Kunezimo ezahlukene lapho kungase kudingeke ukondle inyoni encane. Kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, uma elinye lamatshwele asemaphusheni lingafakiwe, uma abazali befa noma uthola itshwele elincane licindezelekile endle. Nalu olunye ulwazi olujwayelekile ngaphambi kokuthi uqalise.

Qaphela, nokho, ungathathi nawo wonke amatshwele atholakele. Abanye bazithola bephansi ngokwemvelo ngaphambi kokuba bandize, njengezikhova isibonelo, ngakho-ke abadingi usizo olukhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane zasendle akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho kubantu ngabanye. Ngaphambi kokukhipha inyoni yasendle endaweni yayo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthintana ne-League for the Protection of Birds (LPO) noma isikhungo sokunakekela izilwane zasendle esiseduze.

Ukukhethwa kokudla kuncike ohlotsheni lwenyoni okufanele idliwe ngenkani. Ngempela, ezinye izinyoni ziyi-granivorous, okusho ukuthi zidla imbewu, kanti ezinye ziyizinambuzane, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka, njengesinyathelo sokuqala, ukufunda ngezidingo zokudla okunomsoco kwezinhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo. Qaphela, kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla okusanhlamvu, intsha ekhulayo idla izinambuzane, ezicebile ngamaprotheni.

Ezinyonini ezingabangane ezifana nama-psittacines (ama-parakeet, ama-conures, ama-parrots, njll.) noma ama-colombids (amajuba, amajuba, njll.), kukhona ukudla okukhethekile ekuhwebeni. Khona-ke kwanele ukukhetha ukudla okufanele nokuhlonipha amanani anqunywe umenzi. Okunye ukudla kusesimweni soketshezi oluzokwenziwa kabusha ngempushana, njengefomula yomntwana. Ezinye zisesimweni se-mash njenge-egg mash okufanele ifakwe emanzini ukuze yenze amabhola amancane.

Mayelana nezinyoni zasendle, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungazidli ngokwakho. Ukuphakelwa ngenkani nokukhetha kokuphakelayo kufanele kukhawulelwe kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanekhono. Ngakho-ke kuyatuseka ukuthintana nesikhungo sokunakekela izilwane zasendle noma i-LPO relay eseduze. Bazokutshela, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni kanye neminyaka elinganiselwe yomntwana wenyoni, uma idinga ukudla okuthile ngaphambi kokuba inakekelwe.

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle futhi uhlanze izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngaphambi kokuphatha itshwele. Njengazo zonke izilwane ezincane, zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zingenwa kalula yizifo. Khona-ke, inqubo yokuncelisa izoncika ohlotsheni lwenyoni, ubudala bayo kanye nesimo sayo sempilo.

Uma inyoni encane iphilile, okuhle kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukondliwa kwemvelo kwabazali. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-colombids, abasha bazofika futhi bathole ubisi lwezitshalo ngokuqondile emlonyeni wabazali. Ngakho-ke idivayisi ingakhiwa kusetshenziswa isirinji yobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-1 mL) kanye netheyiphu yokuzinamathisela. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukusika isiphetho sesirinji bese umboza ukuphela okusikiwe ngetheyiphu yokubopha, ushiye isiqephu esincane.

Ukudla okuhlangene kahle kungase kubekwe kusipetu esizonikezwa siqonde phezulu, ngaphezu kwengane, ukulingisa umphimbo womzali.

Uma ingane yenyoni iyisilokazane futhi udinga ukuyinikeza izikelemu ezincane, i-forceps elula ingasetshenziswa. Isihloko sensimbi akufanele sibe bukhali ukuze singalimazi umgodi womlomo wetshwele. Isikelemu singampintshwa futhi sinikezwe ngaphezu komlomo wengane. Owokugcina kufanele avule uqhwaku alinde ukuthi isikelemu sifakwe kuwo. I-chitin yezikelemu (igobolondo eliqinile) kwesinye isikhathi ingaba nzima ezinyonini ezisencane ukugaya futhi ingasuswa ukusiza ukugaya.

Uma itshwele lisesimweni esibi noma uma ukudla okunikezwayo kuwuketshezi, kungase kudingeke ukulihlola. Kulokhu, i-atraumatic probe kufanele ifakwe kusinjelwe esigcwele se-gavage. Ingakwazi ukuguquguquka, ku-silicone, noma iqinile, ngensimbi. Ukudla okuwuketshezi kufanele kuphushwe kuze kube sekugcineni kwe-probe ukuze kuncishiswe umthamo womoya ongeniswa emgudwini wokugaya ukudla. Bamba ngobumnene inyoni ngesandla esisodwa, ubambe ikhanda layo, ngaphansi nje kwezithonjana, phakathi kweminwe emibili. Goba kancane intamo, iqonde, futhi uvule umlomo ngaphandle kokuphoqa. Qaphela, ungaphoqi umlomo, okungase kuphuke. Uma uqhwaku seluvuliwe, faka i-probe emgunjini noma esitshalweni senyoni, ugweme uqhoqhoqho (imbobo encane phansi kolimi). Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje uslayida i-probe phansi ngemuva komphimbo. Phusha ngokucophelela i-gavage ngokusebenzisa i-probe, uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho i-reflux emgodini womlomo. Ingozi ukuthi ukudla kuyakhuphuka futhi kuwele kuqhoqhoqho. Uma usuqedile, ungakwazi ukugeza i-probe ngamanzi amancane afudumele. Susa i-probe ngaphandle kokukhipha isirinji.

Ezinyonini ezinezitshalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi zizizwe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukudla ukuze zigweme ukuphakela inyoni esitshalo sayo sesivele sigcwele. Isimo sayo sokugcwalisa siphinde sibeke isigqi sokuphakelayo (ngokuvamile njalo ngamahora ama-2 noma ngaphezulu).

Sengiphetha, ukondla ingane yenyoni akuyona into encane. Ukukhethwa kokudla kanye nenqubo esetshenzisiwe ibalulekile futhi kuzoncika kuhlobo lwenyoni, ubudala kanye nempilo yenyoni. Ukudla okungafaneleki noma izenzo ezingalungile zingaholela, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ekufeni kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala, kunconywa ukuba ufune iseluleko kuchwepheshe (udokotela wezilwane, umqeqeshi, umfuyi).