I-Ide fishing: ukuphotha, ukondla, induku yokudoba entantayo

I-ide iyinhlanzi enhle futhi eqinile yomndeni we-carp, okuyinto noma yimuphi u-angler angathanda ukuyibamba. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, i-ide ingakhula ibe yimitha engu-1 ubude, ithole isisindo esingafika ku-6 kilogram. Ekubanjweni kwama-anglers, ikakhulukazi abantu abanesisindo esingaphezu kuka-2 kg, kodwa ngisho nokubamba inhlanzi enjalo udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela.

I-ide ibhekwa njengenhlanzi enokuthula, nakuba ingabanjwa ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ngenduku evamile ye-float noma i-tackle engezansi, kodwa futhi nokuphotha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ide ivame ukuxosha izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, nakuba ukudla kwayo kuhluke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa izinto zezilwane nezitshalo.

I-athikili isitshela indlela yokubamba i-ide nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-bait, kanye nokuthi ungayibheka kuphi i-ide, lapho ama-reservoirs. Ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwendlela yokuphila ide ihola, umuntu kufanele athembele ekuthunjweni kwakhe.

habitat

Indawo yokuhlala yale nhlanzi ibanzi kakhulu. Itholakala emanzini aseYurophu nase-Asia, kuyilapho iyinto efiselekayo yokudoba ama-anglers amaningi. Uncamela ukuba semifuleni ephakathi nendawo noma emikhulu, lapho kutholakala khona umsinga olinganiselayo futhi kukhona ukujula okubalulekile. Emifuleni yasezintabeni, ebonakala ngokugeleza okusheshayo, i-ide ayivamile, bese kuthi ezindaweni lapho umsinga ungasheshi kangako. Njengomthetho, lokhu kujwayelekile ezindaweni eziyisicaba zemifula yezintaba. I-Ide nayo itholakala emachibini, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ayageleza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ide ayizizwa kabi, kokubili emanzini amasha namanzi anosawoti.

Emakamu abo, i-ide ikhetha izindawo ezinjalo zamanzi:

• Izindawo zamadamu anephansi elithi silty noma elinobumba.
• Incamela ukungayi kude nemigodi ejulile noma amachibi.
• Ingatholakala eduze kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela ezitholakala emanzini, njengamabhuloho.
• Idla ezindaweni lapho amagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla elenga phezu kwamanzi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ziwela emanzini.
• Ingatholakala eduze kwama-rifts noma ama-whirlpools, kodwa ohlangothini lapho isivinini samanje sithathwa kancane.

Izindawo ezifanayo zamadamu zingabhekwa njengezithembisayo ekusesheni i-ide. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abantu abadala bahlala behlukene, futhi i-ide encane kuphela ehamba emhlambini. Imihlambi ye-ide enkulu ingatholakala kuphela ekujuleni futhi kuphela ebusika, lapho izinhlanzi zilinda ebusika.

Le nhlanzi ingaba ekujuleni, ukuya emanzini angashoni kuphela lapho ifuna ukudla. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngemva kokuzala, lapho inhlanzi idinga ukondliwa okuthuthukisiwe.

Ehlobo, i-ide ivame ukukhuphukela ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, lapho iqoqa khona zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziwele emanzini. Ebusika, kungcono ukuyibheka ekujuleni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-ide iyasebenza, nakuba ingekho kakhulu ehlobo. Ukuqhuma komsebenzi wayo kubonakala ngezikhathi zokuncibilika, kodwa ngezikhathi zamakhaza amakhulu, iziphatha ngokuthula. Kulokhu, ungahamba ngokuphepha ukudoba ebusika ngoba ungathembela ekuthunjweni kwe-ide. Into esemqoka ukukhetha usuku olufanele, oluzohlukaniswa yisimo sezulu esihle, hhayi esineqhwa.

