Okuqukethwe
UKUZIPHATHA KUNGABA YINGOZI EMPILWENI YAKHO. NGAPHAMBI KOKUSEBENZISA NOMA YINI IMIHLAHLA - THOLA IZINGANE KUDOKOTELA!
Incazelo
I-Marsh ledum iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esinuka kakhulu, esinamagatsha abuthakathaka, ubude buka-20-125 cm. Amahlumela amancane awanawo ama-lignified, ane-pubescence ebomvu eminyene; amaqabunga ayisikhumba, ayalala, a-linear-oblong; izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, ziqoqwe izambulela ekugcineni kwamagatsha; izithelo - i-oval-oval, i-glaular-pubescent capsules.
Amahlumela eLedum aqukethe amafutha abalulekile, ingxenye yawo eyinhloko i-iceol ne-palustrol. Futhi kutholakala i-arbutin, i-tannins, i-flavonoids.
Ukwakhiwa kweLedum
Amahlumela eLedum aqukethe amafutha abalulekile, ingxenye yawo eyinhloko i-iceol ne-palustrol. Futhi kutholakala i-arbutin, i-tannins, i-flavonoids.
Umphumela we-Ledum Pharmacologic
Iqinisa ukugcinwa kwezindlala ze-bronchial, ikhulise umsebenzi we-epithelium ye-ciliated ye-repiratory tract, ibonise umphumela we-antispasmodic emisipha ebushelelezi ye-bronchi, isebenzisa i-expectorant, i-enveloping ne-antitussive effect, inomsebenzi ophezulu we-antimicrobial.
Esimisweni sezinzwa esimaphakathi, kuqala kuba nomphumela othokozisayo, bese kuba okhubazekile. Umphumela we-hypotensive we-Ledum yasendle ufakazelwe.
ulwazi oluvamile
I-Marsh Ledum ingeyomndeni wakwaHeather. I-genus Ledum ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisi-6 zezitshalo.
I-Ledum ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi. Ikhula kuma-moss bogs, ama-peat bogs kanye namahlathi e-coniferous boggy. Endaweni lapho i-Ledum yasendle ikhula khona, njengomthetho, kukhona ungqimba olujulile lwe-peat. Ingakha amahlozi amakhulu. Indawo yokusabalalisa - eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.
Ngokokuqala ngqá, i-marsh Ledum yethulwa emsebenzini wezokwelapha waseYurophu ngodokotela baseSweden. Izakhiwo zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo zachazwa ngo-1775 nguKarl Linnaeus.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza
I-Marsh Ledum iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuyilapho ikhipha iphunga elithile eliqinile. Ukuqhakaza okuningi kubonisa ukuthi ungaqala ukuvuna amahlumela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngisho nangemva kokuba izithelo sezivuthwe ngokugcwele - ekupheleni kuka-August. Amahlumela amasha kufanele asikwe kanye nezimbali namaqabunga. Ukuze zomiswe, zibekwe ephepheni ngaphansi kwe-canopy noma ziboshwe zibe izinyanda ezincane futhi zilengiswe lapho. Uma kusetshenziswe ukomiswa okwenziwayo, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule i-40 ° C. Iphunga le-Ledum elomisiwe li-resinous. Iyakwazi ukubangela ikhanda, isiyezi, nokuquleka. Ngakho-ke, akuthandeki ukuba baphefumule.
Ekupheleni kokumiswa kwamahlumela asendle eLedum, apakishwa ezikhwameni zephepha. I-Ledum yasendle kufanele igcinwe endaweni ehlukile, ukugwema ukuthintana namanye amakhambi. Kungaba yingozi uma ungalandeli imithetho yokugcinwa kwayo kanye nomthamo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Izici ze-Ledum ezizuzisayo
Umuthi wendabuko uyazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zesikali se-Ledum yasendle: ama-decoctions, ama-alcohol infusions, amafutha, amafutha.
I-Ledum yasendle isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yomphumela wayo we-expectorant kanye nezakhiwo ze-antimicrobial ngokumelene ne-bronchitis, tracheitis, inyumoniya, ukukhwehlela kanye nesifo sofuba. I-Marsh Ledum iphazamisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ikhulisa ukugcinwa kwezimfihlo ze-bronchial.
Izakhiwo ze-antiseptic ze-Ledum zasendle zizosiza ngesikhathi sobhadane lomkhuhlane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-decoction yayo njenge-ejenti ye-antiviral, faka amafutha ekhaleni (i-decoction ingasetshenziswa) noma uhogele impushana yesitshalo esomile, fumigate indawo yokubulala amagciwane. I-Ledum yasendle isiza ngokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala: amafutha (noma umhluzi) afakwe ekhaleni ngamaconsi ambalwa. Uma kubanda, i-Ledum yasendle izoba nomthelela we-diaphoretic.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokungezwani komzimba, iLedum yasendle izosiza ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Imithi ye-Ledum isiza abantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Ukusetshenziswa komhluzi kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kujwayelekile ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Futhi, kunconywa ukuthi kuthathwe i-decoction yamahlumela asendle eLedum lapho kuvela amatshe ezinso.
Ukufakwa kwamahlumela asendle eLedum kusetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amancane namakhulu, ngoba kusebenza njenge-ejenti yokubulala amagciwane.
Umuthi uyazi futhi izici zokuphulukisa zamahlumela asendle eLedum. I-tincture yotshwala yenziwe ngamahlumela amancane noma i-decoction ilungiselelwe ukuthi iphathe izilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba: imihuzuko, ukusikeka, izindawo ze-frostbite, njll. Ukuxubha ngotshwala kwenziwa nge-hypothermia, ukugwema indawo yenhliziyo.
Ukufakwa kwamahlumela asendle eLedum kusiza ngezifo ezihlangene, kunomphumela we-analgesic wokulimala okuhlukahlukene, imihuzuko. Ngezifo ezinjalo, amafutha ahlukahlukene namafutha asekelwe ku-Ledum azosiza; nazo zinconywa kubantu abaphethwe yi-rheumatism noma i-sciatica.
Njengoba ukumiliselwa kwamahlumela asendle eLedum kunomphumela we-antiseptic, kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izindawo eziyinkinga zesikhumba. Ngalokhu ukumnika, sula amathumba, ama-lichens.
Naphezu komthamo owanele wokwelapha weLedum yasendle, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ubuthi balesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kuba nesiyezi, ukucasuka, izinkinga zamathumbu noma isisu, kufanele uyeke ngokushesha ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
Contraindications ukusetshenziswa Ledum
- Ukukhulelwa,
- i-hypersensitivity ku-Ledum yasendle.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi, ukwamukela ukumnika kwe-Ledum yasendle kufanele kuyekwe.
UKUZIPHATHA KUNGABA YINGOZI EMPILWENI YAKHO. NGAPHAMBI KOKUSEBENZISA NOMA YINI IMIHLAHLA - THOLA IZINGANE KUDOKOTELA!