Okuqukethwe
Ingabe ingane ingaba hyperactive? Uneminyaka emingaki?
Ngokuvamile, ukukhuthala ngokweqile kwezingane akukwazi ukutholakala ngokuqiniseka kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Nokho, izingane zivame ukubonisa izimpawu zokuqala zokushuba ngokweqile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Cishe u-4% wezingane uzothinteka eFrance. Nokho, umehluko phakathiumntwana okhuthele kakhulu kanye nomntwana abaphumuli kancane kunokuvamilengezinye izikhathi uthambile. Nawa amaphuzu ayizithenjwa amakhulu ukuze ubone kangcono le nkinga yokuziphatha.
Kungani ingane ine-hyperactive?
Ukungalawuleki komntwana kungaxhunyaniswa nezici eziningana. Kungase kube ngenxa yezindawo ezithile zobuchopho bakhe ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle okuncane.. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu ngaphandle komphumela omncane emandleni akhe obuhlakani: izingane ezingasebenzi kahle ngokuvamile zihlakaniphe kakhulu kune-avareji! Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ukulimala okuncane kobuchopho okulandela ukushaqeka ekhanda noma ukuhlinzwa ngokwesibonelo, nakho kuholela ekubeni matasa. Kubonakala sengathi izici ezithile zofuzo nazo ziyasebenza. Ezinye izifundo zesayensi zibonisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimo ezithile zokunganyakazi kahle kanye nokungezwani nokudla okuthile, ikakhulukazi ku-gluten. Iziyaluyalu ezingasebenzi kahle kwesinye isikhathi zingancipha kakhulu ngemuva kokuphathwa kahle kwe-allergies kanye nokudla okushintshiwe.
Izimpawu: kanjani ukubona hyperactivity baby?
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-hyperactivity ezinganeni ukushesha nokungaphumuli njalo. Ingaziveza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ingane inolaka, ikuthola kunzima ukunaka noma yini, inyakaza kakhulu… Iphinde ibe nenkinga enkulu yokulala. Futhi lapho umntwana eqala ukuzihambela yedwa futhi egijima ezungeza indlu kuba kubi kakhulu. Izinto eziphukile, ukuklabalasa, ukugijima okugijima emaphaseji: ingane iyibhethri yangempela kagesi futhi ixosha umbhedo ngesivinini esikhulu. Uphinde anikezwe ukuzwela okwedlulele, okukhuthaza ukucasuka ... Lokhu kuziphatha ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu emndenini.. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi ingane yandisa amathuba okuzilimaza iyodwa! Ngokusobala, enganeni encane kakhulu, lezi zimpawu zingase zibe izigaba ezivamile zokukhula, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlonza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-hyperactivity kusenesikhathi. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kubalulekile ngoba uma lezi zifo zingaphathwa kahle, ingane isengozini yokufeyila esikoleni: kunzima kakhulu ukuba igxilise ingqondo ekilasini.
Ukuhlolwa: kanjani ukuxilonga hyperactivity yengane?
Lokhu kuxilongwa okubucayi kokusebenza ngokweqile kusekelwe ekuqapheliseni okunembe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa okuqondile akwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okuningana. Ukuziphatha kwengane ngokuqinisekile kuyisici esiyinhloko esicatshangelwa. Izinga lokungahlaliseki, ubunzima bokugxila, ukungazi ngezingozi, i-hyperemotivity: zonke izici okufanele zihlaziywe futhi zilinganiswe. Umkhaya nezihlobo ngokuvamile kufanele bagcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo “oluvamile” ukuze basize ukuhlola isimo sengqondo somntwana. Ngezinye izikhathi i-electroencephalogram (EEG) noma i-brain scan (i-axial tomography) ingenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukulimala noma ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho.
Ungaziphatha kanjani nengane e-hyperactive? Indlela yokumenza alale?
Kubalulekile ukuba khona ngangokunokwenzeka nengane yakho ngokudlama ngokweqile. Ukuze ugweme ukwethuka ngangokunokwenzeka, zilolonge imidlalo ezolile naye ukuze umthobe. Ngesikhathi sokulala, qala ngokulungisa ikamelo kusenesikhathi ngokukhipha noma yiziphi izinto ezingase zicasule umntwana. Yiba khona naye, wenze ubufakazi bobumnandi ukusiza ingane ilale. Ukuthethisa akuwona umqondo omuhle! zama Nethezeka ingane yakho ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ilale kalula.
Indlela yokulwa ne-hyperactivity yengane?
Nakuba okwamanje ingekho indlela yokuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle, kungenzeka ukuyigcina ilawulwa. I-Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy ngokuvamile isebenza kahle ezinganeni ezikhuthele kakhulu. ngisho noma lokhu kwelashwa kutholakala kuphela kusukela eminyakeni ethile. Phakathi nezikhathi, ufunda ukuqondisa ukunaka kwakhe nokucabanga ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo. Ukumenza azilolonge umsebenzi wezemidlalo ngokuhambisana lapho ezochuma khona futhi akhiphe amandla akhe eqile kungaletha ukuhlanganisa kwangempela. Kutuswa ukwelapha ngokucophelela okukhulu ukungezwani nokudla okungenzeka kwengane (noma ukungabekezelelani) ngokudla okufanele.
Okokugcina, kukhona futhi imithi yokwelapha emelene nokungabi namandla, ikakhulukazi okusekelwe ku-Ritalin®. Uma lokhu kuthulisa ingane kahle, izidakamizwa noma kunjalo zingamakhemikhali okufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhlakanipha, ngoba zibangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lugcinelwe izimo ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ingane isengozini kakhulu.
Uyafuna ukukhuluma ngakho phakathi kwabazali? Ukunikeza umbono wakho, ukuletha ubufakazi bakho? Sihlangana ku-https://forum.parents.fr.