I-Hydarthrosis iwukunqwabelana kwe-pathological koketshezi emgodini wamalunga anyakazayo. I-Hydarthrosis yamadolo ingenye eyaziwa kakhulu. Ibonakala njengokuvuvukala nobuhlungu edolweni.

Incazelo ye-hydarthrosis

I-Hydarthrosis iwukuphuma kwamalunga, okusho ukuthi ukunqwabelana kwe-synovial fluid emgodini ohlangene. Lolu ketshezi oluhlangene lwe-viscous lukhishwa ulwelwesi lwe-synovial olulalisa ingaphakathi lamalunga anyakazayo. Ithambisa izindawo ezihlangene, inciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamathambo, ibamba ukushaqeka futhi yondle uqwanga.

I-Hydarthrosis ingathinta wonke amalunga anyakazayo. Ivame ukubonakala emalungeni angaphandle, ikakhulukazi edolweni, endololwaneni, eminweni, ezihlakaleni nasezinyaweni.

Izinkinga ze-hydarthrosis

I-Hydarthrosis inomsuka womshini. Izinkinga zayo zingaba:

• ukuqubuka kwe-osteoarthritis, ikakhulukazi emadolweni (gonarthrosis);
• i-fibrocartilaginous pathology njengesilonda se-meniscal esiwohlokayo (i-meniscosis);
• i-osteochondritis, noma i-osteochondrosis, okungavamile ekukhuleni kwamathambo noqwanga;
• ukulimala okubuhlungu;
• i-arthropathy engavamile njenge-chondromatosis noma i-nervous arthropathy.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hydarthrosis

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hydarthrosis kuqala ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ilunga elibuhlungu futhi ubone ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu ezithile ze-synovial effusion.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingenziwa. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• ukubhoboza ezingeni lelunga elilandelwa ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuhlaziywe uketshezi oluhlangene;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging yezokwelapha njenge-x-ray noma i-MRI (imaging resonance magnetic). 

Iziguli ezine-pathologies ezibalwe ngenhla zinamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-hydarthrosis.

Ukubonakala kwe-effusion

Ukubukeka kwe-mechanical joint effusion kuhluke kulokho okuvela ekuvuvukeni. Inombala ophuzi okhanyayo, i-translucent futhi i-viscous ngokubukeka futhi inokwakheka okungekuhle kumaseli.

I-effusion iphinde ibangele ukubonakala kokuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile. Lokhu kuvuvukala kwembulunga yonke kuvame ukwenza ukukhululeka kwe-anatomical yelunga kunyamalale. 

Ubuhlungu

I-hydarthrosis ibangela ubuhlungu bohlobo lwemishini. Kuba kubi ngomsebenzi nangesikhathi sokwehla kwalo msebenzi. Ngokuphambene, ithuthuka ekuphumuleni futhi ayibonisi ukuqina kwasekuseni okungapheli, noma ukuvuka kwasebusuku, ngaphandle kokuhlukile okumbalwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hydarthrosis kuqala ngokukhishwa koketshezi oluhlangene oluqoqiwe. Lokhu kukhishwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-articular puncture. Ikhulula ubuhlungu ngokunciphisa ingcindezi ye-intra-articular, uma ikhona.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphathwa kwe-hydarthrosis kuzophinde kusekelwe ekwelapheni imbangela eyinhloko. Kungaba isibonelo:

• ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okusekelwe kuma-analgesics;
• ukungena kwe-corticosteroid;
• ukugqoka idivaysi ukusekela umsebenzi wamalunga;
• ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ngokufakwa kwe-prosthesis;
• njll

Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwe-hydarthrosis kanye ne-pathologies ehambisanayo, kunconywa:

• ukuba nokudla okunempilo nokulinganisela;
• ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba njalo;
• thuthukisa i-ergonomics endaweni yokusebenza ukuze unciphise ingcindezi efakwa emalungeni.