Ungasifaka kanjani isithombe kuspredishithi se-excel. Ukufaka nokulungisa isithombe ku-Excel

Omunye umsebenzi owenziwe kuspredishithi se-Excel udinga ukwengezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemidwebo nezithombe kudatha yethebula. Uhlelo lunamathuluzi amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ufake isithombe. Esihlokweni, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza le nqubo: ngokuvikelwa kweshidi lokusebenzela, imodi yonjiniyela, kanye nokwengeza amanothi eshidini lokusebenzela.

Izici zokufaka izithombe

Ukwengeza ngendlela efanele isithombe ku-spreadsheet, isithombe ngokwaso kufanele sibekwe kusigcinalwazi se-PC noma kumidiya ekhiphekayo exhunywe kuso.

Nakani! Ekuqaleni, isithombe esingeziwe asiboshelwa kwiseli ethile, kodwa sitholakala nje endaweni ephawulwe ekhasini lokusebenzela.

Ukufaka isithombe eshidini

Okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi inqubo yokufaka isithombe endaweni yokusebenza ivela kanjani, bese sithola ukuthi singeza kanjani isithombe kuseli ethile. I-Walkthrough ibonakala kanje:

1. Senza ukukhetha kweseli lapho sihlela ukubeka khona isithombe. Sithuthela esigabeni esibizwa ngokuthi "Faka", esitholakala phezulu kuspredishithi. Sithola ibhulokhi yemiyalo ethi "Imifanekiso" futhi kuyo sichofoza into ethi "Isithombe".

2. Iwindi elinesihloko esithi "Faka Isithombe" livela esikrinini. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivela njalo kufolda yezithombe. Kungenzeka ukudlulisa kusengaphambili kule folda isithombe esihlela ukusifaka ku-spreadsheet sheet. Enye inketho ukuhlala efasiteleni elifanayo bese uya kwenye ifolda kudrayivu yekhompyutha yomuntu siqu noma imidiya ekhiphekayo exhumekile. Lapho usuqedile konke ukukhohlisa, ngokukhetha isithombe, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka".

3. Ilungile! Isithombe osifunayo sivele ku-spreadsheet worksheet. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isithombe okwamanje asinamathiselwe kunoma iyiphi iseli yedokhumenti. Sizokhuluma ngenqubo yokubopha kamuva kancane.

Ukuhlela isithombe

Ake sikhulume ngokuthi singasishintsha kanjani isithombe esifakiwe ukuze sibe nezilinganiso ezifanele ezibukeka zivumelana ku-spreadsheet sheet. I-Walkthrough ibonakala kanje:

1. Sichofoza esithombeni esifakiwe i-RMB. Imenyu yokuqukethwe ivela esikrinini, ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ipharamitha yesithombe esisodwa noma esinye. Khetha into ebizwa ngokuthi “Usayizi Nezakhiwo”.

2. Isibonisi sibonisa ibhokisi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Ifomethi Yesithombe. Nali inani elikhulu lamapharamitha ashintshekayo akuvumela ukuthi uhlele izakhiwo zesithombe. Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo: usayizi, i-tint, ukunqampuna, imiphumela ehlukahlukene, njalonjalo. Kudalwe inani elikhulu lezilungiselelo ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuhlela isithombe esifakiwe semisebenzi eyahlukene.

3. Uma singekho isidingo sokuhlela okuningiliziwe kwesithombe esifakiwe, ngeke sidinge iwindi elithi "Ubukhulu Nezakhiwo". Enye inketho yokushintsha isithombe ukuya engxenyeni eyengeziwe ethi “Ukusebenza Ngezithombe”, etholakala phezulu kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sespredishithi.

4. Uma sifuna ukufaka isithombe kuseli, kuzomele sihlele isithombe ukuze usayizi waso ufane nosayizi weseli uqobo. Ukuhlela usayizi wenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo: ngefasitela elithi "Ubukhulu nezakhiwo"; ukuhambisa imingcele yesithombe ngosizo lwe-LMB; usebenzisa amathuluzi akuribhoni, kanye nemenyu yokuqukethwe.

Ukunamathisela isithombe

Ngemva kokwenza konke ukukhohlisa okuchazwe ngenhla, isithombe esifakiwe kunoma isiphi isimo sasihlala singanamathiselwe esitokisini. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi ehlunga idatha ekhasini lokusebenzela, amaseli azoshintsha izindawo zawo, kodwa isithombe sisazoba sendaweni efanayo lapho sifakwe khona. Ispredishithi sinezindlela ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuthi unamathisele isithombe kuseli elikhethiwe kudokhumenti. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngalokhu.

