UValerian

Incazelo

IValerian isitshalo esikhula isikhathi eside (esidla ubumnandi ngokulima) esinerhizome emfushane emile embozwe izimpande ezinjengezintambo. Iziqu zimile, ziyindilinga, ngaphakathi ziyize; amaqabunga aphikisanayo, ayinqaba, izimbali zincane, zimhlophe noma zibomvana ngombala.

Utshani beMaun, utshani bekati, impande yekati, i-buldyryan, i-averyan, i-marian, i-meow, umhlaba noma impepho yekati, isikela eliyisithulu, utshani bemfiva, impande yesikhathi esigcwele.

UKUZIPHATHA KUNGABA YINGOZI EMPILWENI YAKHO. NGAPHAMBI KOKUSEBENZISA NOMA YINI IMIHLAHLA - THOLA IZINGANE KUDOKOTELA!

Ukubunjwa

Ama-Rhizomes anezimpande ze-valerian aqukethe uwoyela obalulekile (0.5-2%), i-isovaleric acid yamahhala, i-borneol, ama-borneol esters ane-acid (i-butyric, formic, acetic, njll.), I-terpenoids (i-camphene, i-limonene, i-myrtenol, i-pinene), i-actinidine alkaloid, i-glycoside valerid, tannins, ushukela, valepotriates.

Umphumela we-Valerian Pharmachologic

Inomphumela wokuthambisa ohlelweni oluphakathi lwezinzwa, ithuthukisa umsebenzi wesistimu yenhliziyo, yehlisa umfutho wegazi, inomphumela we-antispasmodic futhi obuthakathaka we-choleretic, ithuthukisa uketshezi lwezindlala zomgudu wamathumbu.

ulwazi oluvamile

Uhlobo lweValerian lungolomndeni wakwaHoneysuckle. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, edume kakhulu nge-Valerian officinalis.

IValerian officinalis ikhula enhlabathini emanzi: osebeni lwemifula namachibi, izikhukhula, izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi, kanye nasemaphethelweni amahlathi nasemithambekeni yezintaba. Indawo yokukhula - iYurophu, e-our country - iZhytomyr, isifunda saseChernihiv.

Ukuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza

Okusetshenziswayo okwelaphayo kuyimpande ye-valerian. Ukuvuna kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala (isikhathi kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba), lapho imbewu seyindiza, futhi neziqu zihlala zibonakala futhi azikwazi ukudidaniswa nezinye izitshalo ezifana ne-valerian.

Ukuze kuvunwe, izimpande zesitshalo ziyamba futhi zihlanzwe phansi, zigezwe ngamanzi abandayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyekelwa zibune emoyeni omusha. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimpande ze-valerian zomisiwe ngaphansi kombhede. Lapho usebenzisa isomisi, izinga lokushisa akumele lidlule ku-35-40 ° С.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziqediwe zigcwele izikhwama zamaphepha, amabhokisi aqinile noma amathini. Izici zokwelapha ziqhubeka kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-vleian

Inkomba yomlando

Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngoPliny Valerian, owazama ukusisebenzisela iningi lezifo. Phambi kwakhe, i-valerian yayibaluleke kakhulu eGrisi lasendulo njengesiqholo. Ngemuva kokuthola izinzuzo zokwelashwa, kwaba yikhambi eliyinhloko le-hysteria eRoma, eGibhithe, eNdiya.

UCleopatra ubheke ingxenye esemoyeni ye-valerian i-aphrodisiac wayibeka eduze kombhede.

Ngekhulu le-18, odokotela base-Italiya babona izinzuzo ze-valerian ekwelashweni kwe-hysteria nesifo sokuwa.

Emithini yaseTibetan, i-valerian rhizome enezimpande isebenza njengomuthi we-pneumonia, isifo sofuba, i-neurasthenia, i-hemoptysis. EKorea, kuyikhambi lokuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo, ukususwa kwamabala amabala kanye namabala, nokuqiniswa kwezinsini. EMongolia - i-antipyretic kanye ne-reliever pain.

Isenzo nokusetshenziswa kwama-valerian rhizomes

Okwamanje, kwezokwelapha kunencazelo yokusetshenziswa kwe-valerian rhizome yezokwelapha enezimpande njenge-sedative, iqeda ukuthambeka kwe-cortex yobuchopho, inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemifino nezidakamizwa zomuthi.

IValerian ivimbela ukuphefumula kwe-oropharyngeal, inciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwemisipha ebushelelezi nokuvuka okuvuswa yi-caffeine. Ithuthukisa ukuhamba okusebenzayo kwezinqubo ze-cortical kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi, kunomphumela wokuvimbela i-medulla ne-medulla oblongata, ithuthukisa umphumela we-chlorpromazine namaphilisi okulala.

ENgilandi naseJalimane, i-rhizome enezimpande ze-valerian yi-hypnotic esemthethweni. Ngezinhloso ezifanayo, isetshenziswa ngabahlali base-45.7% abanezinkinga zokulala.

I-Valerian ivuselela uketshezi lwe-bile nomsebenzi wemfihlo wezinto eziyindlala zomgudu wamathumbu; ilawula umsebenzi wenhliziyo nesistimu yemithambo yegazi, isebenzise izikhungo ze-vasomotor, inomphumela wokunciphisa amandla, iqinisa imiphumela ye-vasodilating ku-angina pectoris.

IValerian iyasebenza ekwehliseni isisindo futhi isetshenziswa ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kokukhuluphala. Isebenza njenge-ejenti ye-anorexigenic. Yehlisa isifiso sokudla, icindezele indlala futhi ithobe. Ngesikhathi sokudla, phuza ingilazi yokumnika ngaphambi kokudla noma uyibeke esikhundleni sokudla.

Kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni, kunqunywa ama-valerian rhizomes anezimpande:

• nge-neuroses, hysteria, ukuphazamiseka okungapheli kokusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi, ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo, i-migraine, i-climacteric syndrome, ukuqwasha;
• uma kwenzeka kwephulwa ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yesiginali yokuqala neyesibili, i-heart neurosis, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-extrasystole;
• lapho kutholwa i-thyrotoxicosis, isifo sesibindi noma sephepha le-biliary, kutholakala umsebenzi wokungasebenzi kahle kwemfihlo yamathumbu, i-gastric neurosis, i-spasm yenhliziyo, ukushoda kwamavithamini, isifo sikashukela i-insipidus.

I-Valerian emithini yesintu isetshenziselwa ukukhubazeka, amanxeba angxenyeni, ukudakwa. Isetshenziswa ngaphandle ukwenza ngcono ukubona (geza amehlo), njenge-anti-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent for sore throat (gargle), phatha i-lichen planus kanye nesifo sokuwa ngamabhati, ugeze ikhanda lekhanda.

UValerian ku-cosmetology

IValerian isiza ukuqeda ukuzwela kwesikhumba, ukuqhuma kanye nokubomvu. Ithuthukisa ibala, inciphise ukubukeka.

Ukufakwa kusetshenziselwa ukulahleka kwezinwele, inkwethu, ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo sezinwele, ukuvimbela izinwele ezimpunga zakuqala.

UKUZIPHATHA KUNGABA YINGOZI EMPILWENI YAKHO. NGAPHAMBI KOKUSEBENZISA NOMA YINI IMIHLAHLA - THOLA IZINGANE KUDOKOTELA!