THEi-orthotherapy kungumphumela wokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-massage therapy ne-physiotherapy (ukunyakaza kokwelashwa). Ibhekiswe kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukuqeda ubuhlungu futhi ukungezwani kwemisipha namalunga. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzophinde kulungise ukungalingani kwe-postural futhi kubuyisele i-amplitude egcwele emalungeni.

Umkhakha wesenzo se-orthotherapy uhlanganisa konkeuhlelo lwemisipha futhi ukungenelela kwenziwa ikakhulukazi kwi uhlelo lwemisipha. I-orthotherapist akenzi noma yikuphi ukuxhaphaza umgogodla noma izitho, njenge-chiropractor noma i-osteopath.

THEi-orthotherapy yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 ngudokotela wamathambo waseMelika, uD^r Arthur Michele. Waqale wakhulelwa njengendlela yokuvimbela yokwelapha, okuhloswe ngayo ukulungisa inkinga ukuma yeziguli zakhe ezisencane, ukulwa nazo ukungalingani kwemisipha kanye nokubavimba ekuhlinzweni. Omunye wabasizi bakhe, u-Arne Nicholayson, wengeze i-massage yase-Swedish kanye nokuzivocavoca okunikezwa umelaphi. Le ndlela yethulwa eQuebec cishe ngo-1975. Ngaleso sikhathi, izazi ze-physiotherapist, ezinjengoYves Paré, zayicebisa ngokwengeziwe ngokuhlanganisa amasu athile avela eYurophu. Kusukela lapho, i-orthotherapy iye yaqhubeka nokuvela phezu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzi bayo abaningi.

THEi-orthotherapy ihlose ukukhulula ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga okungase kuthathe uhlobo lwekhanda elibuhlungu noma iqolo, i-tendonitis, i-sciatic neuralgia, ukuqina ezithweni, njll. Lezi zinhlungu zingabangelwa ukuma okungahambi kahle, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ama-bumps, izingozi noma ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca.

THEimfundo ye-postural kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-orthotherapy. Ukuthola noma ukugcina ukuma okuhle kunciphisa ukungezwani kwemisipha namalunga futhi kunomthelela enhlalakahleni. Ngokuvamile, izimangalo ze-orthotherapy " fundisa kabusha imisipha “. Izothambisa umzimba, iwenze ube uketshezi kakhulu futhi inciphise ama-spasms kanye nokufinyela. Izonikeza ithoni eyengeziwe futhi inikeze kalula ukunyakaza. Ngakho-ke i-Orthotherapy yenzelwe abasubathi kanye nabantu abalulame engozini noma ekuhlinzweni, ngokwesibonelo.

Ekugcineni, ii-orthotherapy izothuthuka ukuphefumula nokujikeleza igazi kanye ne-lymph, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukuqedwa kobuthi kanye nokunikezwa okungcono kwezakhi kanye nomoya-mpilo kumaseli omzimba.

A iseshini ye-orthotherapy iqala ngokubhucungwa okujulile kwesiSwidi, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-intramuscular. Inhloso yalokhu kubhucunga umzimba ukuqeda imisipha nokuyiphumuza, ukubuyisela ukuguquguquka kwayo nokwenza kusebenze ukusakazwa kwegazi. Futhi kwenza umuntu amukele ukwelashwa ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa nangokwengqondo.

Ngemva kwalokho, umelaphi wenza lokho okubizwa ukugqugquzela, okusho ukuthi, ifaka ukunyakaza izitho noma izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kushukunyiswa kungenziwa ngenkuthalo (isiguli sizenzela ukunyakaza), singenzi lutho (siyazivumela ukuthi sikhohliswe) noma sicasuke (umelaphi umelana nokunyakaza kwesiguli). Ukunyakaza kuhlala kuhamba kancane futhi kumnene futhi akulokothi kudlule indawo yokunethezeka noma ukudlala okuvamile kwamalunga.

I-Orthotherapy ngokuvamile ayidingi inani elikhulu lokwelashwa. Ngokuvamile imihlangano engaphansi kwemi-5 yanele, akuvamile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwe-10. Ukuze wenze umuntu azimele ngangokunokwenzeka, umelaphi uzovame ukusikisela ukuvivinya umzimba oraziphumulele ukwenza ekhaya. Lezi zivivinyo zizovimbela noma zilungise noma zizosebenza ukugcina ibhalansi esanda kutholwa.

Ukuqedela ukwelashwa, umelaphi anganikeza iseluleko mayelanaIndlela yokuphila (ukudla, ukuphathwa kwengcindezi, njll.) futhi unikeze ngemikhiqizo yemvelo (izitshalo zokwelapha, amavithamini, amaminerali, amafutha abalulekile, njll.). Angase futhi aphakamise izinguquko emsebenzini noma endaweni yasekhaya.

