Okuqukethwe
I-leukocyte emcinini ezinganeni zanoma yimuphi ubudala ihlale iwuphawu olushaqisayo. Ikakhulukazi uma amanani e-normative edlula izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi lokhu akukwazi ukuchazwa ngamaphutha eqoqweni.
Iyini izinga leukocyte emchameni wengane
Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zama-leukocyte ekuhlaziyweni komchamo zihluka kancane ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane nobulili:
- ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa - uma kuyintombazane, 8 - 10 yamukelekile, kumfana - 5 - 7 emkhakheni wokubuka;
- ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ngonyaka kumantombazane, okujwayelekile ngu-0 - 3, kubafana - 0 - 2 emkhakheni wokubuka;
- ezinganeni kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-6 ubudala, i-0 - 6 iyamukeleka kumantombazane, i-0 - 3 yabafana emkhakheni wokubuka;
- emva kweminyaka engu-7 emantombazaneni, okujwayelekile ngu-0 - 5, kubafana 0 - 3 emkhakheni wokubuka.
Ukwenyuka okuncane kwezinga le-leukocyte kungase kube iphutha ekuqoqweni kokuhlaziywa, ngokungena kwe-leukocyte kusuka ezithweni zangasese. Ngakho-ke, izingane ziyelulekwa ukuthi ziphinde ucwaningo uma imiphumela ithandabuza.
Izimbangela zokwanda kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emchameni wengane
Ama-leukocyte amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe angena emithanjeni yemithambo engena ezicutshini zomzimba, ewuvikela kuma-bacterial and viral agents.
Isizathu sokubonakala kwama-leukocyte emchameni wengane kungase kube izifo ezivuthayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary. I-Predispose ekuthuthukiseni izifo:
- i-anatomical development anomalies ephula ukuphuma komchamo;
- ukungavuthwa kwe-anatomical nokusebenza komzimba, okuhlanganisa amasosha omzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-leukocyte emchameni wengane
Uma i-leukocytosis emcinini iqinisekisiwe futhi kunezimpawu ezengeziwe zezifo noma izinqubo zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary yengane, ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kuyadingeka kuye ngokuthi imbangela yesifo. Ingane kufanele ibonane nodokotela wezingane, i-nephrologist, kanye ne-gynecologist yezingane noma i-urologist.
Diagnostics
Uma ama-leukocyte etholakala emchameni ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, ukuhlaziywa kwesibili kuyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe amaphutha okuqoqwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane iphinde ibekwe ukuhlolwa komchamo ngokusho kukaNechiporenko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwanda kwama-leukocyte. Udokotela angase futhi anikeze ingane:
- isiko lomchamo ukuthola amagciwane e-pathogenic kuwo;
- I-Ultrasound yezinso nesinye ukuze kutholakale inkinga;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi (okujwayelekile, i-biochemical);
- ngezinye izikhathi ama-x-reyi angadingeka;
Uma yonke imiphumela itholakala, udokotela uzonquma ukuxilongwa okuholele ekwandeni kwama-leukocyte, futhi amaqhinga okwelapha azoxhomeka kuwo.
Ukwelashwa kwesimanje
Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ezimweni lapho i-leukocyte emchameni iwuphawu lwe-pathologies. Imvamisa kuba wukutheleleka komgudu womchamo obangelwa amagciwane. Kulokhu, ama-antibiotics, uketshezi oluningi, i-uroseptics kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, nokudla kuboniswa.
Uma kubonakala ukukhubazeka okuthile, kungenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kubuyiselwe ubuqotho bomgudu womchamo.
Uma ama-leukocyte avela ngokumelene nesizinda sikasawoti noma amakristalu emchameni (nephropathy), kuboniswa ukudla, ukulungiswa kwe-pH (i-acidity) yomchamo ngenxa yezidakamizwa nokungena kwamanzi.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Kungani ukubukeka kwama-leukocyte emchameni kuyingozi, kungenzeka yini ukwelapha ingane ngamakhambi esintu, futhi yimuphi udokotela ongathintana naye uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ishintsha, sabuza Isazi se-nephrologist u-Eteri Kurbanova.