Nini ukubamba i-ide

Kuvunyelwe ukubamba i-ide unyaka wonke, nakuba abanye abadobi be-angle bephikisana ngokuthi akusizi neze ukuyibamba, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Uma ehlobo ungathembela emsebenzini wale nhlanzi, khona-ke ebusika i-ide ayinakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Empeleni akunjalo. Lowo othi lokhu cishe akakaze abambe i-ide ebusika, futhi akazange azame.

Uma sikhuluma ngesikhathi sosuku, i-ide ibanjwe kokubili emini nasebusuku, futhi ebusuku ungathembela ekubambeni ama-specimens amakhulu. Kuye ngesizini, umsebenzi wansuku zonke we-ide ungase uhluke, kodwa iqiniso lihlala liwukuthi: i-ide i-pecks nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.

Ukubamba i-ide entwasahlobo

Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, i-ide iqala ukuziphatha ngenkuthalo ngemva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile, kanye nangenkathi yokuphuma kokuzala. Ngaphambi kokuzala, i-ide idla kakhulu phakathi nesonto. Uma ubala lesi sikhathi ngendlela efanele, ungabamba abantu abakhulu kakhulu abakhuphukela phezulu ukuze bashanele amaqanda.

Ngesikhathi sokuzala, i-ide, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, imatasa izalela futhi ayiphenduli kunoma yiziphi izithiyo. Ngemva kwenqubo yokuzala, i-ide iyaphumula kancane bese iqala ngemva kokuzala zhor. Ukuzala kwenzeka ezimeni lapho amanzi efudunyezwa ku +6 degrees. Isikhathi sokuzala singahlala cishe amasonto ama-2, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside, kuye ngezimo zezulu. Uma i-zhor iqala ku-ide, iya emanzini angajulile asendaweni yogu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungathembela ekudobeni okukhiqizayo. Njengomthetho, inkathi yentwasahlobo yokubamba ide ibhekwa njengekhiqiza kakhulu.

Ukubamba i-ide ehlobo

Lapho ihlobo lingena ngokwalo, i-ide iya ekujuleni noma ifihle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhosela ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuze enze lokhu, ukhetha izindawo ezinezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, izindawo ezinezihlahla eziningi ezishonelwe nezinezi, kanye nezindawo ezinezakhiwo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zokwenziwa noma izithiyo. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukubala ngokuluma okuzinzile phakathi nalesi sikhathi, njengasentwasahlobo. Ungakwazi ukuzitika ngethemba lokulunywa ngama-ide ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho ukushisa kuncipha kakhulu. Emini, imizamo yokubamba le nhlanzi ingase ibe yize. Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, i-ide ingatholakala ekujuleni okukhulu, emigodini noma eduze kwayo.

Ukubamba i-ide ekwindla

Ngokufika kwekwindla, i-ide iqala ukubanjwa ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa izama ukuhlala kude nogu. Uma umfula ungemkhulu futhi ungakwazi ukuletha i-bait phakathi nomfula, khona-ke ungathemba impumelelo.

Uma umfula ubanzi futhi umkhulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukubamba i-ide phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngaphandle kwesikebhe.

Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa ekwindla, i-ide ingatholakala nasezindaweni ezingashoni lapho ikwazi ukuthamela ilanga, kanye nemihlambi eminingi yokuthosa. Lapha angazitholela ukudla kalula. Ibuye ikhangwe yizinhlanzi ezithosiwe, kanye nezindawo ezishisayo zendawo yamanzi ngemisebe yelanga yasekwindla.

Ekwindla, kungcono ukubamba ide ngemuva kwekhefu lasemini, lapho amanzi enesikhathi sokufudumala kancane. Kodwa lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi i-ide ayibanjwa ngamanye amahora, ukuthi nje maningi amathuba okuba ubambe i-ide ngalezi zikhathi.

