Okuqukethwe
Ukunisela kukodwa kuyafaneleka uma imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ovundile. Kodwa uma impofu, isibonelo, uyigubhe engadini lapho izinto eziphilayo zingazange zifakwe isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhleliwe
Ukusuka ekuhlumeni kuya ekutshalweni endaweni evulekile, utamatisi uchitha izinsuku ezingama-50-60 ezimbizeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, badinga ukuvundiswa izikhathi ezi-4:
- lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso ama-2 noma ama-3;
- Izinsuku eziyi-10 emva kokuqala;
- Izinsuku eziyi-10 emva kwesibili;
- isonto ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini.
Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wezithombo zikatamatisi yinoma yimuphi umanyolo owuketshezi, njenge-Vermicoff noma i-Biohumus. Abanye bazokwenza, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi kune-nitrogen encane ekubunjweni - esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kukatamatisi, badinga ukudla okunomsoco okuthuthukisiwe nge-phosphorus ne-potassium (1). Ama-fertilizer ahlanjululwa ngokuya ngemiyalelo, bese ephuziswa ngendlela efanayo namanzi ajwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuchelela, kuyasiza ukwenza i-powder inhlabathi ezimbizeni ezinomlotha - lokhu ukugqoka okuphezulu okungeziwe. Ngale nhlanganisela, izitshalo ezincane zizothola zonke izakhamzimba ezizidingayo.
Ukondla izithombo ngomanyolo wamaminerali akufanelekile. Isici esiyinhloko esidinga izithombo yi-nitrogen. Futhi ama-mineral nitrogen fertilizer anolaka kakhulu. Kuwufanele ukweqisa kancane ngomthamo, uhlelo lwempande "lungashisa". Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungalingi.
Ukondla ngokuntula imisoco
Uma utamatisi ukhula enhlabathini empofu, konke kucacile lapho - badinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuyinkimbinkimbi okugcwele. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi inqwaba yezakhi zomsoco ziningi, futhi akwanele eyodwa. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi yini utamatisi engazange ithole nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze?
Ungakwazi ukucacisa ukuntuleka kwesici esithile ngamaqabunga.
Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen
Izimpawu. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, imithambo engaphansi ibabomvu.
Okufanele ngikwenze. Fafaza amaqabunga ngokufakwa kwe-mullein - ilitha elingu-1 lokumnika ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Noma i-biofertilizer ewuketshezi ngokwemiyalelo.
Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus
Izimpawu. Amaqabunga agoqeka phakathi.
Okufanele ngikwenze. Fafaza izithombo nge-extract ye-superphosphate - 20 tbsp. nezinkezo of granules athulule 3 amalitha amanzi abilayo, faka isitsha endaweni efudumele futhi ume usuku, govuza ngezikhathi ezithile. Bese uhlanza i-150 ml yokumiswa okubangelwa amalitha ayi-10 amanzi, engeza u-20 ml wanoma iyiphi i-biofertilizer ewuketshezi (iqukethe i-nitrogen, futhi i-phosphorus ayimuncwe kahle ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen) bese uxuba kahle.
Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium
Izimpawu. Amaqabunga angenhla agoqene, futhi umngcele owomile onsundu uvela emaphethelweni aphansi.
Okufanele ngikwenze. Yondla izitshalo nge-potassium sulfate - 1 tbsp. isipuni ngaphandle kwesilayidi samalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium
Izimpawu. Amachashazi aphuzi akhanyayo avela emaqabunga, futhi amaqabunga amasha akhula ngendlela exakile noma awonakele.
Okufanele ngikwenze. Fafaza izitshalo ngokufaka umlotha noma i-calcium nitrate - 1 tbsp. isipuni nge-slide samalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukuntuleka kwensimbi
Izimpawu. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, kodwa imithambo ihlala iluhlaza.
Okufanele ngikwenze. Fafaza izithombo ngesixazululo esingu-0,25% se-ferrous sulfate.
Ukuntuleka kwethusi
Izimpawu. Amaqabunga aphaphathekile anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okufanele ngikwenze. Fafaza ngesisombululo se-copper sulfate - 1 - 2 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi noma i-copper sulfate - 20 - 25 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukuntuleka kwe-boron
Izimpawu. Iphuzu eliphezulu lokukhula liyafa, izingane eziningi zokutholwa ziyavela.
Okufanele ngikwenze. Fafaza nge-boric acid - 5 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium
Izimpawu. I-apex iphenduka iphaphathekile, iluhlaza ngokuphaphathekile, iphuzi, bese kuvela amachashaza ansundu eduze naseduze kwemithambo eluhlaza. I-Petioles iba brittle.
Okufanele ngikwenze. Fafaza ngesisombululo se-magnesium nitrate - ithisipuni engu-1 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ngokuvamile, kuyasiza ukunisela izithombo kusengaphambili ngesixazululo se-trace elements (2):
i-manganese sulfate - 1 g;
i-ammonium molybdate - 0,3 g;
i-boric acid - 0,5 g;
Le mikhuba ingeye-1 litre lamanzi. Futhi udinga ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu okunjalo hhayi ukuchelela, kodwa ngamaqabunga - fafaza izitshalo ezivela ebhodleleni le-spray. Bayinika izikhathi ezi-2: amasonto ama-2 ngemva kokuyikha kanye nesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Saxoxa ngokudla izithombo utamatisi nge isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova - bambuza imibuzo ecindezela kakhulu yabahlali basehlobo.
Ungayondla kanjani izithombo zikatamatisi ngemuva kokuhluma?
Ungazondla kanjani izithombo zikatamatisi ukuze ziqine?
– akanakho ukukhanya;
– Igumbi lishisa kakhulu.
Ukuze izithombo zikhule ziqine, zidinga ukunikeza ukukhanya amahora angu-12 ngosuku kanye nezinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kuka-18 ° C. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungakondla nge-superphosphate njalo emavikini angu-2 - 2 tbsp. nezinkezo for 10 amalitha amanzi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okunjalo kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwayo.
Kungenzeka yini ukondla izithombo zikatamatisi ngemvubelo?
Imithombo ye
- Iqembu lababhali, u-ed. I-Polyanskoy AM ne-Chulkova EI Amathiphu kubalimi // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Incwadi // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.