Okuqukethwe
Konke kuqala ekhaya
Okokuqala ulimi. Siyazi ukuthi umbungu uzwa imisindo, ikakhulukazi izwi likanina. Lapho ezalwa, uhlukanisa onkamisa namalunga ke, kancane kancane, uyoqaphela amagama athile, njengegama lakhe lokuqala, ukuthola incazelo yemisho ethile, ngokuvumelana nephimbo lawo. Cishe unyaka owodwa ubudala, uyaqonda ukuthi amagama anencazelo, okuzomkhuthaza ukuthi afune ukuwafanele ukuze azenze aqondwe ngokulandelana.
Ama-albhamu entsha, ithuluzi elithokozisayo. Uma elalele abazali bakhe bemfundela i-albhamu, uyaqonda ukuthi amagama akhulunywayo ahlobene nokubhaliwe. Ama-albhamu ezingane amaningi akhiwe imisho emifushane kakhulu, nsuku zonke futhi ephindaphinda umculo wabo, okuvumela izingane ukuba 'zibambelele' emazwini asetshenzisiwe. Yingakho bevame ukufuna indaba efanayo abazama ngayo, kusukela eminyakeni engu-2'3 ubudala, 'ukuyifunda' bebodwa. Eqinisweni, bayakwazi ngekhanda, ngisho noma bengawutholi umbhalo ongalungile njengoba bevula amakhasi.
Khuluma kahle. Manje sesiyazi ukuthi akufanele sisakhuluma 'ngengane' ezinganeni. Sazi kancane ukuthi kubalulekile kuye ukuthi akhulele 'ekugezweni kolimi' njengoba kusho ochwepheshe. Ukusebenzisa isilulumagama esanele nesahlukene, ukuphimisa amagama kahle nokuwaphinda kuyimikhuba emihle okumele uyithathe. Futhi-ke, yizungeze ngezincwadi kanye nelungelo indaba elandiswe kulokho okuqoshwe ku-CD.
Esigabeni esincane, ukufinyelela ekubhaleni
Kusukela onyakeni wokuqala enkulisa, izingane zijwayelene nomhlaba wokubhala: omagazini, amaphephandaba, ama-albhamu, izincwadi zokuphila, amaphosta… Zibona igama lazo lokuqala, zifunda izinhlamvu zamagama ngokusebenzisa imilolozelo yasenkulisa. Okubalulekile kwengxenye encane futhi ukuthuthukisa ulimi, ukucebisa ulwazimagama, ukukhuthaza, ukuzuza okuyisisekelo ukuze ufunde ukufunda.
Esigabeni esimaphakathi, ukutholwa komdwebo womzimba
Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zakhe zokuqala ekwakhiweni kwezithombe (ukufunda nokubhala kuyaxhunyaniswa), ukwazi kahle kwesikhala (ngaphambili, emuva, phezulu, phansi, kwesokunxele, kwesokudla…) kubalulekile ukuze uthuthukele ekufundeni. Njengoba uDkt Régine Zekri-Hurstel, udokotela wezinzwa (1), esho: “Kumelwe ube nethuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka nangokukhululeka emkhathini, ukuze wamukele ngokungenabuhlungu ukwehliswa ube ephepheni.”
Engxenyeni enkulu, ukuqaliswa kokufunda
Ihlanganiswe kumjikelezo 2 ohlanganisa i-CP ne-CE1, ingxenye enkulu iphawula ngempela ukungena emhlabeni wokubhala (ukufunda nokubhala). Ekupheleni kwesigaba esikhulu, ingane iyakwazi ukukopisha umusho omfushane futhi kukulo msebenzi wokubhala lapho ekwazi khona 'ukuphrinta' izinhlamvu ezihlukanisa amagama phakathi kwazo. Ekugcineni, indawo yokuqala inikezwa izincwadi ekilasini.
CP, ukufunda ngendlela
Ukhuluma kahle, uyazazi izinhlamvu zamagama, uyaqaphela futhi useyakwazi ukubhala amagama amaningana, uthanda ukucwila ezincwadini futhi uthanda ukuba umtshele indaba yakhe yakusihlwa ... Ingane yakho isikuhlomele kahle kakade ukufunda indlela yokufunda. Themba uthisha ozokhetha imanuwali yokufunda. Ungazami ukufundisa ingane yakho ukuzifundela. Ukufunda ukufunda kuwumsebenzi wobungcweti, ungadida ingane yakho ngokungeza ukudideka ekufundeni osekuvele kuyinkimbinkimbi. Unonyaka ngaphambi kwakhe.
Iziqondiso ezintsha zango-2006
Bamema othisha ukuthi bagcizelele ukusetshenziswa kwendlela ebizwa ngokuthi yesilabhisi 'okungukuthi ukucacisa izimpawu' zokufunda ukufunda ngaphandle kokungayifaki nhlobo indlela yomhlaba wonke evumela ukufinyelela encazelweni yegama noma yegama. 'umusho wonke. Okukhethekile, indlela yomhlaba wonke yayiphikisana kakhulu futhi, iminyaka eminingana, othisha abaningi basebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi indlela ehlanganisiwe, ehlanganisa kokubili. Ngokuphambene nempikiswano evuswe yilezi ziqondiso ezintsha, kubonakala sengathi inhloso akukhona ukuqedwa kwendlela yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuphakama kwendlela yesilabhili, kodwa “ukusabela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zezindlela ezihambisanayo ukuze kubonakale amagama ngendlela engaqondile ( syllabic method ). ukuchaza) kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamagama aphelele kumayunithi amancane okubhekiselwa olwazini oselutholiwe ”(umthetho ka-March 24, 2006) (2).