Indlela 1: ukuvikelwa kweshidi

Ukuvikela ishidi lokusebenzela ledokhumenti ekuhleleni okuhlukahlukene kungenye yezindlela zokunamathisela isithombe kuseli. I-Walkthrough ibonakala kanje:

1. Senza ukulungisa usayizi wesithombe kusayizi weseli bese siwufaka sisebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla.

2. Chofoza esithombeni esifakiwe. Kuvela imenyu yokuqukethwe encane. Chofoza into ethi "Usayizi nezakhiwo".

3. Iwindi elijwayelekile elithi “Fometha Isithombe” liboniswe esikrinini. Sithuthela engxenyeni ethi "Usayizi" futhi siqinisekise ukuthi usayizi wesithombe aweqi usayizi weseli. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona omaka eduze kwezakhi "Gcina izilinganiso" kanye "Ngokuhlobene nosayizi wangempela". Uma noma iyiphi impahla engahambisani naleyo echazwe ngenhla, yihlele.

4. Ewindini elifanayo sithola isigaba esithi "Properties" bese sithuthela kuso. Uma bengekho omaka eduze kwezinto “Into yokuphrinta” kanye “Nento evikelwe”, kufanele bahlolwe. Sithola indawo ethi "Snap object to background" bese sibeka uphawu eduze nombhalo othi "Hambisa futhi ushintshe into kanye namaseli." Ngemuva kokwenza konke ukukhohlisa, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Vala", etholakala ezansi kwewindi elithi "Fometha Isithombe".

5. Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye kukhibhodi "Ctrl + A" sikhetha lonke ishidi lokusebenzela. Sibiza imenyu yokuqukethwe bese uchofoza into ethi "Fometha Amaseli ...".

6. Iwindi elibizwa ngokuthi “Format Cells” livele esikrinini. Iya engxenyeni ethi “Ukuvikela” bese ususe ukumaka isici esithi “Iseli elivikelwe”. Ngemuva kokwenza konke ukukhohlisa, chofoza inkinobho ethi "OK" etholakala phansi kwefasitela.

7. Manje senza ukhetho lweseli lapho isithombe esifakiwe sitholakala khona, esihlela ukusinamathisela. Ngale ndlela engenhla, siyaphinda futhi efasiteleni elithi “Fometha Amaseli” sisebenzisa imenyu yokuqukethwe. Nakulokhu, sidlulela esigabeni esithi “Ukuvikela” futhi kulokhu sibeka uphawu eduze kwesakhiwo esithi “Iseli elivikelwe”. Ngemuva kokwenza konke ukukhohlisa, chofoza "OK".

8. Yiya engxenyeni ethi "Buyekeza", etholakala phezulu kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sespredishithi. Sithola ibhulokhi ebizwa ngokuthi "Izinguquko" bese uchofoza into ethi "Vikela Ishidi".

9. Iwindi elibizwa ngokuthi “Vikela Ishidi” liboniswe esikrinini. Esigabeni esithi “Iphasiwedi yokukhubaza ukuvikelwa kweshidi”, faka iphasiwedi. Sichofoza inkinobho ethi "OK". Elinye iwindi livela esibukweni lapho kufanele ufake khona kabusha iphasiwedi.

10. Ilungile! Sivikele iseli ngesithombe esifakiwe kunoma yiziphi izinguquko. Ngamanye amazwi, isithombe sinamathiselwe kuseli.

Kuze kube yilapho isivikelo sikhutshazwa, ngeke kwenzeke noma yiziphi izinguquko kuseli elivikelwe leshidi lokusebenza. Ngisho noma sihlunga idatha, isithombe esifakiwe sizohlala kuseli.

Indlela yesi-2: Faka isithombe kunothi

Ngokusebenzisa inothi, ungakwazi futhi ukuxhumanisa isithombe. I-Walkthrough ibonakala kanje:

1. Chofoza kwesokudla kuseli lapho sifuna ukufaka khona isithombe. Imenyu yokuqukethwe encane ivuliwe. Chofoza entweni ebizwa ngokuthi "Faka Inothi".

2. Kuboniswe iwindi elincane esikrinini, elikuvumela ukuthi ubhale inothi. Hambisa isikhombisi kuhlaka lwewindi bese uchofoza kuso. Imenyu yokuqukethwe entsha iboniswa esikrinini. Chofoza into ethi “Ifomethi Yenothi”.

3. Iwindi elisha livele esibukweni, elakhelwe ukusetha amanothi. Hambisa esigabeni esithi "Imibala Nemigqa". Sithola indawo ethi "Gcwalisa" futhi sivule uhlu lwamathunzi esigatshaneni esithi "Umbala". Kuhlu lokudonsela phansi, chofoza umbhalo othi "Gcwalisa izindlela ...".

