Okuqukethwe
Indlela yokutshala i-spruce: kusuka kusigaxa, imbewu, amahlumela
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa i-spruce ekhaya. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokusabalalisa kuncike ekutheni ufuna ngokushesha kangakanani ukuthola isihlahla esisha, kanye nesikhathi sonyaka.
Ungakhula kanjani isihlahla sefir kusuka kusigaxa
Okokuqala, impahla yokutshala iyadingeka. Noma yiziphi izigaxa ze-spruce zifanelekile ukukhula, kodwa kuhle ukuqoqa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kudingeka zilungiswe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yomisa ama-buds amasonto amabili ukuze "amacembe" avuleke futhi uthole imbewu. Badinga ukuhlanzwa kwamakhoba namafutha abalulekile.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-spruce kusuka ku-cone kuvidiyo
Faka imbewu kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-30, bese uyigcina emanzini afudumele cishe usuku. Okulandelayo, dlulisela imbewu emasakeni esihlabathi esimanzi bese uwabeka efrijini izinyanga eziyi-1,5-2. Ngemuva kwenqubo ye-stratification, ungaqala ukutshala. Indlela yokukhulisa i-spruce kusuka kumbewu:
- Gcwalisa izimbiza noma izitsha ngenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umhlaba ovela ehlathini le-coniferous.
- Nyakazisa inhlabathi kahle.
- Sakaza imbewu phezu komhlaba bese ufafaza ungqimba we-peat ongu-1 cm ohlanganiswe ne-sawdust.
- Vala amabhodwe ngezinto zokumboza ezivela phezulu.
Ukunakekela izithombo kulula - vele uzinikeze ukunisela okuvamile kodwa okusesilinganisweni. Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane, shiya ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Ekwindla, yondla izihlahla ngesisombululo se-mullein. Izitshalo zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-spruce kusuka egatsheni
Ukusika kwesihlahla kufanele kuvunwe ngasekupheleni kuka-April - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Khetha amahlumela asemaceleni afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude bese uwakhipha esitshalweni sikamama. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona ucezu oluncane lokhuni oludala ekugcineni kwehlumela. Ngokushesha faka igatsha kumkhuthazi wokukhula amahora angu-2 bese uqala ukutshala. Kwenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Geza imisele yezithombo.
- Beka ungqimba lwe-drainage engu-5 cm ngaphansi kwemisele.
- Fafaza inhlabathi engu-10 cm ngaphezulu bese uyimboza ngo-5 cm wesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe.
- Gxilisa ama-cuttings nge-engeli e-oblique ekujuleni kuka-2-5 cm.
- Gcoba amagatsha nge-foil kanye ne-burlap ukuze wenze ukuthungatha.
Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ku-greenhouse nsuku zonke. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray noma ithini lokunisela elingajulile. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kwandiswe kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuthi izithombo zimila, unganciphisa umswakama ube kanye ngosuku futhi ususe shading. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ungakwazi ukutshala kabusha izihlahla ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukukhulisa ubuhle be-coniferous uwedwa ngeke kube nzima kumlimi we-novice. Into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, futhi umuthi uzomila nakanjani.