Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Lesi yisifo, phakathi nesikhathi lapho kuneqile ngokweqile kwezinga le-cerebrospinal fluid (noma i-cerebrospinal fluid) emgodini we-cranial. Igama elidumile lithi "ukuconsa kobuchopho."
I-CSF iwuketshezi olukhiqizwa ngokukhethekile ubuchopho olusebenza njengesisuli sobuchopho. Iyayondla futhi iyivikele emathonyeni nasekonakaleni komshini. Okujwayelekile kwe-cerebrospinal fluid ngama-milliliters ayi-150 (futhi wonke lo mqulu ushintsha ngokuphelele kathathu ngosuku).
Izimbangela ze-hydrocephalus
Ukuqoqwa okweqile kwe-cerebrospinal fluid kwenzeka ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Okokuqala ukungalingani lapho kwenzeka ukumuncwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, okwesibili ukuphazamiseka ekusakazeni kwe-fluid cerebrospinal.
Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-hydrocephalus ezinganeni
Ngaphambi kokuqamba izimbangela ze-hydrocephalus ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuzihlukanisa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu. Eminyakeni ehlukene, ukuconsa kobuchopho kubangelwa izizathu ezahlukahlukene.
- IHydrocephalus Enganeni Engakazalwa kunqunywa ngesikhathi se-ultrasound yombungu. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuconsa kobuchopho kubangelwa ukukhubazeka ekukhuleni kohlelo oluphambili lwezinzwa zombungu noma ngenxa yokuba khona kwezifo ze-intrauterine emzimbeni kamama (i-herpes, i-cytomegaly, i-toxoplasmosis). Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ukukhulelwa, wonke umuntu wesifazane kudingeka ahlolwe lezi zifo futhi, uma kunesidingo, azelaphe. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi i-hydrocephalus ivela ngenxa yokuhluleka kofuzo.
- I-Hydrocephalus ezinganeni… Ku-80% wezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ukuvuza kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka ekukhuleni kobuchopho nomgogodla, okuqubuke ngemuva kwesifo sokungenwa yisisu kumama. Ezinganeni ezingama-20% ezisele, i-hydrocephalus yenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kokuzalwa. Ngokuyinhloko, iqembu eliyingozi lifaka phakathi izingane ezingakazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi okuthi, ngemuva kokulimala kokuzalwa, zibe nokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi ngenqubo ehambisanayo yokuvuvukala kuma-meninges (meningitis). Konke lokhu kuholela ukumuncwa okhubazekile koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal. Kube khona amacala okwehla kwezinsana ezinamathumba noma ezinokukhubazeka kwemithambo ekukhuleni kobuchopho.
- IHydrocephalus ezinganeni ezisukela onyakeni owodwa ziye ezinganeni ezindadlana… Lesi sifo singacasulwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-encephalitis, i-meningitis, ukungajwayelekile ekukhuleni kobuchopho, ukopha, nokulimala ekhanda.
Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-hydrocephalus kubantu abadala
Iningi labantu licabanga ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane zihlushwa yi-hydrocephalus. Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukwehla kobuchopho kungakhula lapho usumdala. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sifo sikhula ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zobuchopho. Ukucindezela okunjalo kungaqala ngenxa ye-meningitis, meningoencephalitis, ubuthi obukhulu, ukulimala kanzima ekhanda, isifo sohlangothi, ugcunsula, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezimila: i-ependioma, i-medulloblastoma, ukwehluleka kokujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni bemvelo engapheli, ngenxa yezinqubo eziqhubekayo zohlobo oluthathelwanayo ohlelweni lwemizwa.
Izinhlobo ze-hydrocephalus
I-Hydrocephalus ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngemvelaphi, i-etiology, kunjalo.
Ngokuya ngokuthi lesi sifo sivele nini, i-hydrocephalus ihlukaniswe yaba ukuzalwa futhi atholakele… Ukudangala kokuzalwa kobuchopho kuthuthuke ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, futhi kwatholakala, ngemuva kokuthi ingane ikubonile ukukhanya.
Ngokulandelayo, i-hydrocephalus etholakalayo ihlukaniswe yaba ivaliwe, ivulekile futhi i-hypersecretory hydrocephalus… Lesi sigaba sincike emsukeni walesi sifo.
Kuvaliwe (okukhona) ukuconsa kobuchopho. Kulokhu, ukuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid kuyaphazamiseka ngenxa yokuthi indawo lapho kugeleza khona i-cerebrospinal fluid ivaliwe.