Ukubamba i-ide ebusika

Ngokufika kobusika, i-ide iya emigodini, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyibamba kulezi zindawo. Uma uthola umhlambi wabantu abanesisindo ebusika, ungathembela ekubambeni. Kodwa uma isithwathwa esinamandla siqhuma emgwaqeni, khona-ke ide ayinakwenzeka ukuthi ifune ukusabela ohlotsheni oluthile lwe-bait.

Izintambo zokudoba i-ide

Akuyona inkinga ukubamba i-ide kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwegiya: entweni yokuntanta, egiyeni lokuphakelayo, kanye nasekuphotheni, naphezu kokuthi le nhlanzi ibhekwa njengenokuthula. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-tackle, i-bait nayo ikhethiwe.

Ukudoba ngokuphotha

Ukusetshenziswa kokuphotha kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezicucu zokwenziwa. Njengomthetho, i-ide ibanjwe kahle kuma-spinner, ama-wobblers noma ama-poppers, kuze kufike ku-40 mm ngobukhulu noma kancane.

Ama-wobblers abamba kakhulu:

• I-Yo-Zuri L-Minnow 44.
• UJackall B.Chubby 38.
• Tsuribito Baby Crank 35.
• I-Pontoon 21 Ejabule 40.
• I-Pontoon 21 Hypnose 38F.
• I-Yo-Zuri 3D Popper.

Ama-spinner aheha kakhulu:

• U-Lucris Uyabakhathalela.
• I-Mepps Black Fury.
• I-Mepps Aglia.
• Panter Martin.
• I-RUBLEX Celta.
• Lukris Reder.

Lezi yizinti eziye zahlolwa ekudobeni i-ide futhi zabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho udoba ngethemba lokubamba i-ide, kungcono ukhethe izintambo ezinjalo zokwenziwa. Ukusesha okuzimele kwe-bait okubamba kakhulu okuvela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ngeke kusebenze, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukulalela izifiso zabadobi abanolwazi. Lezi zokudlala ngeke zikuvumele.

Ukudoba intanta

Lapho udoba nge-classic tackle, eyaziwa ngabadobi hhayi amashumi eminyaka, kodwa mhlawumbe amakhulu eminyaka, ungasebenzisa njenge-bait:

• Ubulongwe noma umsundu.
• Izibungu.
• Isibungu samagxolo ebhungane.
• Ibhali.
• Izintethe.
• I-Motyl.
• I-Rucheinyka
• Ukukhanya kwasemini, njll.

Kunezilo ezivame ukusebenza kangcono. Yona:

• Ama-peas ashisayo.
• Ummbila osemathinini.
• Zivec.

Kungcono ukubamba ummbila nophizi ku-wiring. I-ide yanoma yimuphi usayizi iqhamuka. Lezi zimbobo zisebenza kahle kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo kanye nayo yonke ikwindla. Uma usebenzisa isiyelo esibukhoma, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokubamba isampula yendondo. Kungcono uma inhlanzi encane ivela endaweni eyodwa, i-ide ngeke inqabe.

Ukudoba nge-feeder tackle

I-feeder tackle iwukubamba phansi, okuhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwenduku ekhethekile yokuphakelayo. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-nozzles, kufaka phakathi i-peas nommbila, okuvame ukusebenza kahle.

Tackle for ide

Lapho uyodoba i-ide, kufanele unakekele ukubamba okuhle, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuthembekile, ngoba i-ide iyinhlanzi eqinile, ikakhulukazi njengoba izibonelo ezinesisindo impela zihlangana.

Induku entantayo

Lapho ukhetha induku yokudoba i-float ye-ide, kufanele unake imingcele elandelayo:

• Ubude benduku bufika kumamitha angu-5.
• Imishini efanele, kokubili ngaphandle kwekhoyili kanye nekhoyili.
• Intambo yokudoba eyinhloko ingu-0,2-3 mm ubukhulu.
• I-Leash 0,15-0,25 mm ubukhulu.
• Huku kusuka kuNombolo 6 kuya kuNo. 10 esikalini samazwe ngamazwe.
• Float, kuye ngamandla wamanje.

