I-Aster

Okuqukethwe

Incazelo
Indaba ka-Aster
Izici eziwusizo ze-asters
Sebenzisa ekwelapheni kwendabuko
Ungababeka kanjani ama-aster

UKUZIPHATHA KUNGABA YINGOZI EMPILWENI YAKHO. NGAPHAMBI KOKUSEBENZISA NOMA YINI IMIHLAHLA - THOLA IZINGANE KUDOKOTELA!

Incazelo

I-Aster isitshalo se-rhizome esinamaqabunga alula. Ama-inflorescence obhasikidi ayingxenye ye-corymbose noma i-panicle inflorescence. Amabhasikidi aqukethe izimbali zomhlanga eziseceleni ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kanye nezimbali eziyizigaxa ezimaphakathi, ezincane kakhulu futhi ezivame ukuba nombala ophuzi.

Isitshalo se-aster (i-Aster) simelwe yiminyaka yonyaka edla ubhedu kanye neminyaka engapheli, futhi singesomndeni iCompositae, noma i-Aster. Ngokwemininingwane ethathwe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-200-500, iningi lazo elivela ngokwemvelo eMelika Ephakathi neseNyakatho.

Indaba ka-Aster

Lesi sitshalo safika eYurophu ngekhulu le-17; ilethwe ngasese evela eChina yindela yaseFrance. Igama elithi aster elisuselwa esiLatin lihunyushwe ngokuthi “inkanyezi”. Kunenganekwane yaseChina ngale mbali, ethi izindela ezi-2 zithathe isinqumo sokufinyelela ezinkanyezini, zakhuphukela phezulu zaya entabeni ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Altai, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziningi zagcina phezulu, kepha izinkanyezi zahlala zikude futhi zingafinyeleleki .

Bekhathele umgwaqo onzima ngaphandle kokudla namanzi, babuyela phansi kwentaba, kwavuleka idlelo elihle elinezimbali ezinhle. Khona-ke esinye sezindela sababaza: “Bheka! Besifuna izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni, futhi zihlala emhlabeni! ”Ngemuva kokumba amahlathi amaningi, izindela zabaletha esigodlweni sezindela baqala ukuzikhulisa, futhi yibona ababanika igama lenkanyezi elithi“ asters ”.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izimbali ezinjalo eChina zithathwa njengezimpawu zobuhle, ubuhle, ubuhle nesizotha. I-Aster iyimbali yalabo abazalwa ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso seVirgo, uphawu lwephupho lokungaziwa, inkanyezi eqondisayo, ikhubalo, isipho esivela kuNkulunkulu kumuntu.

Izici eziwusizo ze-asters

I-aster yaseTataricus

Lobu tshani obuqhakazayo bungabonakala emadlelweni, eduze nemifula, emaphethelweni aseMpumalanga Ekude naseMpumalanga yeSiberia. Kulula ukubona ngomphimbo wayo oqinile (ongafika kwimitha elilodwa nohhafu) oqinile, onamagatsha anezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziphaphathekile ngombala onesikhungo esiphuzi esikhanyayo.

Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zibhekwa njengezokwelapha. Isibonelo, izimbali zayo zicebile ngama-flavonoid, iziqu namaqabunga acebile ku-antioxidant quercetin, futhi izimpande ziqukethe owoyela ababalulekile abazuzisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli khambi lingabhekwa njengomthombo wama-carotenoids, ama-triterpenoids, ama-saponins, ama-polyacetylene compounds kanye nama-coumarin.

Yize i-pharmacology esemthethweni yamazwe amaningi (ngaphandle kweChina, Korea, Tibet) ingasebenzisi leli khambi njengomuthi wokwelapha, emithini yesintu "inkanyezi" yesiTatar yaziwa njenge-antimicrobial, astringent, antiparasitic, diuretic, expectorant kanye ne-reliever pain.

I-decoction yama-rhizomes ithathwa njengelusizo ku-asthenia, i-radiculitis, ikhanda, i-edema, amathumba emaphashini. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukukhishwa kweTartar Aster kuvimbela ukukhula kweStaphylococcus aureus, E. coli kanye nehudo.

I-aster yaseSiberia

Lesi yimbiza engapheli efinyelela kuma-40 cm ukuphakama, ekhula ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga yeSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile "sihlala" emahlathini, ikakhulukazi ahlaselayo, nasotshanini obude. Iyaziwa ngamaqabunga ayo ayisiyingi kanye nezimbali ezinjenge-chamomile, i-blue-violet noma izimbali ezicishe zibe mhlophe ezinesikhungo esiphuzi. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-asters, iSiberia icebile ngama-flavonoids, ama-saponins nama-coumarin. Kuyasiza ekwelapheni amalunga abuhlungu, ukusetshenziswa, i-eczema, izilonda zesisu.

U-Aster Saline

Lesi sitshalo esiyiminyaka emibili saziwa nangokuthi iTripoli vulgaris. Izwe lakubo yiCaucasus, iSiberia, iMpumalanga Ekude, ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussian Federation, iningi lase-our country. Yisitshalo eside, esinamagatsha (cishe amasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama) esinamaqabunga e-lanceolate, "obhasikidi" abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma abomvana bezimbali.

Emithini ye-herbal, ama-inflorescence nezimpande zezitshalo, ezicebile ngama-flavonoids, kuyasetshenziswa. Amalungiselelo avela kubo awusizo ekwelapheni izifo zomgudu wamathumbu, uhlelo lokuphefumula, kanye nezifo zesikhumba.

