I-Lepiota serrate (Umbrella serrate) (Lepiota subincarnata) isithombe nencazelo

I-Lepiota subincarnata (Lepiota subincarnata)

I-Lepiota roseata (noma I-Lepiota serrata or Lepiota incarnatnaya or Isambulela siphuzile) (lat. I-Lepiota ifakwe emzimbeni) iyikhowe elinobuthi lomndeni we-champignon (Agaricaceae).

Kushiwo amakhowe anobuthi abulalayo futhi iqukethe ubuthi obufana ne-cyanide, obudala ubuthi obubulalayo! Kungalo mbono, ngokwezigaba, lapho yonke imithombo ehlonishwayo ye-mycology kanye nesikhunta semvelo ihlangana.

I-Lepiota serrate (noma isambulela esinama-serrated) ivame kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi ikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezihlala emaphoyiseni nasezimfundeni, phakathi kotshani. Ukukhula kwakhe okusebenzayo kwenzeka ehlobo, kusukela maphakathi noJuni, futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August.

I-Lepiota serrate (noma isambulela se-serrated) ibhekisela kumakhowe we-agaric. Amapuleti akhe abanzi, avame kakhulu futhi akhululekile, anombala okhilimu anombala oluhlaza okotshani obonakalayo. Isigqoko sakhe sincane kakhulu, sivulekile noma siyisicaba, sinemiphetho eyehliswe kancane, sinombala o-ocher-pink, simbozwe ngokuphelele ngezikali ezicindezelwe, umbala onsundu wewayini, ogxilile ngokungahleliwe. Umlenze uphakathi, umise okwesilinda, unophawu olukhulu, kodwa phakathi nendawo awusho lutho oluyindandatho, umpunga okhanyayo (ngenhla kwendandatho, ubheke ekepisini) kanye nompunga obumnyama (ngezansi kwendandatho, ubheke esisekelweni). I-pulp iminyene, inombala okhilimu esigqokweni kanye nengxenye engenhla yomlenze, engxenyeni engezansi yomlenze inothi lwenyama. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunambitha i-lepiot ene-serrated, lokhu Ikhowe linobuthi obubulalayo!!!

I-genus Lepiota ivela egameni lesiLatini, kanti igama elifanayo lesichazamazwi salolu hlobo lwamakhowe lithi. izambulela. Ama-lepiote asondelene kakhulu namakhowe esambulela futhi ahluka kuwo ngosayizi omncane wemizimba yawo ethela izithelo. Futhi zonke ezinye izici eziyisisekelo ezijwayelekile, njengalezi: isigqoko esinesiqu esibukekayo, esifana nesambulela esivulekile, indandatho ene-fibrous engaguquki ezungeze isiqu, nezikali ezifana ne-mica noma ezine-fibrous ebusweni bekepisi, zibonwa ngokuphelele. Ama-lepiotes angama-saprophyte, okungukuthi, abola izinsalela zezitshalo emhlabathini. I-genus Lepiota ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezihlolisisiwe, phakathi kwazo ezingu-7 ezinobuthi, futhi ezi-3 zazo zinobuthi obulalayo, futhi eziningana zisola amakhowe anobuthi obulalayo. Kukhona ama-lepiota kanye nezinhlobo ezidliwayo ezaziwa kancane kulolu hlobo, njengesambulela esincane se-thyroid. Kodwa, ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlonza ama-lepiots kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlobo ezinobuthi eziyingozi kuhlobo lwazo, ngokuvamile akunconywa ukuqoqa futhi ukusebenzise ukudla! Ubuthi obubulalayo bohlobo lwe-Lepiota, olutholakala eYurophu, Izwe Lethu nasezindaweni eziseduze nabo, yilezi ezilandelayo: i-scaly lepiota, i-lepiota enobuthi kanye lepiota serrata; ubuthi: lena i-chestnut lepiota; futhi ezingadliwayo, ngokusola okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezinobuthi, i-lepiota emise okwekama, i-lepiota eqinile, i-lepiota yegilo kanye ne-lepiota equmbile.