Ngokwemvelo, kukhona ama-nuances athile. Isibonelo: kungcono ukuthatha futhi uhlomise induku nge-reel-free-reel ukuze ukwazi ukudoba ku-wiring, ukhulule i-bait kude nomfula. Ukuba khona kwe-reel kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke emgqeni wokudoba uma kwenzeka, futhi kunezimo ezihlukene eziholela ezingwegweni nasekunqamukeni komugqa.

Njengomugqa wokudoba oyinhloko, akufanele ubeke umugqa oqinile (futhi) wokudoba ukuze izinhlanzi zingaqaphile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-leash ngaphandle kokwehluleka, ngoba uma kwenzeka i-hook, yonke i-tackle ngeke isuke, kanye ne-float.

Njengoba ukudoba kwenziwa okwamanje, kungcono ukukhetha i-float ende enethiphu elincanyana. Uma i-current inamandla kakhulu, khona-ke izinhlobo ezizinzile zokuntanta kufanele zikhethwe, nakuba zingazwela kancane.

Umondli noma udonka

Ukubamba i-ide ku-feeder kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemishini enjalo:

• Induku ifike kumamitha ama-4, ngokuhlolwa okungafika ku-100 amagremu.
• Usayizi wekhoyili 2000-3000.
• Ungasebenzisa intambo yokudoba ephothiwe, cishe umugqa wokudoba ongu-0,15 mm ubukhulu noma i-monofilament enobubanzi obungu-0,22 mm.

Induku efinyelela kumamitha angu-4 ubude izokuvumela ukuthi uphonsa isiyengo ngebanga elide. Induku ende kakhulu akufanele ikhethwe, njengoba kungenangqondo ukusebenza nayo. Ngokuvamile induku engamamitha angu-3-3,5 ubude yanele.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-braid, ikakhulukazi amabanga amade, ngoba cishe ayinwebeki. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudlulisa ukulunywa esihlokweni senduku ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. Umugqa we-Monofilament muhle ngoba ungadambisa ama-jerks ezinhlanzi, okuvame ubaluleke kakhulu, okungenakushiwo ngomugqa oboshiwe.

Ukuphenya

Imishini ekhethwe kahle yokubamba i-ide on spinning iwukhiye wokudoba ngempumelelo. Yingakho ke:

• Induku elula yesenzo esisheshayo noma esiphakathi esinokuhlolwa okungafika ku-25 amagremu ikhethiwe.
• I-reel kumele ibe ne-friction clutch, ongakwazi ngayo ukucisha ama-jerks ezinhlanzi.
• Umugqa oyinhloko ucishe ube ngu-0,25 mm ubukhulu uma ulayini we-monofilament.
• Uma i-braid isetshenziswa, ububanzi bayo bungaba ku-0,2 mm.
• I-leash iyadingeka uma ukulunywa kwe-pike kungenzeka.
• I-bait ikhethwa kulabo abasohlwini lwabaheha kakhulu.

Ukudoba kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo nojabulisayo. Njengoba uye endaweni yokugcina amanzi, awukwazi ukuphumula kuphela, kodwa futhi ubambe izinhlanzi, ujabulisa wonke umndeni ngokubamba. Ukubamba i-ide akulula kangako, njengoba kuyinhlanzi eqaphile futhi enamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uyibambe, udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela inqubo yokudoba ngokuhlomisa induku ngendlela efanele. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwenduku ethembekile nelula, njengoba nje awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komugqa wokudoba wekhwalithi ephezulu. Kuhle uma kukhona ithuba lokuthenga isikebhe esizokusiza ukudoba kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola i-ide ogwini, ikakhulukazi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ukukhethwa kwe-bait kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba akubona bonke ababambekayo. Ngokuvamile ungathenga inkohliso eshibhile, okungekho kuyo inzuzo.