-Zucchini ivuthwe ngo-Agasti. Ngokuvamile zivuthwa zingavuthiwe, futhi lokhu kuholela enkingeni - isivuno ngezinye izikhathi siba sikhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuthi wenzeni ngaso. Futhi vele ushiye ezinye zezithelo ezihlahleni ukuze zivuthwe. I-zucchini evuthwe ngokugcwele ifana namathanga - kokubili ngokunambitheka nangombala. Futhi futhi zigcina kahle ekamelweni lokushisa - ungafaka isitshalo ku-pantry noma ngisho nangaphansi kombhede. Lapho balala kuze kube maphakathi nobusika, futhi ukunambitheka kwabo kuba ngcono ngesikhathi sokugcina - bathola ubumnandi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuwadla ngaphambi kukaFebhuwari, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi (ngokungafani namathanga) imbewu iqala ukuhluma ngaphakathi kwezithelo zabo futhi inyama iba buhlungu.

Futhi-ke, ngo-Agasti udinga ukumba amazambane - kuhle ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kwama-20. Akuthandeki ukubambezela ukuhlanza, ngoba ekupheleni kwehlobo ubusuku buyabanda, amazolo avame ukuwa, futhi amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu kubangela ukuqubuka kwezifo - ukubola sekwephuzile nokubola. Futhi nezilimo eziyizigaxa onesifo ngeke agcinwe.

Izibikezelo zesintu zabalimi ngo-August

• Uma isonto lokuqala lika-Agasti lilingana, ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, izimvula ezinamandla, khona-ke ubusika buyoba bukhulu, kodwa bude futhi buneqhwa.

• Ngo-Agasti owomile - ekwindla eyomile efudumele.

• Iqhwa lakuqala lawela ngo-August - ekuqaleni kukabusika obubandayo.

• Ukuduma kwezulu okuningi kakhulu - ekwindla ende.

• Kunamaqabunga amaningi aphuzi ezihlahleni - ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngezici zomsebenzi ngo-August nomfuyi wezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova.

Imithombo ye

1. I-Kruglova AP Strawberries // Saratov, indlu yokushicilela incwadi yaseSaratov, 1956 - 52 p.
2. I-Gavrish SF Utamatisi // M.: I-NIIOZG, indlu yokushicilela "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.
3. Irejista Yesifunda Yezimpumelelo Zokuzalanisa
4. Kamshilov A. kanye neqembu lababhali. I-Gardener's Handbook // M .: INdlu Yokushicilela Yesifunda Yezincwadi Zezolimo, 1955 - 606 p.