I-alpine aster

Okudume kakhulu "kwezinkanyezi" ezisetshenziselwa umuthi wendabuko. Amalungiselelo asetshenziselwa izifo ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ebuthakathakeni obujwayelekile kuya kwizifo ezingathi sína ezingamahlalakhona. Le mifino ithathwa njengelusizo kumkhuhlane, i-gastritis, isifo sofuba, i-colitis, i-scrofula, ubuhlungu bamathambo, i-dermatoses nezinye izifo. EJapan, kwaziwa njengendlela yokwandisa amandla.

I-asterpe

Ubuye abe yi-chamomile aster, yasendle noma yaseYurophu, i-chamomile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kusatshalaliswe eFrance, e-Italy, e-our country (Transcarpathia), eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, entshonalanga yeSiberia, e-Asia Minor. Lesi isitshalo esinesiqu esiphakeme (ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha) nezimbali ezinkulu, eziqoqwe ngo-10-15 ku-inflorescence yebhasikidi.

Ukukhishwa kwemifino kuqukethe ama-alkaloid, injoloba, ama-saponins, izinto ze-polyacetylene, ama-coumarin. Njengomuthi, kuyasiza ekuphazamisekeni kwemizwa, i-dermatitis, ukugaya, izifo zamaphaphu.

I-Aster Chinese

Ngokombono wezitshalo, akulona uhlobo lwama-asters angempela (yize kungowomndeni wakwa-Aster), kepha nguyena kuphela omele uhlobo lweCallistefus. Empilweni yansuku zonke, lesi sitshalo saziwa kangcono njenge-aster yonyaka, ingadi noma i-Chinese.

Futhi yile "nkanyezi" enonyaka owodwa evame ukutshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali nasemabhaloni. Izimbali ezibubende kuphela ezibhekwa njengezelapha. Zisetshenziswa eChina nase Japan ukwelapha i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis, isifo sofuba, isifo sezinso nesibindi.

Sebenzisa ekwelapheni kwendabuko

Enkambisweni yabantu, ama-asters asetshenziselwe ukwelashwa amakhulu eminyaka. Ngokuyinhloko, eChina, Korea naseJapane, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa izifo zenhliziyo, izinso namaphaphu. Amacembe afakwa kumasaladi ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuvimbela isiyezi nobuthakathaka, njenge-ejensi yokuqinisa amathambo nokuvikela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

Abantu asebekhulile belulekwe ukuthi bathathe imixube yotshwala kuma-aster njengethoni ejwayelekile kanye namathambo abuhlungu. Phambilini, ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesifazane wayenikezwa ukumnika kwama-aster petals noju. Bathi leli khambi labelaphi baseTibet lihlale likwenza kube lula ukubeletha futhi livikele ukopha.

Ekwelapheni i-bronchitis, abelaphi bendabuko babevame ukusebenzisa ukumnika okunamanzi amaqabunga noma izimbali zesitshalo (amathisipuni ama-4 - ilitha lamanzi abilayo, shiya ihora). Umuthi wayephuzwa isipuni izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku.

Futhi unganciphisa ukukhwehlela okomile nge-decoction yezimpande ze-aster. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thela ama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kwesipuni esingu-1 sezimpande eziqoshiwe bese upheka emlilweni omncane kakhulu imizuzu engu-15. Isiphuzo esibandayo sithathwa kathathu ngosuku, ama-150 ml.

Ukumnika okuvela engxenyeni esemhlabathini yesitshalo nakho kuyasiza ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, nge-furunculosis, zonke izinhlobo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni nase-dermatitis, kuyasiza ukwenza ama-aster lotions. Umuthi ulungiswa kusuka kusipuni sezitshalo ezomile ezichotshoziwe nengilazi yamanzi ashisayo. Ingxube ibilisiwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-3, bese ifakwa amahora amaningana.

Ungababeka kanjani ama-aster

Ama-assters asetshenziswa emithini yamakhambi nasemithini yesintu. Kepha ukuze imifino inikeze umphumela owufunayo wokuphulukisa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazivuna nini futhi kanjani izinto zokusetshenziswa. Izindlela zokupheka ezahlukahlukene zingadinga izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo, ngakho-ke umthetho, amakhambi avuna zonke izingxenye: izimbali, iziqu, amaqabunga nezimpande.

Ama-inflorescence avunwa kangcono ngokushesha lapho eqala ukuqhakaza - ngenkathi amacembe emasha futhi ekhanya. Ngemuva kwalokho amakhanda anemibala eminingi asatshalaliswa ungqimba olulinganayo ephepheni endaweni efudumele evikelwe elangeni eliqondile (ngokwesibonelo, ophahleni noma ngaphandle ngaphansi kombhede).

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvunwa ezinye izingxenye zomhlaba zesitshalo. Zomile ngokomthetho ofanayo nezimbali, kepha ngokuhlukile ngokwehlukile kuma-inflorescence. Ingxenye yezimpande ze-asters ivunwa ekwindla, lapho isitshalo sesivele siqala ukulungiselela ubusika "ubusika". Ngalesi sikhathi lapho inani eliphezulu lezakhamzimba ligxila ezimpandeni.

Izimpande ezihlutshiwe nazo zingomiswa endaweni efudumele ngaphansi kombhede noma kusomisi kagesi (kepha izinga lokushisa akumele leqe ama-50 degrees Celsius).