Okuqukethwe
Indlela yokuxhunyelelwa nokufakelwa kabusha kwesihlahla sama-apula sasendle
Ungalahli ithemba uma, ngemuva kokuthenga isithombo somuthi wama-apula, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ubone ukuthi unomdlalo wasendle. Isihlahla samahhabhula sasendle asitheli izithelo ezinkulu nezimnandi, kodwa siwumthombo omuhle wempande, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuwuyeka.
Okokuqala, lungiselela i-graft ye-scion. Kufanele kube yigatsha elincane, lonyaka elinamahlumela agcwele. Susa amaqabunga ngokuphelele ku-workpiece. Khumbula ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, entwasahlobo.
Izihlahla zama-apula zasendle zingaba isisekelo sensimu yezithelo ezinhle
Nazi ezinye izinketho zokugoma:
- cleavage. Thena isihlahla sasendle ukuze kusale isiqu esiphakeme esingu-60 cm kuphela. Hlukanisa phezulu kwesihlahla bese ufaka ngokushesha igatsha kuso. Songa konke ngefilimu yokudla;
- ngamagxolo. Sika umdlalo bese wenza ukusikeka okuningana okungu-1 cm emagxolweni awo. Faka okusikiwe ekusikeni bese ukunamathisela. Phatha izindawo ezivulekile nge-pitch yensimu;
- imbobo yangasese. Indlela ifana neyangaphambili, ukusika kuphela okwenziwe hhayi emagxolweni, kodwa esiqwini;
- ukulingisa. Thatha amagatsha e-scion nesiphunzi esayizi efanayo. Sika imiphetho yabo, qondanisa futhi ulungise;
- ukugonywa kwezinso. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinso esikhundleni sokusika. Hlehla emuva ngo-10 cm kusuka kukhola wezimpande, yenza imbobo ngokujula okungu-1 cm bese uvikela ihlumela kuyo.
Ungakhetha noma iyiphi indlela oyithandayo. Zonke zisebenza ngokulinganayo.
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla sama-apula sasendle
Lapho ufaka izinyoni zasendle, landela imiyalo:
- Lungisa umgodi. Kufanele ibe nkulu ngokuphindwe ka-1,5 kunesigaxa sobumba esilinganisiwe esine-rhizome. Hlanza kahle umgodi wokhula.
- Gcwalisa umgodi nge-limestone, futhi uma inhlabathi ine-asidi, khona-ke nezinto eziphilayo.
- Bamba isihlahla se-apula ngebhola lobumba. Khumbula, umthamo we-rhizome kufanele ube cishe uhhafu wobukhulu bomqhele. Songa indwangu ethambile ezungeze isiqu ngaphambi kokumba ukuze ugweme ukulimaza amagxolo.
- Goqa ibhola lobumba ngelethi noma ngokumata. Uma unesithuthi sokuhamba ibanga elide, shela isigaxa ngamapulangwe okhuni. Bend amagatsha amakhulu esiqwini ngaphambi kokuthutha.
- Gudluzela isihlahla endaweni entsha, usibeke emgodini, usichoboze ngomhlaba, usigxoxe kahle usinisele.
- Sekela isihlahla ngezigxobo. Kufanele kube okungenani ezintathu zazo.
Uma ukuwa kubanda futhi komile, phinda ufakele entwasahlobo. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha ekwindla.
Umlimi ongenalwazi angathola ukuthi inqubo yokutshala kabusha nokuxhunyelelwa kwe-apula inzima. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokuthola ukuqonde futhi uqonde ukuthi lokhu akunzima.