I-Gymnopilus picreus (Gymnopilus picreus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Gymnopilus ebabayo (Gymnopilus picreus)

• I-Agaricus picreus Abantu
• I-Gymnopus picreus (Umuntu) Zawadzki
• I-flammula picrea (Umuntu) P. Kummer
• I-Drophila picrea (Umuntu) Quélet
• I-Derminus picreus (Umuntu) J. Schroeter
• I-Naucoria picrea (Umuntu) Hennings
• I-Fulvidula picrea (Umuntu) Umculi
• I-Alnicola lignicola kwenkawu

I-etymology ye-epithet ethile ivela ku-Greek. Gymnopilus m, Gymnopilus.

Kusuka ku-γυμνός (i-gymnos), nqunu, nqunu + πίλος (pilos) m, isigqoko esizizwayo noma esikhanyayo;

kanye ne-picreus, a, um, ababayo. Kusukela kusiGreki. πικρός (pikros), okubabayo + eus, a, um (ukuba nesibonakaliso).

Naphezu kokunaka isikhathi eside kwabacwaningi kulolu hlobo lwesikhunta, i-Gymnopilus picreus iyintela engafundiwe. Leli gama liye lahunyushwa ngokuhlukahluka ezincwadini zanamuhla, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi liye lasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Kunezithombe eziningi ezincwadini ze-mycological ezibonisa u-G. picreus, kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu kulawa maqoqo. Ikakhulukazi, izazi ze-mycologists zaseCanada ziphawula umehluko othile ku-atlas kaMoser no-Jülich, umqulu 5 we-Breitenbach kanye ne-Krönzlin's Mushrooms yaseSwitzerland kusukela ekutholeni kwabo.

ikhanda 18–30 (50) mm ngobubanzi obuyi-convex, i-hemispherical to obtuse-conical, kusikhunta esikhulile esiyisicaba, i-matte engenaso umbala (noma enombala obuthakathaka), bushelelezi, inomswakama. Umbala ongaphezulu usuka kompunga-owolintshi uye ko-brownish-owolintshi, ngomswakama owedlulele uba mnyama ubebomvu-nsundu nge-tint egqwalile. Unqenqema lwekepisi (kufika ku-5 mm ububanzi) luvame ukulula - ukusuka kunsundu okhanyayo kuya ophuzi-ophuzi, ngokuvamile unamazinyo amancane futhi oyinyumba (i-cuticle idlulela ngale kwe-hymenophore).

Umtfumbu ngombala osuka ophuzi okhanyayo uye o-ocher-rusty kusigqoko kanye nesiqu, ngaphansi kwesiqu kuba mnyama - kuya kokuphuzi ngokunsundu.

iphunga okushiwo ngobuthaka ngokungacacile.

Taste - okubabayo kakhulu, kubonakala ngokushesha.

I-Hymenophore amakhowe - lamellar. Amapuleti avamile, ama-arched kancane engxenyeni ephakathi, ayi-notched, anamathela esiqwini ngezinyo elehla kancane, ekuqaleni aphuzi ngokugqamile, ngemva kokuvuthwa izinhlamvu ziba nsundu ngokugqwalile. Unqenqema lwamapuleti lubushelelezi.

Leg bushelelezi, bomile, obumbozwe ngengubo emhlophe ephuzi, bufinyelela ubude obungu-1 kuya ku-4,5 (6) cm, ububanzi obungu-0,15 kuya ku-0,5 cm. Umumo oyisilinda ngokujiya kancane esisekelweni. Emakhowe avuthiwe, ayenziwa noma angenalutho, ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukubamba okude kwe-longitudinal. Umbala womlenze unombala omnyama, engxenyeni engenhla yomlenze ngaphansi kwesigqoko u-brownish-orange, ngaphandle kwemikhondo yeveli yangasese emise okwendandatho. Isisekelo sivame ukupendwa (ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimanzi) omnyama-omnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi i-mycelium emhlophe ibonakala phansi.

Impikiswano i-ellipsoid, i-roughsely rough, 8,0-9,1 X 5,0-6,0 µm.

I-Pileipellis iqukethe i-branching ne-parallel hyphae enobubanzi obuyi-microns engu-6-11, embozwe nge-sheath.

I-Cheilocystidia okumise okweflaski, okumise okweklabhu 20-34 X 6-10 microns.

I-Pleurocystidia okungajwayelekile, okufana ngosayizi nokuma kwe-cheilocystidia.

I-Gymnopile ebabayo i-saprotroph phezu kwezinkuni ezifile, izinkuni ezifile, iziqu zezihlahla ze-coniferous, ikakhulukazi i-spruce, okutholakala okungavamile kakhulu ezihlahleni eziphukayo kukhulunywa ngazo ezincwadini ze-mycological - birch, beech. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu ezibonelo ezimbalwa, kwesinye isikhathi ezitholakala kumaqoqo. Indawo yokusabalalisa - eNyakatho Melika, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, kuhlanganise ne-Italy, iFrance, iSwitzerland. Ezweni Lethu, ikhula emzileni ophakathi, eSiberia, e-Urals.

Isikhathi sokuthela eZweni Lethu sisukela ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

I-Pine Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus sapineus)

Ngokuvamile, i-cap enkulu, elula inesakhiwo se-fibrous, ngokungafani ne-hymnopile ebabayo. Umlenze we-Gymnopilus sapineus upendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo futhi ungabona izinsalela zombhede oyimfihlo kuwo. Iphunga le-hymnopile likaphayini libukhali futhi alijabulisi, kanti lelo le-hymnopile elibabayo lithambile, cishe alikho.

I-Gymnopil penetrating (Gymnopilus penetrans)

Ngokufana ngosayizi kanye nendawo yokukhula, ihlukile ku-hymnopile ebabayo lapho kukhona i-tubercle ebuthuntu kukepisi, isiqu esilula kakhulu kanye namapuleti ehla kancane.

Ayidleki ngenxa yokubaba okunamandla.

Isithombe: Andrey.