I-Hydnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum) isithombe nencazelo

I-Gidnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum)

• IHydnellum ensundu emnyama

• I-Calodon ferrugineus
• I-Hydnum hybridum
• I-Phaeodon ferrugineus
• I-Hydnellum hybridum

IHydnellum rust (Hydnellum ferrugineum) isikhunta esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwa Banker kanye nohlobo lwe Gidnellum.

Incazelo Yangaphandle

Umzimba othelayo we-hydnellum egqwalile uyisigqoko nomlenze.

Ububanzi be-cap buyi-5-10 cm. Emifanekisweni emincane, inomumo omise okwekilabhu, kumakhowe avuthiwe iba yi-cone ngokuphambene (ingamise okwefaneli noma isicaba kwezinye izibonelo).

Ingaphezulu liyi-velvety, linezinto eziningi ezingalungile, ezivame ukumbozwa imibimbi, kumakhowe amancane amhlophe ngombala. Kancane kancane, ingaphezulu lekepisi liba ushokoledi onsundu ogqwalile noma ophaphathekile. Ibonisa ngokucacile amaconsi ansomi oketshezi olusafufusa, oluma futhi lushiye amabala ansundu esihlokweni somzimba othela izithelo.

Imiphetho yekepisi iyalingana, imhlophe, iphenduka ibe nsundu ngokuya ngeminyaka. I-pulp yamakhowe - izendlalelo ezimbili, eduze nendawo - izwakale futhi ikhululekile. Ithuthukiswa kangcono eduze kwesisekelo se-stem, futhi kule ndawo inombala okhanyayo. Enkabeni yesigqoko se-hydnellum egqwalile, ukungaguquguquki kwezicubu kuyisikhumba, indawo ephambanayo, i-fibrous, i-rusty-brown noma ushokoledi ngombala.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, umzimba we-fruiting we-fungus, njengokungathi, "ugeleza" izithiyo ezihlangabezane nazo, isibonelo, amahlumela.

I-Spiny hymenophore, iqukethe imigogodla, eyehla kancane esiqwini. ekuqaleni ziba mhlophe, kancane kancane zibe ushokoledi noma zibe nsundu. Zinobude obungu-3-4 mm, zishwabene kakhulu.

I-Spine eduze:

Ubude bomlenze ogqwalile we-hydnellum buyi-5 cm. Imbozwe ngendwangu ethambile egqwalile ngokuphelele futhi inesakhiwo esizwakalayo.

I-hyphae enezindonga ezincane inezindonga ezijiyile kancane, aziqukethe izinsimbi, kodwa zine-septa. Ububanzi bawo buyi-3-5 microns, kunombala omncane. Eduze kobuso bekepisi, ungabona iqoqo elikhulu le-hyphae elibomvu elineziphetho ezibuthuntu. Ama-warty spores ayindilinga abonakala ngombala ophuzi kancane kanye nobukhulu be-4.5-6.5 * 4.5-5.5 microns.

Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala

IHydnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum) ikhula ikakhulukazi emahlathini kaphayini, ikhetha ukukhula emhlabathini oyisihlabathi osuphelile futhi ifuna ukwakheka kwayo. Kusakazwa kabanzi emahlathini e-coniferous, ane-spruce, i-fir ne-pine. Kwesinye isikhathi ingamila emahlathini axubile noma aluhlaza. Umkhiqizi wamakhowe walolu hlobo unendawo yokunciphisa ukugcwala kwenitrogen nezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini.

I-hydnellum egqwalile izwakala kahle emahlathini amadala ama-lingonberry anolembu obumhlophe, phakathi nendawo yokulahla imfucuza emigwaqweni yasehlathini. Ikhula enhlabathini nakuma-substrates. Lawa makhowe avame ukuzungeza izindunduma nemigodi eyakhiwe imishini esindayo. Ungabona futhi ama-hydnellum agqwalile eduze nemizila yasehlathini. Isikhunta sitholakala yonke indawo entshonalanga yeSiberia. Izithelo kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukudleka

Ayidleki.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo

I-hindellum egqwalile ifana ne-hindellum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ihluke kakhulu kuyo esigabeni. Lesi sakamuva sineziqephu eziningi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi.

Olunye uhlobo olufanayo yi-Gindellum Peck. Amakhowe alezi zinhlobo adidekile ikakhulukazi esemncane, lapho ebonakala ngombala okhanyayo. Inyama ye-Gidnellum Peck kuma-specimens avuthiwe iba bukhali kakhulu, futhi ayitholi umbala onsomi lapho isikiwe.

I-Hydnellum spongiospores ifana nokubukeka kwezinhlobo zamakhowe ezichazwe, kodwa ikhula kuphela emahlathini anamaqabunga abanzi. Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwama-beeches, ama-oki nama-chestnuts, abonakala ngokuguquguquka okufanayo esiqwini. Awekho amaconsi oketshezi olubomvu ebusweni bomzimba othela izithelo.

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