I-Lepista eneso elilodwa (Lepista luscina) isithombe nencazelo

I-lepista eneso elilodwa (Lepista luscina)

• I-Ryadovka ineso elilodwa

• I-Austroclitocybe luscina
• I-Melanoleuca luscina
• Omphalia lucina
• I-Clitocybe luscina
• I-Lepista panaeolus var. ama-irinoides
• I-Lepista panaeolus *
• I-Clitocybe nimbata *
• I-Paxillus alpista *
• I-Tricholoma panaeolus *
• I-Gyrophila panaeolus *
• I-Rhodopaxillus panaeolus *
• I-Rhodopaxillus alpista *
• I-Tricholoma calceolus *

ikhanda enobubanzi obungu-4-15 (ezinye zifinyelela ngisho ku-25) cm, ebusheni i-hemispherical noma i-cone-shaped, bese i-flat-convex (i-cushion-shaped), futhi ifinyelela ku-concave. Isikhumba sibushelelezi. Imiphetho yekepisi iyalingana, igobile ebusheni, bese yehliswa. Umbala we-cap grey-brownish, grey, kungase kube khona ukhilimu omncane, onemibandela noma i-lilac shades yombala ompunga noma ompunga-omnyama. Enkabeni, noma embuthanweni, noma emibuthanweni egxilile, kungase kutholakale amabala emvelo enamanzi, lapho athola khona i-epithet "ihlo elilodwa". Kodwa amabala angase angabibikho, bheka umbhalo waphansi othi “*”. Ngasekupheleni kwekepisi, i-cuticle ngokuvamile ilula, kwezinye izimo ingase ibonakale sengathi i-frostbist noma isithwathwa.

Umtfumbu greyish, aminyene, inyama, kumakhowe amadala ayaxebuka, futhi esimweni sezulu esimanzi, nawo abe namanzi. Iphunga liyimpuphu, alisho, lingase libe namanothi ababayo noma anezithelo. Ukunambitheka nakho akuphinyiswa kakhulu, i-mealy, ingaba mnandi.

amarekhodi kaningi, eyindilinga esiqwini, ephawuliwe, kumakhowe amancane acishe akhululekile, anamathela ngokujulile, kumakhowe anezigqoko ezigoqiwe kanye ne-concave, abukeka njenge-accreted, futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, ehla, ngenxa yokuthi indawo lapho isiqu sidlula khona. i-cap ayibizi, ibushelelezi, i-conical. Umbala wamapuleti greyish, brownish, ngokuvamile ithoni ne cuticle, noma lighter.

i-spore powder beige, pink. Izinhlamvu zinde (i-elliptical), i-finely warty, 5-7 x 3-4.5 µm, ayinambala.

Leg 2.5-7 cm ukuphakama, 0.7-2 cm ububanzi (kufika ku-2.5 cm), i-cylindrical, inganwetshwa kusuka ngezansi, i-clavate, ingaba, ngokuphambene, incishiswe ibheke phansi, ingagoba. I-pulp yomlenze iminyene, kumakhowe amadala iyakhululeka. Indawo imaphakathi. Umbala womlenze wamapuleti amakhowe.

I-lepista eneso elilodwa ihlala kusukela ngo-August kuya kuNovemba (endleleni ephakathi), futhi kusukela entwasahlobo (ezifundeni eziseningizimu), ezimfeni, emadlelweni, osebeni lwamadamu, emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni yezitimela nakwezinye izindawo ezifanayo. Ingatholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi lanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ekuhlanzeni. Ikhula ngamasongo, imigqa. Imvamisa kuba namakhowe akhula aminyene kangangokuthi abonakala ekhule ndawonye ngenxa yokukhula esuka endaweni encane engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXbground, ehlume kakhulu nge-mycelium.

• I-Lilac-legged rowing (Lepista saeva) Ihluke, empeleni, emlenzeni we-lilac, kanye nokungabikho kwamabala esigqokweni. Phakathi kwezibonelo ezinezinyawo ezinsomi zihlangana nomlenze onsomi ongashiwongo, ongahlukaniseki ngokuphelele nalawo aneso elilodwa elingenamabala, futhi angahlukaniswa kuphela ngokuthi akhule emgqeni owodwa nalawo anemibalabala. Ngokuphathelene nokunambitha, iphunga, nezimfanelo zabathengi, lezi zinhlobo ziyafana ngokuphelele. Ezweni lakithi, njengomthetho, ama-leptist aneso elilodwa abhekwa njengemigqa enemilenze ye-lilac enemilenze ye-lilac engashiwongo, njengoba iso elilodwa, ngenxa yezizathu ezingacacile, liye lafundwa kancane ezweni lakithi.
• Ikhowe le-steppe oyster (Pleurotus eryngii) Ihlukaniswa ngamapuleti ehla kakhulu kunoma ibuphi ubudala, ukwakheka okugobile komzimba othela izithelo, isiqu se-eccentric, futhi ngokuvamile umehluko embala wamapuleti ngokuhlobene nekepisi.
• I-Lyophyllum eminyene (i-Lyophyllum decastes) kanye ne-lyophyllum ye-armored (Lyophyllum loricatum) - ihluke ngesakhiwo se-pulp, incane kakhulu, i-fibrous, i-cartilaginous ku-armored. Ayahluka ngosayizi abancane kakhulu, amakepisi angalingani. Zihluke ngokungafani nombala we-cuticle ye-cap uma kuqhathaniswa nombala we-stem namapuleti. Zikhula ngendlela ehlukile, hhayi emigqeni nangeziyingi, kodwa zibe yinqwaba eqhelelene.
• Ukugwedla okumpunga-lilac (Lepista glaucocana) kuyahluka endaweni yayo yokukhula, ikhula emahlathini, kuyaqabukela iye kude emaphethelweni, futhi iso elilodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, akwenzeki ehlathini. Futhi, eqinisweni, ihluke ngombala wamapuleti nemilenze.
• Isikhulumi esibhemayo (i-Clitocybe nebularis) siyahlukahluka endaweni yaso yokukhula, sikhula emahlathini, asivamile ukuya emaphethelweni, futhi iso elilodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, cishe alitholakali ehlathini. Amapuleti e-govorushka anamathela (encane) noma ehla ngokuphawulekayo. Kukhona umehluko ophawulekayo wombala phakathi kwe-cuticle empunga kanye namapuleti amhlophe akhanyayo, futhi i-lepista eneso elilodwa ayinawo amapuleti amhlophe anjalo.
• U-Lepista Ricken (Lepista rickenii) ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi, akakwazi ukuhlukaniswa. Ikepisi nesiqu ngokwesilinganiso zinezilinganiso ezifanayo, isikimu sombala esifanayo, mhlawumbe amabala afanayo, kanye nembongolo efanayo efana nesithwathwa. Nokho, usekhona umehluko. I-Lepista Riken inamapuleti asuka ekunamatheleni kuya ekwehleni kancane, futhi ayikhuli kuphela ezimfundeni nasemadlelweni, kodwa futhi nasemaphethelweni amahlathi, ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ngokuba khona kwephayini, i-oki nezinye izihlahla akusona isithiyo kuso. Kulula ukudida lezi zinhlobo ezimbili.

I-Lepista eneso elilodwa – ikhowe elidliwayo ngokwemibandela. Okumnandi. Kufana ngokuphelele nokugwedla okunemilenze e-lilac.