Okuqukethwe
Ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi walo, Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony lenza yonke imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezokwelapha okuthembekile okusekelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lwesayensi. Ifulegi elengeziwe elithi "Okuqukethwe Okuhloliwe" libonisa ukuthi i-athikili ibuyekezwe noma yabhalwa udokotela ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: intatheli yezokwelapha kanye nodokotela basivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nolwazi lwamanje lwezokwelapha.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kule ndawo kuye kwathakaselwa, phakathi kokunye, yiNhlangano Yezintatheli Zezempilo, eyaklomelisa Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony ngesihloko sokuhlonipha esithi Umfundisi Omkhulu.
Ukuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kombono we-laser kuyinqubo esheshayo eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Asikho isidingo sokubulala izinzwa, okungaba umthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni kunokuhlinzwa ngokwako. Amaconsi e-anesthetic afakwe esweni akhulula ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-laser futhi asetshenziswa kungakhathaliseki indlela ekhethiwe yokulungiswa kombono.
Kungani i-anesthesia ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kombono we-laser?
I-narcosis, okungukuthi i-anesthesia jikelele, yenza isiguli silale futhi isuse ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuhlinzwa. Nakuba isebenza kahle, ifika nengozi yemiphumela engemihle. Ubuhlungu bekhanda, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukozela nokungakhululeki okuvamile kungase kwenzeke ngemva kwenqubo eyenziwa ngaphansi kwezinzwa.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona nezinkinga ngemva kwe-anesthesia. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kokuphikisana okujwayelekile kokulungiswa kwezempilo kwe-laser, imikhawulo eyengeziwe kufanele icatshangelwe lapho kunikezwa i-anesthesia. Izinkinga ngemuva kwe-anesthesia jikelele zivamile kubantu abanesifo sokuwa, isifo sokuphelelwa umoya, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela nakubantu ababhema ugwayi. Ukwengeza, isikhathi esengeziwe kufanele sabelwe ukufakwa kwe-anesthesia kanye nokululama ngemva kwenqubo, okunganweba inqubo yokulungisa umbono we-laser.
Ukulungiswa kombono we-Laser kuhilela ukuphazamisa isakhiwo se-cornea - i-epithelium igxiliwe (endabeni yendlela ye-ReLEx Smile ifakwe kuphela) bese i-cornea imodeli. Ukwakheka kwale ngxenye yesitho sombono akuthathi imizuzwana engaphezu kweshumi nambili, futhi yonke inqubo ngokuvamile ithatha isigamu sehora kuya kwehora. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zici, i-anesthesia ayifaneleki, futhi i-anesthesia yendawo ngamaconsi yanele.
Funda futhi: Ukulungiswa kombono nge-laser - imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Contraindications ku-anesthesia yendawo
Khumbula ukuthi nakuba i-anesthesia yendawo iphephile kune-anesthesia, ingase ingahlali njalo. Lokhu kusebenza kubantu abane-allergies kunoma yiziphi izithako eziqukethwe kuyo amaconsi e-anesthetic. Udokotela kufanele aziswe mayelana nokungezwani komzimba okungaba khona ukuze angavezwa ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ingabe i-anesthesia yendawo iphathwa kanjani?
I-anesthesia yendawo esetshenziswa ngaphambi kokulungiswa kombono nge-laser ihlanganisa ukufaka amaconsi e-anesthetic ku-conjunctival sac. Zinikezwa isiguli uma silele endaweni ebekiwe egunjini lokuhlinzela. Bese ulinda ukuthi i-anesthetic iqale ukusebenza. Khona-ke udokotela uvala amehlo ngokuhlala futhi aqhubeke nokwelashwa okufanele.
W inkambo yokuhlinzwa laser abukho ubuhlungu. Ukuthinta kuphela okubonakala, futhi umthombo oyinhloko wokungakhululeki kungase kube iqiniso nje lokuphazamiseka ngaphakathi kweso. Ukucwayiza kuvinjelwa ukuhlala kwe-ophthalmic okugcina amajwabu amehlo endaweni futhi kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi asebenze.
Udokotela ohlinzayo uthola ukufinyelela ku-cornea ngokuhlukanisa i-epithelial flap noma ukuyisika. Esigabeni sesibili sokuhlinza, i-laser ehlelwe ngaphambilini ilolonga i-cornea futhi isiguli sigqolozele iphuzu elibonisiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi akekho ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, angakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesici, umphumela we-anesthetic uzophela kancane kancane.
Hlola ukuthi imiphumela yokulungiswa kombono nge-laser ihlala isikhathi esingakanani.
Ukulungiswa kombono nge-laser - kwenzekani ngemva kwenqubo?
Ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kombono we-laser, kungase kube nobuhlungu, okukhululwa ngemithi evamile yemithi. Endabeni ye-anesthesia, ngaphandle kwezifo ezijwayelekile zangemva kokuhlinzwa (i-photophobia, umuzwa wesihlabathi ngaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo, ukukhathala kwamehlo okusheshayo, ukuguquguquka kobukhali), amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle eyengeziwe kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Thola ukuthi zingaba yini izinkinga zokulungiswa kombono nge-laser.