Intwala yekhanda, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Pediculus humanus capitis, iyisinambuzane esiyisinambuzane. Unyaka ngamunye, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 bahlaselwa izintwala. Lesi sifo sibizwa nge-pediculosis. Izintwala zasekhanda zifakwe ekhanda labantu, ngoba zithola konke ukunethezeka kwendawo ekahle yokuhlala: izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama nokudla. Zidla ngokuluma isikhumba sekhanda lomniniyo ukuze zikhiphe igazi.

Yilokhu okudala ukuqubuka okulumayo kanye namabala abomvu asala ekhanda. Njengoba inqatshelwe ukudla kwegazi, intwala ingaphila usuku noma ezimbili kuphela.

Izintwala zisakazwa kalula ukusuka ekhanda kuye ekhanda noma ngokuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngento ethile: isigqoko, ikepisi, ikama, ibhulashi lezinwele, okombhede, njll. Zisakazeka kalula ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane noma ezikoleni ngoba izingane zivame ukusondelana.

Izintwala azigxumi zindize. Ukuze basuke ekhanda elilodwa baye kwelinye, kufanele bakwazi ukubamba ku-shaft entsha yezinwele, ngakho-ke isidingo sokusondelana. Izintwala zasekhanda, ngokungafani nezinye izintwala, azibangelwa nakancane ukuhlanzeka komuntu.

Kungenzeka ukuthola ubukhona bentwala phakathi nazo zonke izigaba ezihlukene zempilo yayo: intwala ehamba kancane, intwala kanye neyabantu abadala.

Spring : I-nit empeleni iqanda lentwala yekhanda. Okumhlophe noma okuphuzi ngombala kanye nesimo se-oval, kunzima ukukubona, ikakhulukazi ezinweleni ezi-blond. Ngempela, kuvame ukuthathwa njengefilimu. I-nit ngokuvamile ithatha izinsuku ezingu-5-10 ukuchanyuselwa futhi inamathele ngokuqinile ezinweleni.

umabhebhana : Isiteji se-nymph sithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, izintwala zibukeka zifana nezabantu abadala, kodwa zincane. Njengezintwala ezindala, ama-nymphs kufanele adle igazi ukuze afinyelele ubukhulu bawo obuphelele futhi aphile.

Intwala yabantu abadala : Intwala endala insundu ngombala ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuyibona. Ingu-1 kuya ku-2,5 mm ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insikazi ngokuvamile inkulu kuneyeduna. Angabekela amaqanda angama-200 kuya kwangama-300 empilweni yakhe. Lapho kukhona umuntu, intwala endala ingaphila izinsuku ezingafika kwezingama-30 noma ezingama-40.

Inkomba engcono kakhulu yokuba khona kwezintwala wukulunywa njalo kwesikhumba sekhanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthi akukho ukungakhululeki okuzwakalayo. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingase zivele ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili ngemva kokuhlasela, okungukuthi isikhathi sokufukamela ama-nits. Olunye uphawu wukuba khona kwama-nits azobonakala kalula ezinweleni ezimnyama.

Ungangizwa kabi, kungase kungabi nje inkwethu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone isilonda esincane lapho kukhona ukulunywa okusha, kodwa kunzima kakhulu esikhumbeni.

Okokuqala kudingekile ukuhlola izindawo ezihlukene lapho izintwala zikhetha ukuhlala khona, okungukuthi, ngemuva kwentamo, ngemuva kwezindlebe nangaphezulu kwekhanda. Bese-ke, indlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona izintwala ukusebenzisa ikama elihle kakhulu elenzelwe le njongo. Lesi sakamuva sivumela amaqanda ukuba akhishwe emigodini yezinwele. Lolu hlobo lwekama luyatholakala emakhemisi nasezitolo zemithi.

Ngokushesha lapho ukutholakala kwezintwala ekhanda sekuqinisekisiwe, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-shampoo, i-lotion noma ukhilimu, ngokuvamile equkethe izibulala-zinambuzane. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthola ezinye ezingaqukethe. Ukusebenza kuyehluka kusuka komunye umkhiqizo kuye komunye kanye nokucophelela okusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokukodwa kuyodingeka ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele izintwala. Ngemva kokufaka isicelo ngasinye, qiniseka ukuthi izintwala, iminyovu kanye nama-nits konke kucekelwe phansi. Ukwenza lokhu, sisebenzisa ikamu elihle futhi, sidlulisa ngokucophelela phezu kwezinwele ngayinye.

Khona-ke, zonke izinto okungenzeka zifukamele izintwala: okokulala, izingubo zokugqoka, izesekeli zekhanda, ibhulashi lezinwele, njll. kufanele zihlanzwe ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu, zomiswe noma zipakishwe ezikhwameni ezivaliwe okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10. Kufanele futhi ushanele okhaphethi, uthuli ifenisha, uhlanze izihlalo zemoto, njll. Ngakho, siqinisekisa ukuthi siqeda zonke izinhlobo ezisaphilayo.

Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa okunqanda unomphela ukuhlasela kwezintwala zasekhanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukwamukela ukuziphatha okunciphisa ingozi yokuba izinwele zihlaselwe yilezi zinambuzane ezingafunwa. Ngokwesibonelo, siyakugwema ukushintshisana ngezingubo, amakepisi, izigqoko nama-headphone. Ubopha izinwele zakho ukuze uvimbele izintwala ukuthi zibambelele kuzo kalula. Okokugcina, asinqikazi ukuhlola njalo ikhanda lethu noma elengane yethu, ikakhulukazi lapho kunesifo esiwumqedazwe.