I-Humpback Row (Tricholoma umbonatum) isithombe nencazelo

I-humpbacked rowan (Tricholoma umbonatum)

Isiqephu esiqondile se-Tricholoma umbonatum Clémençon & Bon, in Bon, Docums Mycol. 14(no. 56): 22 (1985) livela kuLat. umbo – okusho ukuthi “hump” ekuhumusheni. Futhi, ngempela, "i-humpback" ye-cap iyisici salolu hlobo.

ikhanda 3.5-9 cm ububanzi (kufika ku-115), okumile noma okumise okwensimbi lapho usemncane, ugoqeke kancane uma usukhulile, ngokuvamile uneqhubu elicijile kakhulu, elibushelelezi, elinamathelayo esimweni sezulu esimanzi, elicwebezelayo esimweni sezulu esomile, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. kubizwa nge-radially - fibrous. Esimo sezulu esomile, i-cap ivame ukuphuka kakhulu. Umbala wekepisi umhlophe ngokusondela emaphethelweni, ubumnyama ngokuphawulekayo phakathi nendawo, i-olive-ocher, i-olive-brown, i-greenish-yellowish, i-greenish-brown. Imicu ye-Radial ihluke kancane.

Umtfumbu elimhlophe. Iphunga elisuka ebuthakani liye kufulawa, lingase libe namathoni aphansi angemnandi. Iphunga lokusikwa libonakala liwufulawa. Ukunambitheka kuwufulawa, mhlawumbe kubi kancane.

amarekhodi ikhulile, ibanzi, ivamisile noma iphakathi nendawo, imhlophe, ivamise ukuba nomphetho ongalingani.

i-spore powder mhlophe.

Impikiswano i-hyaline emanzini ne-KOH, ebushelelezi, ikakhulukazi i-ellipsoid, 4.7-8.6 x 3.7-6.4 µm, Q 1.1-1.6, Qe 1.28-1.38

Leg 5-10 cm ubude (ngokuya [1] kufika ku-15), 8-20 mm ububanzi (kufika ku-25), omhlophe, ophuzi, oyisilinda noma oncibilikile ukuya phansi, ngokuvamile anezimpande ezijulile, angase abe nombala obomvana ngokubomvu. phansi. Ngokuvamile, ivezwa nge-longitudinally fibrous.

I-rowweed ene-humpbacked ikhula kusukela ekupheleni kuka-August kuya kuNovemba, ihlotshaniswa ne-oki noma i-beech, ikhetha ubumba, futhi ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, inhlabathi ene-calcareous. Isikhunta asivamile.

• Umugqa omhlophe (i-albhamu ye-Tricholoma), I-Row fetid (I-Tricholoma lascivum), Imigqa yepuleti evamile (i-Tricholoma stiparophyllum), Imigqa ye-Tricholoma sulphurescens, i-Tricholoma boreosulphurescens, Imigqa yephunga (i-Tricholoma inamoenum) Ihlukaniswa ngephunga elibi elibikiwe, ukungabikho kwesakhiwo se-fibrous se-cap surface kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umnqumo. imibala. Abanawo ama-humps esici esigqokweni. Kulezi zinhlobo, i-T.album kuphela, i-T.lascivum ne-T.sulphurescens engatholakala eduze, njengoba ihlotshaniswa ne-oki ne-beech, ezinye zikhula nezinye izihlahla.
• Umugqa omhlophe (I-Tricholoma albidum). Lolu hlobo lunesimo esingacacile kahle, njengokuthi, namuhla, luyi-subspecies yomugqa wesiliva-grey - i-Trichioloma argyraceum var. i-albidum. Ihlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwamathoni aluhlaza okotshani nomnqumo esigqokweni, nokuphuzi ezindaweni zokuthinta nokulimala.
• Umugqa wejuba (Tricholoma columbetta). Ihlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwamathoni omnqumo naluhlaza okotshani ku-cap, ayinayo "i-hump", ayinakho ubumnyama obonakalayo phakathi kwekepisi. I-Phylogenetically, yizinhlobo eziseduze kakhulu kulo mugqa.
• Umugqa ohlukile (i-Tricholoma sejunctum). Ngokusho [1], lolu hlobo ludideka kalula nalolo olunikeziwe. Ihlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwe-hump eshiwo esigqokweni, kanye nesiqu esingagxili. Kodwa-ke, ngokubona kwami, amakhowe awafani nhlobo ngombala futhi ngokungafani nemicu enemibala ku-cap. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-T.sejunctum ilula kakhulu, noma i-T.umnatum inombala ogqamile?

Ukudliwa akwaziwa njengoba amakhowe ayivelakancane.