Vula (ukuxhumana) i-hydrocephalus. Ukumuncwa koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal kukhubazekile ngenxa yokulimala kwezakhiwo ezibamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokumuncwa.
I-Hypersecretory dropsy yobuchopho ikhula ngemuva kwesizinda somkhiqizo ophakeme ngokungajwayelekile we-cerebrospinal fluid.
Ngokuya ngesifundo, lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngamafomu amathathu:
- 1 Ebukhali (Izinsuku ezi-3 zidlulile ukusuka ezimpawu zokuqala ukuya ekwephuleni okuphelele kokuphuma kuketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal);
- 2 ibhodi leminwe (ngemuva kokuqala kwe-hydrocephalus, kudlula izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokubola okukhulu);
- 3 okungapheliyo (lesi sifo sikhula kancane - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-21 kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha).
Izimpawu ze-Hydrocephalus
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-hydrocephalus nakho kuncike eminyakeni yobudala.
Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa
Ezimweni eziningi, izingane zizalwa zinevolumu yekhanda ejwayelekile noma ngokwanda okuncane kwevolumu. Ubukhulu bekhanda buqala ukwanda ngenyanga yokuqala noma yesibili yokuphila kwengane. Kungale nkathi lapho ikhanda likhula ngamandla.
Kuyoze kube nini ikhanda lizokhuphuka ngosayizi kuncike ezinkomba zengcindezi yokungasebenzi.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola umugqa wezinwele (kuzoba okungajwayelekile), ama-sutures we-cranial (ukwehluka kwawo kuzobonakala), ama-fontanelles (azoshuba futhi aqhume), ebunzini (kuzoba nokungalingani: Amakhothamo angaphambili azoba makhulu kakhulu futhi ibunzi liyi-convex ngokweqile).
Futhi, kufanele unake amathambo ogebhezi - azoncishiswa.
Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ezinganeni
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesifo, isisindo sengane siqala ukwehla, kanti ithoni yemisipha yezingalo nemilenze iyanda kakhulu.
Futhi, kunesikhumba esinezimbila (iphethini ye-venous ibonakala ngokusobala), i-nystagmus ne-strabismus (iso lengane lihlala "ligijima", alikwazi ukugxila entweni eyodwa), ingane ivame ukukhafula, izinga layo lokuzwa liyancipha, iba nokungahlaliseki, icwebezele noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyabulala, iyozela, ivinjelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni kwengane. Lokhu kusebenza ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, amakhono emoto, i-psyche.
Izinganekwane ekutholeni ukwanda kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi ezinganeni
Uma ingane inokuphazamiseka ekuziphatheni, ekulaleni, ekusebenzeni ngokweqile, ekunganakekelweni, ekukhuphukeni kwethoni lamaphethelo aphansi, ukuqhaqhazela kwesilevu, ukuhamba ngezinsipho ngisho nephethini lesikhumba eligugile, lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi ingane inyukile ingcindezi yangaphakathi. Ngokuya ngalezi zimpawu, ukuxilongwa kwe-hydrocephalus akunakwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezingenhla, ikhanda kufanele likhuliswe, i-fontanelle kufanele ikhuliswe, nezinye izimpawu zezinsana nezingane kufanele zibe khona.
Ukuletha i- "hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome" noma "umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngaphakathi" kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze i-MRI (imaging resonance imaging), i-NSG (neurosonography), CT (computed tomography).
Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus kubantu abadala: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu (ikakhulukazi ekuseni), isiyezi, izinguquko zamehlo, ukozela, izinkinga zokuzwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlanza kwesiguli, siba ngcono kakhulu.
Imikhiqizo ewusizo ye-hydrocephalus
Iziguli ezinalesi sifo ziyelulekwa ukuba zidle ukudla okulula ukuze kugaywe ukudla. Iningi lokudla kufanele kube ukudla kwemifino. Kusuka emikhiqizweni kungcono ukusebenzisa ithanga eliluhlaza, ukhukhamba, ulamula, uju, i-parsley, i-zucchini, iklabishi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-currant emnyama, ikhabe, amagilebhisi, isithombo esimnyama.
Ngaphambi kokuqamba ukudla, udinga ukwazi kahle izizathu zokwakheka kwe-hydrocephalus. Futhi ngokusekelwe kubo, sekuvele kudingekile ukudweba imenyu.