4. Iwindi liyaboniswa lapho ungakhetha khona indlela yokugcwalisa. Sithuthela engxenyeni ethi "Isithombe", bese uchofoza into ethi "Isithombe ...".

5. Iwindi elithi “Faka Isithombe”, esilijwayele ngezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, livuliwe. Senza ukukhetha komdwebo. Ngemva kokwenza konke ukukhohlisa, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka", etholakala ezansi kwewindi elithi "Faka Isithombe".

6. Isithombe esikhethiwe siboniswa efasiteleni elithi "Gcwalisa Izindlela". Faka umaki eduze kombhalo othi “Gcina ukulingana kwesithombe.” Ngemva kokuqeda zonke izinyathelo, chofoza "OK".

7. Sibuyela ewindini elithi “Note Format”. Sithuthela esigabeni "Ukuvikela". Susa umaki eduze kombhalo othi “Into evikelwe”.

8. Sithuthela engxenyeni ethi "Properties". Kubhulokhi ethi "Snap object to background", qoka ibhokisi eduze kwento ethi "Hambisa futhi ushintshe into ngamaseli". Ngemuva kokwenza konke ukukhohlisa, chofoza "OK".

9. Ilungile! Ngemuva kokuthi sisebenzise zonke izinqubo ezichazwe ngenhla, isithombe asizange sengezwe kunothi kuphela, kodwa futhi sinamathiselwe esitokisini. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ayifanele ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi exazululwe kusetshenziswa iprosesa yesipredishithi, ngoba inemikhawulo ethile.

Indlela yesi-3: Imodi Yonjiniyela

Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa isithombe kuseli usebenzisa imodi "Yonjiniyela" ekhethekile ehlanganiswe kuphrosesa yesipredishithi. Ubunzima obukhulu ukuthi imodi isesimweni esingasebenzi. Masiyivule kuqala. Isifundo sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sibukeka kanje:

1. Yiya engxenyeni ethi “Ifayela”, bese ukhetha into ethi “Izinketho”.

2. Ewindini elivelayo, yiya engxenyeni ethi “I-Ribbon Add-In”. Sibeka uphawu eduze kombhalo othi "Unjiniyela". Ngemuva kokwenza konke ukukhohlisa, chofoza "OK".

3. Senza ukukhetha kwendawo lapho sifuna ukufaka khona isithombe. Yiya engxenyeni ethi “Unjiniyela” evela phezulu kusixhumi esibonakalayo sespredishithi. Esigabeni esithi "Izengezo", chofoza "Faka". Kuhlu lokudonsela phansi, chofoza isithonjana "Isithombe", esitholakala esigatshaneni esithi "ActiveX Controls".

4. Iseli libonisa unxande omncane, ongenalutho. Sihlela ubukhulu ukuze isibalo silingane kuseli elikhethiwe. Ukuhlela kwenziwa ngokuhambisa imingcele ngosizo lwe-LMB. Chofoza kwesokudla kumumo. Kuvula imenyu yokuqukethwe encane, lapho sichofoza khona "Izakhiwo".

5. Iwindi lezakhiwo livela esibukweni. Eduze kombhalo othi "Ukubeka" sibeka iyunithi. Emgqeni othi "Isithombe" sithola isithonjana ngendlela yamachashazi amathathu bese uchofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokunxele.

6. Iwindi elithi Engeza Isithombe liyavela. Sithola isithombe esifuna ukusifaka. Ikhethe, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Vula” etholakala ezansi kwewindi.

7. Lapho zonke izinqubo seziqediwe, vala iwindi lezakhiwo. Isithombe osifunayo sishuthekwa kuseli. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza inqubo yokuxhumanisa isithombe neseli. Sisebenzisa ukukhethwa kwesithombe endaweni yokusebenza bese sidlulela esigabeni esithi "Isakhiwo Sekhasi", esitholakala phezulu kuspredishithi. Thola ibhulokhi ethi "Hlela" bese ukhetha into ethi "Qondanisa". Ohlwini oluvulekayo, chofoza okuthi “Snap to Grid” bese uyihambisa ngaphandle komngcele wesithombe.

8. Ilungile! Ngemva kokwenza inqubo engenhla, sibophe isithombe kuseli.

Isiphetho

Kuspredishithi se-Excel, ziningi izindlela zokufaka isithombe nokusinamathisela kuseli, kodwa akuzona zonke izindlela ezifanele ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga. Isibonelo, indlela esekelwe kumanothi inomqondo omncane, kuyilapho Imodi Yonjiniyela kanye Neshidi Lokuvikela kuyizinketho ezijwayelekile ezifanela bonke abasebenzisi.