Okuqukethwe
I-lacquer enkulu (i-Laccaria proxima)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Hydnangiaceae
- Uhlobo: Laccaria (Lakovitsa)
- Uhlobo: I-Laccaria proxima (i-lacquer enkulu)
- I-Clitocybe proxima
- I-Laccaria proximella
I-lacquer eseduze (i-Laccaria proxima), ebizwa nangokuthi i-close lacquer noma i-lacquer enkulu, iyikhowe lomndeni wakwaHydnangiaceae, uhlobo lweLaccaria.
Incazelo yangaphandle yesikhunta
Umzimba othelayo we-lacquer eseduze (i-Laccaria proxima) uqukethe ikepisi nesiqu, mncane, kodwa uyinyama impela. Ububanzi bezigqoko zekhowe elidala busuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 (ngezinye izikhathi u-8.5) cm, kumakhowe angavuthiwe anomumo we-hemispherical. Njengoba ikhula, ikepisi livuleka libe yisimo esiyindilinga esingajwayelekile esinamaphethelo asikiwe (ngezinye izikhathi umumo wekepisi uba isicaba-ikhonikhi). Ngokuvamile imiphetho ye-cap i-wavy engalingani, futhi engxenyeni yayo ephakathi kukhona ukucindezeleka. Ngokuvamile imiphetho yekepisi iyadatshulwa, futhi i-1/3 yayo ibonakala ngemivimbo eguquguqukayo ehlelwe ngokukhazimulayo. Phakathi nendawo, i-cap ibonakala ngokuba khona kwemicu ehlelwe nge-radially, ngezinye izikhathi izikali zibonakala kuyo. Umbala wekepisi le-lacquer eliseduze kakhulukazi unombala osawolintshi-nsumpa, ugqwalile noma onsundu ngokubomvu. Phakathi nendawo yekepisi, umthunzi umnyama kancane kunezinye izingxenye zawo.
Inyama yamakhowe inombala ofanayo nobuso bekhowe, nokho, ngaphansi kwesiqu kuvame ukunsomi ongcolile. Ukunambitheka kwe-pulp kuyi-mushroom emnandi, futhi iphunga lifana nomhlaba, iphunga elimnandi lamakhowe.
I-mushroom hymenophore ibonakala ngamapuleti atholakala kancane. Ngokuvamile, amapuleti ehla ngomlenze ngamazinyo, noma anamathele kuwo. Emakhowe amancane, ama-lacquers epuleti eliseduze anombala obomvu okhanyayo; njengoba zivuthwa, ziba mnyama, zibe pink ezingcolile.
I-lacquer eseduze (i-Laccaria proxima) inomlenze we-cylindrical, ngezinye izikhathi wandiswa phansi. Ubude bayo buyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-1.8-12 (17) cm, futhi ubukhulu bayo - 2-10 (12) mm. Umbala wesiqu unombala obomvu-nsundu noma onsundu ngokusawolintshi, unokhilimu noma imicu emide emhlophe ebonakalayo ebusweni bawo. Esisekelweni salo, kuvame ukuba nomkhawulo omhlophe okhanyayo.
Izinhlamvu zamakhowe zimhlophe ngombala, osayizi basebangeni le-7.5-11 * 6-9 microns. Umumo wezinhlamvu ngokuvamile ufana ne-ellipse noma i-ellipse ebanzi. Ebusweni bezinhlamvu zesikhunta kukhona ama-spikes amancane angu-1 kuya ku-1.5 µm ukuphakama.
Indawo yokuhlala nesikhathi sokuthela
Ububanzi be-lacquer eseduze (i-Laccaria proxima) bukhulu kakhulu futhi buhlanganisa yonke indawo. Isikhunta sincamela ukukhula ezindaweni ezinezihlahla ezinezihlahla ze-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous. Ikhula emakoloni amancane noma iyodwa. Ukusatshalaliswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-lacquer akuyona into enkulu njenge-pink lacquers. Izithelo zenzeka kulo lonke ihlobo kanye nengxenye yokuqala yekwindla. I-Lakovitsa eseduze ihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezinomswakama wehlathi.
Ukudleka
Eziqondisweni eziningi zokukhula kwamakhowe, i-lacquer eseduze ibhekwa njengekhowe elidliwayo elinezinga eliphansi lokudla okunomsoco. Ngezinye izikhathi ukucaciswa kuthiwa lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-lacquer kunamandla okuqoqa i-arsenic, okwenza kube yingozi empilweni yomuntu.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo, izici ezihlukile kuzo
Ngokubukeka, i-lacquer eseduze (i-Laccaria proxima) ifana ne-pink lacquer (Laccaria laccata). Yiqiniso, lowo mlenze ubushelelezi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokungabikho kwama-spikes nezikali, uhlukaniswa ne-Laccaria proxima.
Elinye ikhowe elifana nelacquer eliseduze (Laccaria proxima) libizwa nge-lacquer enemibala emibili (Laccaria bicolor). Amapuleti aleso sikhunta anombala onsomi, ongenasici ku-lacquer eseduze.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-lacquers ezishiwo kulesi sihloko zikhula zixutshwe emahlathini Ezwe Lethu. Ezindaweni ezomile, amathoni amabili naphinki akhula, kodwa i-Laccaria proxima ikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, ezinamaxhaphozi nezinomswakama. Isici esihlukile sama-lacquers amakhulu ukuthi awasakazwa phansi ngokhaphethi oqhubekayo, ngakho-ke umqophi wamakhowe ngeke awanyathele lapho evunwa. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo salolu hlobo lwamakhowe luyi-rough, njengokungathi lunqunywe ngommese, umlenze. Uma uzwa, uba nombono wokuthi omunye umcoshi wamakhowe oneshwa akawuqedanga umsebenzi.