Umelaphi wamathambo, njenge-massage therapist ngokwesibonelo, akusona isihloko esigodliwe. Ngakho-ke noma ubani angasho ukuthi ungudokotela wamathambo ngisho noma ethole ukuqeqeshwa okungatheni. Ngakho-ke kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi siyaxhumana nomuntu onekhono. Kungenzeka ukuhlola ukuthi umuntu uyingxenye ye-a inhlangano ethembekile esebenzisa indlela yokukhetha eqinile, enekhodi yezimiso zokuziphatha futhi engathola izikhalazo ezivela emphakathini. Kungaba usizo futhi ukuhlola ukuthi umuntu unesikhathi esingakanani ezilolonga, imfundo yakhe ibe ngakanani bese ucela izinkomba.

E-Quebec, okungenani kunezinhlangano ezi-4 zama-orthotherapists. I-My Network Plus¹ (okuhlanganisa i-Association of Massage Therapists and Orthotherapists yangaphambili yaseCanada) inkulu kakhulu. Ukuze ube yingxenye yawo, kufanele ngabe usuqedile ukusikhipha imithi, physiotherapy futhi D 'i-orthotherapy esikoleni esaziwayo. ICanada Federation of Orthotherapists (FCO)² iyafana, kepha inamalungu angaba ngu-XNUMX kuphela.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-Professional Association of Orthotherapists of the Province of Quebec (APOPQ)³ idinga, kusukela ngo-2003, ukuthi amalungu ayo abe ne iziqu ze-bachelor ku isayensi yezinkanyezi⁴ kanye nediploma ye-2^e umjikelezo ezivivinyweni zokwelapha of theUniversity of USherbrooke⁵. Inamalungu azungeze i-150. Ekugcineni, inhlangano encane yase-Ontario, i-Institut national des orthothérapeute (INO)⁶, inamalungu ambalwa eQuebec.

Izinjongo zei-orthotherapy kukhona, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhulula ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga futhi ubuyisele imisipha namalunga ebangeni lawo eliphakeme lokunyakaza. I-Orthotherapy ingase futhi yelaphe ezinye iziyaluyalu, ezifana ne-migraines, ubuhlungu bekhanda obucindezelayo, i-tendonitis, i-sciatic neuralgia, ne-myofascial syndromes. Nokho, alukho ucwaningo lwesayensi olulawulwa kahle oluqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwale ndlela.

Isikhathi ngokuvamile sithatha ihora elingu-1 futhi siqala nge-massage yesi-Swedish, kulandele ukugqugquzela. Ngaphezu kwalabo abanomkhuba wangasese, singathola odokotela bamathambo emitholampilo yemikhakha eminingi, izikhungo zokubhucunga umzimba noma izikhungo ze-orthotherapy, izikhungo zezemidlalo noma ama-spa.

Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho nezinto ohlobene nazo, ungakhetha udokotela wamathambo othanda indlela egxile kakhulu ekwelapheni ngokubhucungwa noma ekwelashweni kwe-massage. isayensi yezinkanyezi (umnyakazo). Futhi-ke, njengakuzo zonke izindlela zomzimba, umuntu kufanele azizwe ekhululekile futhi ezethembile kumelaphi ngaphambi kokuqala noma ikuphi ukwelashwa.

Izikole eziningi ezinikezayo ukwakheka kwe-orthothérapie ekuqaleni kwakuyizikole zokubhucunga. Ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele (ukubhucungwa, i-physiotherapy, i-orthotherapy) ngokuvamile kuthatha ihora elingu-1.

Okuodwa Imfundo yaseyunivesithi eQuebec ihlinzekwa yi-Faculty of Physical Education and Sports eNyuvesi yaseSherbrooke. Ukuze babe ngamalungu e-Professional Association of Orthotherapists of the Province of Quebec (APOPQ), abafundi kufanele kuqala babe neziqu ze-kinesiology, bese bathola idiploma ye-2.^e umjikelezo ezivivinyweni zokwelapha⁵. Lolu hlelo luhlala izinyanga eziyi-8 ngokugcwele.

Amabhuku

UMichele D^r Arthur Akudingeki Uzizwe Ubuhlungu: I-Orthotherapy, M Evans & Co., United States, 1983.

Incwadi yokuqala evela kumdali we-orthotherapy. Ithiyori kanye nokwenza.

iziNdawo

Inhlangano yobungcweti yama-orthotherapists esifundazweni saseQuebec (APOPQ)

Indawo yokuhlangana kodokotela bamathambo abanokuqeqeshwa enyuvesi. Ulwazi olujwayelekile, izimiso zokuziphatha, uhlu lwamalungu.

http://apopq.org

ICanada Federation of Orthotherapists (FCO)

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-orthotherapy kanye nohlu lwamalungu.

www.fco-cfo.ca

I-National Institute of Orthotherapy (INO)

Indawo yenhlangano encane yodokotela bamathambo.

www.ino-nio.ca

I-Mon Réseau Plus - Inhlangano yobungcweti yabelaphi ababhucungayo baseQuebec.

Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke eQuebec. Ihlanganisa i-Association of Massage Therapists kanye nama-Orthotherapists aseCanada.

www.monreseauplus.com