Ngokuvuvukala okuthuthukayo kwekhanda, kungcono ukudla imikhiqizo ye-diuretic.
Umzimba wesiguli kufanele uthole inani elidingekayo lamavithamini, ama-amino acid, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate.
Odokotela batusa ukulandela ukudla okungenasawoti. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi ibhalansi yasawoti wamanzi ingaphazanyiswa.
Imithi yendabuko ye-hydrocephalus
Ngeshwa, imithi yendabuko ayisebenzi ekwelapheni i-hydrocephalus. Inqubo yokulondoloza ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.
Ukwenza ngcono ukuphuma kuketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal, ungaphuza ama-decoction avela ezikhumbeni zekhabe, ibark blackberry bark, chicory, buds kanye namaqabunga e-birch, bluehead.
Uma unekhanda elibi, kuvunyelwe ukuphuza: i-decoction yamaqabunga ebhalsamu kalamula, i-tincture yotshwala ye-marsh calamus, ukumnika i-cornflower.
Ukulungisa umhluzi webhalsamu kalamula, udinga: ukuthatha ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, uthele amagremu ayi-15 amaqabunga omile phezu kwawo, kupholile, kuhlunge. Udinga ukuthatha isipuni izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngemuva kokudla.
Ungathatha futhi i-tincture yotshwala ye-lemon balm. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukuthela amagremu ayi-15 amaqabunga ngamamililitha ayi-200 otshwala. Shiya konke izinsuku eziyi-14 endaweni emnyama. Thatha amaconsi ayi-15 kathathu ngosuku ngemuva kokudla.
Ukuze ulungiselele i-tincture yotshwala kusuka ku-calamus marsh, udinga uthele amagremu ama-25 wezimpande ze-calamus nge-250 ml yotshwala, ushiye izinsuku eziyi-14 endaweni epholile, emnyama. Phuza isipuni 1 ngaphambi kokudla. Kufanele kube nokuqokwa kathathu ngosuku.
Ukuze ulungiselele ukumnika i-cornflower, udinga ukuthela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kwezipuni ezimbili zezimbali zommbila we-cornflower, makwenze ukhule, upholile, uhlunge. Umhluzi ophumela kufanele uhlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-2. Phuza ngemuva kokudla. Le decoction izosiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwehlisa ingcindezi yokungasebenzi. Lo mphumela utholakala ngenxa ye-centaurin ne-chicorine equkethe le mbali.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-hydrocephalus kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo. Okokuqala, imbangela ebangele lesi sifo isuswe (isibonelo, i-neoplasm isusiwe), bese kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kokudlula.
Izinkinga ze-hydrocephalus
Uma ungasiphathi lesi sifo noma ukhetha ukwelashwa okungalungile, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu, okungukuthi: ukubuthaka kwemisipha yezingalo nemilenze; ukulahleka kwamakhono okuzwa nokubona; izinkinga zokuphefumula nezinhliziyo zenhliziyo; ukwephulwa kwamanoni, amanzi, i-carbohydrate balance; ukwephula inqubo ejwayelekile yokulawulwa kokushisa komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufa kungenzeka.
Ukuvimbela i-hydrocephalus
Ukuze uzixwayise ngalesi sifo esibi, kufanele uvimbele ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukhawulele izimo ezicindezelayo, ugweme i-hypothermia, uvimbele ukuvela kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi futhi welaphe izifo ze-etiology ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi. Phela, i-hydrocephalus ingakhula ngokumelene nesizinda sogcunsula, meningitis, encephalitis.
Imikhiqizo eyingozi futhi eyingozi ye-hydrocephalus
- usawoti nakho konke ukudla okuqukethe usawoti (ikakhulukazi inhlanzi enosawoti);
- ukudla okunamafutha, okubhemayo, okuthosiwe, okubabayo;
- ikhofi elinamandla, itiye, iziphuzo ezidakayo, isoda (uswidi);
- inyama enonile nenhlanzi;
- ukudla okusheshayo nokudla okusheshayo;
- imikhiqizo enama-synthetic fillers, ama-intensifiers of tastes and smells, anamadayi;
- amafutha we-trans;
- ukudla okusemathinini kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe kancane, amasoseji esitolo, amayonesi, ama-ketchup, amasoso.
Ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo kuzothinta kabi impilo yesiguli, futhi kungase kwandise izimpawu futhi kubangele izinkinga. Futhi, kufanele nakanjani uyeke zonke izinhlobo zemikhuba emibi.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!